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PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN BAHAN BAKAR UNTUK OPERASIONAL KAPAL BERBASIS ANDROID Retno Gunarti, Monika; Dwi Suharso, Didik; Purnomo, Hendra; Zainudin, Muhamad; Esayadi, Alvin
Jurnal 7 Samudra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal 7 Samudra
Publisher : PPPM - POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54992/7samudra.v6i2.83

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis android untuk menghitung jumlah bahan bakar disesuaikan dengan jarak tempuh dan kecepatan kapal berdasarkan lintasan yang dilalui (way point). Perhitungan jarak dalam pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode sperichal triangle yang digunakan dalam navigasi pelayaran. Pengembangan aplikasi ini mengadopsi model waterfall dengan tahapan Requirement Engineering (Analisis kebutuhan), design and implementation (desain dan implementasi), Testing (Pengujian dan integrasi), Release (hasil akhir dan pelepasan produk) dan Maintenance (perawatan). Review produk pengembangan melibatkan ahli perangkat lunak untuk memberikan kritik dan saran. Pengembangan ini diuji dengan perhitungan manual dan dibandingkan dengan ECDIS (electronic Chart Display Information System). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi dengan perhitungan manual maupun ECDIS, karena perhitungan jarak dan bahan bakar memiliki selisih yang sangat kecil.
Battery Power Control and Monitoring System with Internet of Things Technology Slamet Winardi; Dwi Suharso, Didik; Purnomo, Hendra; Budijanto, Arief
IJCONSIST JOURNALS Vol 3 No 1 (2021): September
Publisher : International Journal of Computer, Network Security and Information System

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.249 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/ijconsist.v3i1.56

Abstract

Along with the development of battery/ACCU technology, the ACCU charging and loading system has also developed manually or automatically. In this paper, the results of research on the manufacture of tools that function to monitor and control the charging and loading of electrical power will be explained from batteries that are burdened with lights and DC motors through a control panel or android smart phone with IoT technology. This tool is designed to monitor 2 ACCUs, namely ACCU1 and ACCU2. ACCU1 is loaded with lamp and parallel with DC motor load while ACCU2 is loaded with DC motor and parallel with lamp load. If ACCU1 and ACCU2 are full, ACCU1 is loaded with only one lamp and ACCU2 is only loaded with DC motor. For example, ACCU1's electrical power is still within the limits that can be loaded with lights and DC motors while ACCU2 can't be loaded because electric power is not capable of being loaded with DC motors, the DC motor's load will be transferred to ACCU1. So that ACCU1 is loaded with DC lamps and motors and ACCU2 is charging the electricity, as well as for the opposite condition. The design of this tool uses the main component of the ESP32 microcontroller, where this component has been integrated with the wifi module and other supporting circuit modules, namely the current sensor circuit, voltage sensor and OLED display. The software design consists of a program code designer for hardware using C++ and an android smart phone application design using MIT App Inventor. The results of this study are in accordance with the design specifications, namely the device can be used to control charging and loading as well as monitor ACCU1 and ACCU2 electrical power on OLED screens and on Android smart phones screens
Rancang Bangun Pengendalian Katup Tiga Arah pada Sistem Pendingin Air Tawar Mesin Penggerak Utama berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Budiyuansyah Sakti, Rifigo; Dwi Suharso, Didik; Agung Nugroho, Anicitus
Indonesian Journal of Marine Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46484/ijme.v1i1.557

