Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

PERUBAHAN WARNA BERCAK DARAH PADA MANUSIA DEWASA DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DI BAWAH NORMAL BERDASARKAN KARTU STANDAR WARNA NATURAL COLOR SYSTEM (NCS) Fitra Afdanil; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana; Fridayenti "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

On the crime scene, the forensic medicine was important to express a murder case with investigation procses that did on occurance’s place. There are many exhibit that was found, one of the exhibit is blood stain. Blood stain has useful on investigation procses, firstly to estimate the time on occurance of murder. The purpose of this research was to know the change of blood stain’s color on adult human that has subnormal hemoglobin with color’s card standart NCS. This research was happened on may 2014 with deskriptive method and Cross Sectional approach on 31 patient mans and woman’s adults with subnormal hemoglobin in RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Based on 31 sample was get the color’s change from the blood stain with subnormal hemoglobin occurance on 1st until 6th clock, while on 7th until 48th there are was not occurance of the color’s change from the blood stain.Key words : Blood stain, color change, subnormal hemoglobin, color card NCS
Dandy– Walker Malformation in a Multiparous Woman: A Case Report Afdanil, Fitra; Suhaimi, Donel
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i1.655

Abstract

Background: Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) or syndrome is a posterior fossa anomaly characterized by agenesis or hypoplasia of the vermis and cystic enlargement of the fourth ventricle causing upward displacement of the tentorium and torcula characterized by dilated posterior fossa, cystic enlargement of the fourth ventricle, hypoplasia of cerebellar vermis and its upward rotation. Most patients have hydrocephalus at the time of diagnosis.Case presentation: A 36-years-old multiparous woman with 39 weeks’ gestation from obstetrics polyclinic with plan for induction of labor. During an ultrasound examination, the fetomaternal department found congenital abnormalities in the fetus, namely the presence of hydrocephalus accompanied by Dandy-Walker syndrome. The patient denied the consumption of alcohol, usage of cosmetic drugs such as isotretinoin or blood thinning drugs. The patient previously had a sudden fever without reddish rash for 7 days at 6 months of gestation which healed on its own. The patient admitted to keeping a cat at her house since last year. The patient admitted that she had never had her blood checked for TORCH screening. After being done of Cervical ripening with Misoprostol according to FIGO 25 mcg/PV/6 hours, born a live baby girl, BW 2440 gr, BL 46 cm, A/S: 6/8.Conclusions: The patient was admitted to the hospital with the main complaint of G4P3A0L3 Gestational age 39-40 weeks, not in labor and a live single fetus in the womb, the patient’s head presentation from the obstetrics clinic with intermittent episodes of vomiting, headache with plans for induction of labor with ultrasound results of Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Pregnant women with DWS in foetal ultrasonic examination should be offered a careful and comprehensive foetal ultrasound scan and further prenatal genetic testing.Malformasi Dandy-Walker pada Wanita Multipara: Laporan KasusAbstrakLatar Belakang: Malformasi atau sindrom Dandy-Walker (DWM) merupakan anomali fosa posterior yang ditandai dengan agenesis atau hipoplasia vermis dan pembesaran kistik ventrikel keempat yang menyebabkan perpindahan tentorium dan torkula ke atas  yang ditandai dengan melebarnya fosa posterior, pembesaran kistik ventrikel keempat, hipoplasia vermis serebelar, dan rotasinya ke atas. Kebanyakan pasien menderita hidrosefalus pada saat diagnosis.Presentasi kasus: Seorang wanita multipara berusia 36 tahun dengan usia kehamilan 39 minggu, pasien dari poliklinik kebidanan dengan rencana induksi persalinan. Pada pemeriksaan USG oleh bagian fetomaternal ditemukan kelainan kongenital pada janin yaitu adanya hidrosefalus disertai Dandy-Walker syndrome. Pasien menyangkal konsumsi alkohol, penggunaan obat-obatan kosmetik seperti isotretinoin atau obat pengencer darah. Pasien sebelumnya mengalami demam mendadak tanpa ruam kemerahan selama 7 hari pada usia kehamilan 6 bulan dan sembuh dengan sendirinya. Pasien mengaku memelihara kucing di rumahnya sejak tahun lalu. Pasien mengaku belum pernah memeriksakan darahnya untuk pemeriksaan TORCH. Setelah pematangan serviks dengan Misoprostol sesuai FIGO 25 mcg/PV/6 jam. Bayi perempuan lahir hidup, BW 2440 gr, BL 46 cm, A/S : 6/8.Kesimpulan: Pasien masuk RS dengan keluhan utama G4P3A0L3 Usia kehamilan 39-40 minggu, tidak bersalin dan janin hidup tunggal dalam kandungan, presentasi kepala pasien dari klinik kebidanan dengan episode muntah intermiten, sakit kepala dengan rencana induksi persalinan dengan hasil USG Sindrom Dandy-Walker. Keahlian yang cukup diperlukan dalam mendiagnosis dan mengobati malformasi yang disebabkan oleh Dandy Walker. Wanita hamil dengan DWS dalam pemeriksaan USG janin harus ditawarkan pemindaian USG janin yang cermat dan komprehensif serta pengujian genetik prenatal lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: Malformasi Dandy-Walker, kelainan kongenital, kehamilan, diagnosis prenatal
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Anemia An Pregnancy At The Muara Fajar Rumbai Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City Razali, Renardy Reza; Noviardi, Noviardi; Afdanil, Fitra
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juli 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i2.702

