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LGBT dalam Kajian Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Putri, Destashya Wisna Diraya
Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): IPMHI Law Journal, January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v2i1.53739

Abstract

Kehadiran LGBT mulai berani terang-terangan menunjukkan eksistensinya mengindikasikan bahwa mereka telah terdukung oleh makro sistem yang memuluskan jalannya. Secara spesifik mengangkat isu pelanggaran HAM berdasarkan orientasi seksual dan identitas gender. Penulisan ni bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena LGBT di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Hak Asasi Manusia dimana terdapat dua prinsip melatarbelakangi konsep HAM itu sendiri yakni prinsip kebebasan dan persamaan. Dua dua hal tersebut merupakan dasar dari adanya sebuah keadilan. HAM adalah hak dasar yang diakui di Indonesia, akan tetapi ada pembatasan yang ditetapkan UU, moral, etika, dan nilai agama yang menegaskan bahwa setiap manusia di samping memiliki hak asasi manusia untuk dilindungi, mereka juga memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati hak asasi orang lain dan juga ketertiban masyarakat sekitar.
Legal Policy and Challenges in Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in Indonesia: A Constitutional and Criminal Law Perspective Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada; Arifin, Ridwan; Napitupulu, Michael Timothy; Putri, Destashya Wisna Diraya; Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v6i3.17008

Abstract

Indonesia, as a legal state under Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution, aspires to achieve sovereignty, justice, and prosperity. Food sovereignty is essential to realizing these constitutional ideals. Law Number 41 of 2009 on the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (PLP2B) serves as a key legislative framework to safeguard agricultural land. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, including weak enforcement mechanisms, limited coordination among stakeholders, and insufficient public awareness. These obstacles hinder efforts to prevent land conversion and ensure sustainable food security. This research addresses the urgency of fulfilling the constitutional mandate outlined in the second and fourth paragraphs of the Constitution’s Preamble, emphasizing sustainable development and societal welfare. Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the legal policy for protecting agricultural land from constitutional and criminal law perspectives, offering a novel critique of the existing framework. Findings indicate gaps in regulatory synchronization, the absence of effective criminal sanctions to deter violations, and weak institutional coordination. To address these issues, the study recommends strengthening legal provisions, imposing stricter sanctions for land conversion, and improving inter-agency collaboration to ensure effective land protection. This research contributes to the development of legal science by offering practical recommendations for enhancing sustainable land protection policies. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and law enforcement agencies, supporting efforts to achieve food sovereignty and improve community welfare in Indonesia.