Abstract

This research is based on the process of sailing from Dumai Harbor to Tj. Priuk. There was an over heating alarm on the cooling jacket of the main propulsion engine reaching 90C. Action was taken to reduce the engine rpm and check the cause of the incident. Delays in manual valve handling and operation require an automatic valve opening system to reduce the risk of damage to the main engine. By using research and development methods based on several previous studies, collecting data to create a three-way valve control design according to its function in the fresh water cooling system of the main propulsion engine, by integrating hardware components, temperature sensors, servo motors connected automatically. The approach uses design trials to measure the effectiveness of a three-way valve control system based on Arduino Uno in simulating preventing over heating such as in the main propulsion engine. Making tools goes through the stages of designing, planning, programming, trial I, revision, trial II and the tool can be used. The feasibility test was carried out on 14 adult cadets of the Semarang Maritime Science Polytechnic with a result of 96% in the very feasible category for development and the actualization of this prototype into an innovative cooling system concept in accordance with the needs on board the ship and becoming a learning medium. Penelitian ini di dasarkan pada proses saat berlayar perjalanan dari Pelabuhan Dumai – Tj. Priuk, terjadi alarm over heating pada pendingin jaket cooling mesin penggerak utama mencapai 90C, dilakukan tindakan menurunkan rpm mesin dan pemeriksaan penyebab kejadian. Keterlambatan penanganan dan pengoperasian valve secara manual diperlukan sistem pembukaan valve otomatis untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan pada main engine. Dengan menggunakan metode research and development didasarkan pada beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengumpulkan data untuk membuat rancang bangun pengendalian katup tiga arah sesuai fungsinya pada system pendingin air tawar mesin penggerak utama, dengan mengitregasikan komponen perangkat keras, sensor suhu, motor servo terhubung secara otomatis. Pendekatan menggunakan uji coba rancang bangun untuk mengukur efektivitas sistem pengendalian katup tiga arah yang berbasis Arduino Uno dalam simulasi mencegah over heating seperti pada mesin penggerak utama. Pembuatan alat melewati tahapan mendesain, merancang, memprogram, uji coba I, revisi, uji coba II dan alat dapat digunakan. Uji kelayakan dilakukan kepada 14 taruna dewasa Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang dengan hasil 96% kategori sangat layak untuk dikembangkan dan Aktualisasi prototype ini menjadi konsep sistem pendingin yang inovatif sesuai dengan kebutuhan di atas kapal dan menjadi media pembelajaran.
Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Keretakan Cylinder Liner Main Engine di MV. Tanto Salam Nanda Pratama , Ivan; Dwi Suharso, Didik; Sapta H, Mohammmad
Indonesian Journal of Marine Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46484/ijme.v1i1.563

Abstract

The cylinder liner is a part of a diesel engine that functions as a place for the combustion process which produces power or work by utilizing air and high temperatures. At the time of writing this research, a problem with the main engine was discovered, namely a crack in the main engine cylinder liner. Then research was carried out to look for the factors causing cracks in the cylinder liner, to find out the impact caused by cracks in the main engine cylinder liner, and to find out the efforts made to cause cracks to occur in the cylinder liner in order to prevent similar damage to the main engine, especially the cracked cylinder liner. The research method applied in this research is qualitative. The main data sources come from primary data and secondary data. The data collection process involves interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique involves steps such as fishbone and Fault Tree Analysis. The triangulation method is used as an additional approach to ensure the validity and reliability of the analysis results. After analyzing the problem, it can be concluded that the factors that cause cylinder liner cracks and efforts to prevent such damage occur are: carrying out maintenance and checking on the cylinder oil apparatus to ensure that the cylinder oil can be sprayed according to the required consumption, then to maximize the cooling system on the cylinder liner. They are to maintain the main engine fresh water cooler and cleaning of dirt and shells stuck to the sea chest filter. The other ways are by checking the wear on the cylinder liner, measuring and periodically checking the diameter of the cylinder liner drill and checking the working hours records on the main engine cylinder liner. Cylinder liner adalah bagian dari mesin diesel yang berfungsi sebagai tempat proses terjadi pembakaran yang menghasilkan tenaga atau usaha dengan memanfaatkan udara dan suhu yang tinggi. Pada penulisan penelitian ini terjadi masalah pada main engine yang ditemukan yaitu terjadi keretakan pada cylinder liner main engine. Kemudian dilakukan penelitian untuk mencari faktor penyebab terjadi keretakan pada cylinder liner tersebut, mengetahui dampak yang disebabkan terjadi keretakan pada cylinder liner main engine, dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan terjadikeretakan pada cylinder liner tersebut, supaya dapat mencegah terjadi kerusakan yang sama pada main engine khususnya cylinder liner yang retak. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data utama berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti fishbone dan Fault Tree Analysis. Metode triangulasi digunakan sebagai pendekatan tambahan untuk memastikan validitas dan keandalan hasil analisis. Setelah dilakukan analisa masalah dapat disimpulkan faktor penyebab terjadi keretakan cylinder liner dan upaya mengatasi pencegahan terjadi kerusakan tersebut yaitu: melakukan perawatan dan pengecekan pada aparator cylinder oil supaya dipastikan penyemprotan cylinder oil dapat keluar sesuai konsumsi yang dibutuhkan, kemudian untuk memaksimalkan sistem pendinginan pada cylinder liner dilakukan perawatan terhadap fresh water cooler main engine dan melakukan pembersihan dari kotoran dan kerang yang menempel pada filter sea chest. Melakukan pengecekan keausan pada cylinder liner dilakukan pengukuran dan pengecekan secara berkala pada diameter bor cylinder liner dan memeriksa catatan jam kerja pada cylinder liner main engine.