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia during pregnancy is a health problem that can be detrimental to the mother and baby, such as premature birth, low birth weight, and even death in the mother. Inappropriate nutritional intake can cause health problems such as malnutrition which can increase risks in pregnancy such as low birth weight, premature birth, and anemia.Method: This study is a cross-sectional study of pregnancy in the first and third trimesters recorded at the Muara Fajar Rumbai Community Health Center, Pekanbaru was conducted in February 2024.Results: This study was conducted with a total research sample of 106 pregnant women. Bivariate analysis showed the relationship between the incidence of anemia and gestational age showed a p-value <0.05. The relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was found to be a p-value of 0.001, which indicates that there is a relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Muara Fajar Community Health Center working area, Pekanbaru City. The variables age, BMI, level of knowledge, and income are the dominant variables in causing the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.Conclusion: Maternal nutritional status as assessed by BMI influences the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester.Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Anemia Pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Muara Fajar, Kota PekanbaruAbstrakPendahuluan: Anemia selama kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat merugikan ibu dan bayi seperti kelahiran prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, hingga menyebabkan kematian pada ibu. Asupan gizi yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperi malnutrition yang dapat meningkatkan risiko pada kehamilan seperti berat bayi lahir rendah kelahiran prematur dan anemia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional pada ibu hamil trismester I dan III yang terdata di Puskesmas Muara Fajar Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024.Hasil: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total sampel penelitian berjumlah 106 orang ibu hamil. Analisis bivariate menunjukkan hubungan antara kejadian anemia dan usia kehamilan menunjukkan p-value < 0,05. Hubungan antara IMT dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil diperoleh p-value 0.001 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan IMT dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Fajar Kota Pekanbaru. Variabel usia, IMT, tingkat pengetahuan, dan penghasilan menjadi variabel yang dominan dalam mengakibatkan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan.Kesimpulan: Status gizi ibu yang dinilai dari IMT memengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil terutama pada trimester ke-III.Kata kunci: Kehamilan, Status Gizi, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Anemia 
Use of Antibiotics and Probiotic Lactobacilli in the Treatment of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: a Review Afdanil, Fitra; Suhaimi, Donel; Anggraini, Dewi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14159

Abstract

ABSTRACT To review the current evidence of the potential use of antibiotics and probiotics Lactobacillus in preterm premature rupture of membranes cases and to see the effect on microorganism concentrations especially Streptococcus agalatiae and Lactobacillus. This review used several databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct) and searched for English and Indonesian articles in the last ten years. Articles were received in the form of case reports, observational studies and clinical trials that discussed the use of antibiotics and probiotic Lactobacillus in premature rupture of membranes especially in preterm pregnancy. After searching the database and eliminating duplicates and articles unrelated to the topic, we included some articles in this review. Prophylactic antibiotics are also expected to prolong the latent phase, thereby reducing the risk of fetomaternal morbidity and mortality. Penicillin is often recommended in preterm PROM, because broad-spectrum antibiotics are better as infection prophylaxis. Providing alternative therapy with lactobacillus probiotics is believed to prevent preterm birth and has the benefit of being a safe and effective therapy in restoring normal vaginal microflora and preventing vaginal infections during pregnancy. However, further research is needed to see the effectiveness of lactobacillus probiotics and look at the concentration of microbes, especially Streptococcus agalctiae and Lactobacillus. Keywords: Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, Antibiotics, Probiotics  Lactobacillus, Streptococcus Agalactiae