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All Journal JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology (JPOST) Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan
Septiani, Annisa Eka
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Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penebangan Hutan Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Trilogi Tujuan Hukum Septiani, Annisa Eka; Shafira, Maya; Tamza, Fristia Berdian; Firganefi, Firganefi
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v3i1.4078

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the punishment of perpetrators of unlicensed logging based on the trilogy of legal objectives: justice, legal certainty, and expediency. Methodology: The research method used is juridical-normative with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research focuses on analyzing Decision No. 379/Pid.B/LH/2023/PN.Tjk, supported by literature studies and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations. Results: The results showed that the criminalization in the cases studied tended to prioritize aspects of legal certainty, such as the enforcement of formal legal norms. However, aspects of substantive justice, especially for affected communities, have not been fully achieved. Likewise, legal expediency related to efforts to prevent environmental damage still requires strengthening to have a broader impact. Conclusion: This study highlights that the punishment of perpetrators involved in illegal deforestation must align with the three primary goals of law: legal certainty, justice, and utility. Legal certainty requires clear and consistent sanctions to deter illegal activities. Justice demands proportional punishment based on the environmental damage caused, while utility emphasizes the long-term benefits of punishment, such as ecosystem restoration and community welfare. Therefore, applying the trilogical goals of law in sentencing offenders for illegal deforestation can strike a balance between environmental protection, legal enforcement, and ecological recovery. Limitation: This research is limited to analyzing one court decision, so it is not yet able to provide a comprehensive picture of the implementation of the trilogy of legal objectives in similar cases in Indonesia. Contribution: This research contributes to understanding the implementation of the trilogy of legal objectives in the criminalization of environmental crime cases. The findings can serve as a reference for policy makers and legal practitioners to design a more balanced approach to punishment.
Comparison of Rigid and Flexible Medial Arch Supports on Walking Speed in Flat-Footed Patients Setyawan, Dwi; Septiani, Annisa Eka; Sari, Ketut Intan Yunika
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology (JPOST)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.773 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/jpost.v2i1.957

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Background: Flat foot patients requires more muscle activity when walking due to lack of medial longitudinal arch arches and results in increased pressure on the second area of metatarsal during the stance phase, causing the gait cycle in flat foot patients to be longer than for children who have normal foot. The speed of walking of flat foot patients can be faster using flexible medial arch support compared to when using rigid medial arch support. Purpose: to determine difference in walking speed using rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support in patients with flat foot. Methods: 30 subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subject divided into two groups and given treatment using rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support the calculating walking speed using 10 Meter Walk Test. Quasi Experiment with Post Test Only Design. Material used (1) rigid medial arch support, (2) flexible medial arch support, (3) midline, (4) stopwatch, (5) HVS paper, (6) liquid color, (7) cone, (8) stationary, (9) measuring form. Results: The average walking speed using rigid medial arch support at the fast walking speed is 1.6800 m/s and the comfortable walking speed is 1.2627 m/s. The average walking speed using flexible medial arch support at the fast walking speed is 1.8140 m/s and the comfortable walking speed is 1.6467 m/s. The results of Shapiro Wilk data (N=15: 15) showed normally distributed data. Therefore, using the parametric test (Independent Sample T-test) obtained p < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant difference in walking speed using rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support in patients with flat foot. Based on field data, it was found that comfortable walking speed of rigid medial arch support was faster than the flexible medial arch support by 30.4%.
Perlindungan Hak atas Lingkungan Sehat dalam Tindak Pidana Penebangan Hutan Tanpa Izin: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Septiani, Annisa Eka; Salsabella, Aulia Rizky Rahma Najwa; Aryana, Riska; Azzahra, Annisa Adelita; Vina, Kina Okta
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4686

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of the right to a healthy environment in cases of illegal logging from a human rights perspective. From an axiological perspective, this study emphasizes that law does not merely function as a written norm, but has instrumental value in realizing ecological justice, sustainable development, and protecting the rights of present and future generations. This value requires the state, authorities, and society to work together to preserve the environment as an integral part of human rights. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach, human rights doctrine, and case studies of illegal logging. The results show that illegal logging causes ecological damage, loss of resources, and serious violations of the basic rights of communities, especially vulnerable groups who depend on forests. Existing legal protection is still formalistic and weak in implementation, especially in the aspects of law enforcement and environmental restoration. Therefore, strengthening human rights-based regulations, increasing the capacity of officials, and community involvement in monitoring forest management is needed.
Co-Authors Aryana, Riska Azzahra, Annisa Adelita Dwi Setyawan Firganefi Firganefi Maya Shafira Salsabella, Aulia Rizky Rahma Najwa Sari, Ketut Intan Yunika Tamza, Fristia Berdian Vina, Kina Okta