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All Journal JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education Journal of Political Issues The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP) Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA SCIENCE AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS
Hanri, Muhammad
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economic And Business, Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Bansos Lansia Pemda terhadap Belanja Out-Of-Pocket Lansia: Studi Kasus Lansia Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Luthfi, Niar Afdhal; Hanri, Muhammad
Journal of Political Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Political Issues
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v5i2.134

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of the local government's elderly social assistance program on out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending for the poor elderly group in Indonesia. The data used is Susenas data March 2020 using counterfactual analysis. What is meant by counterfactual in the context of this research is to compare the actual condition of OOP health spending for the elderly when receiving interventions from local government elderly social assistance and without receiving intervention. Because the requirement to be able to carry out a counterfactual analysis is that the subjects of the study must have the same/balanced characteristics, the data used is limited to the elderly in the bottom 40 percent of the economic group. Moreover, the randomization technique is also carried out using the Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) method, namely constructing data that has similar characteristics into two groups: the group that received treatment and the group that did not receive treatment. The results of this study indicate that the poor elderly group who receive elderly social assistance from the local government has a higher OOP health spending of 26.6 percent compared to the poor elderly group who do not receive assistance. The high spending on OOP was mainly due to an increase in spending on curative.
Dampak Partisipasi Sosial pada Keputusan Migrasi Penduduk di Kawasan Bencana Halima, Ibrohim Abdul; Hanri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Natural disasters have caused massive losses in Indonesia, and one of the standard survival strategies implemented by people in disaster areas is to migrate. This study aims to look at the impact of social capital, as measured using participation rates in community activities, on citizens' migration decisions in disaster-prone areas. Using IFLS 5 and DesInventar data, this study found that individual participation significantly reduced migration intensity. The policy implication of this study is that policymakers should leverage and increase existing social capital in society to mitigate the adverse effects of disasters, rather than encourage migration. Key Words:Disaster, social capital, migration, participation
Efek Aglomerasi di Indonesia : Komparasi Jawa dan Luar Jawa Chaniago, Eggie Dwi Ananda; Hanri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Population density and average city’s wages in Java are higher than outside Java. The literature shows that population density can increase the productivity of firms and workers, thereby increasing the level of wages in cities. In urban economics, agglomeration economies are defined as the benefits that come when firms and people locate near one another together in cities and industrial clusters. This study estimates the agglomeration effect in Java and outside Java cities by analyzing the relationship between population density and urban characteristics with wage levels. Previous studies have shown that population density is positively correlated to wage levels at the city level. However, wage analysis at the city level has the potential to be biased because instead of reflecting the agglomeration effect, the high level of wages in cities may be due to the large proportion of highly skilled workers. This study analyzes wages at the micro-level by including individual characteristics documented in the 2019 National Labor Force Survey to overcome the bias problem. The estimation method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with empirical specifications adopting the model of Combes et al. (2010), and the Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) estimation method is used with population density data in the past as an instrumental variable to overcome the endogeneity problem. This study found that population density is positively correlated with the city's wage level. However, the correlation is reduced by almost half when individual characteristics are included in the model, proving that the proportion of highly skilled workers strongly influences the high level of wages in the city.
Breaking the Poverty Cycle: Impact of Social Assistance on Intergenerational Poverty Felicia Putri Anggrasari; Muhammad Hanri
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i2.733

Abstract

The intergenerational transmission of poverty is a structural problem in Indonesia. The transmission of poverty presents a considerable barrier to poverty eradication and requires concerted government intervention. Social assistance plays a vital role in strengthening household income, fostering better outcomes for children, and addressing the long-term transmission of poverty from one generation to the next. Despite its potential, this program also faces dependency and suboptimal utilization, which limit its impact on enhancing children’s human capital. Therefore, this research seeks to examine the impacts of social assistance on intergenerational poverty. This research primarily utilizes IFLS data from 2007 to 2014 using the method of propensity score matching. The findings indicated that parents receiving social assistance had a 19.4% point decrease in the likelihood of their children experiencing poverty. The Family Hope Program (PKH), as a conditional cash transfer, has the most substantial impact on alleviating child poverty. These findings provide important lessons for designing policies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 and Goal 10.
Implementation of the Transpolitan Program on Labor Absorption in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province Herlin Rahma Fauzia; Muhammad Hanri
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i11.1275

Abstract

Transpolitan is a government program to revitalize transmigration areas with a new paradigm. One indicator of Transpolitan's success in the economic dimension is that it can optimize the role of BUMDes as a legal entity that can manage village assets, where the BUMDes workforce absorption rate is the clearest indicator for assessing BUMDes performance. Based on the results of research conducted quantitatively, it was concluded that the internal variables: transportation, population number of people, rural markets, credit facilities, retail trade, tourist attractions have a significant influence on the workforce of BUMDes. However, partially the Transpolitan variable does not have a significant effect on the absorption of BUMDes workforce in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Transpolitan does not have enough of an impact because it is felt that this program has not ben massively socialized to the community so it has not aroused people's interest in transmigrating to the Mutiara Area, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Urgent Choices: Evaluating The Impact of Housing and Wash Programs in Indonesia Muhammad Hanri; Calista Endrina Dewi; Sheny Diah Puspita
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v10i1.60247

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of Indonesian government programs in the housing and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sectors on social welfare, specifically targeting poverty reduction and health improvement. The primary hypothesis is that enhanced progress in housing and WASH programs correlates with lower poverty rates and improved health outcomes. Using data from SUSENAS and the Ministry of Development Planning, we employ a fixed effects model to mitigate endogeneity concerns and accurately assess program impact. Findings reveal that while advancements in WASH programs are significantly associated with improved public health, no strong evidence links these programs to poverty reduction. The study recommends prioritizing WASH program expansion and refining housing program strategies to address health outcomes more effectively and promote targeted poverty alleviation measures. These recommendations offer insights into optimizing development programs to enhance Indonesia’s socio-economic landscape.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rifai Sapta Calista Endrina Dewi Chaniago, Eggie Dwi Ananda Dwi Wahyudi Fadhila, Farah Khoirur Felicia Putri Anggrasari Halima, Ibrohim Abdul Herlin Rahma Fauzia Hidayat, Fatqur Laksana S.P., Bayu Mahendra Lazuardi Imani Hakam Luthfi, Niar Afdhal Mesry Asnawaty Sulastri Simorangkir Niar Afdhal Lythfi Luthfi Sandra Olivia Pratiwi Sheny Diah Puspita Try Kuntarto