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Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal, IPM, Panjang Jalan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Papua Anita Kusumawati; Lilis Siti Badriah; Agus Arifin
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i1.3506

Abstract

Poverty is an important problem for each country, both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The government continues to strive to reduce poverty levels through various mechanisms such as fiscal decentralization, human capital development and infrastructure development. In Indonesia, Papua is an area that has the highest poverty conditions in Indonesia. This research uses panel data consisting of the provinces of Papua and West Papua for the period 2008-2022. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the analysis show that special autonomy funds have a positive effect on poverty, HDI and regional spending have a negative effect on poverty. DBH, DAU, DAK, and road length have no effect on poverty levels. The implication of this research is the need to optimize the realization of transfer funds and increase infrastructure development so that it can reduce poverty levels.
Pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dana Otonomi Khusus, Dana Desa, dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Kemiskinan di Kawasan Papua Diah Setyorini Gunawan; Latifah Latifah; Agus Arifin
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i1.3564

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. Papua is an area that has the highest poverty conditions in Indonesia. This research uses panel data consisting of the provinces of Papua and West Papua for the period 2008-2022. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the analysis show that profit sharing funds and village funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty in Papua. General allocation funds and special allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on poverty. Special autonomy funds and regional spending have no effect on poverty in Papua. The implication of this research is the need to optimize the realization of DAU, DAK, Special Autonomy Funds, and Regional Expenditures so as to reduce poverty levels.