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Peran Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UINSU Dalam Melaksanakan Bantuan Hukum Secara Non Litigasi Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Lubis, Syofiaty; Ghania, Sophia
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i2.5014

Abstract

Legal aid is one tool in efforts to achieve justice for the poor in Indonesia. Implementing legal aid is not only limited to the advocate profession but also legal professionals, lecturers, and law students. The involvement of UINSU Sharia and Law Faculty Students in Implementing Non-Litigation Legal Aid is not limited to just the demands of the legal aid law but is also an implementation of religious commands to always do good and prevent evil. In the academic aspect, the implementation of non-litigation legal assistance carried out by UINSU Faculty of Sharia and Law students is an experience in itself to test the theoretical knowledge gained in class with law enforcement practice in the field. This research is included in the qualitative research category. The research results concluded that even though it is still relatively limited, UINSU Faculty of Sharia and Law students have played a role in implementing non-litigation legal assistance. Barriers experienced by UINSU Faculty of Sharia and Law students in legal aid activities include lack of support, lack of student awareness of the social environment, lack of campus facilities and infrastructure, lack of funding for legal aid, quite busy study time, lack of self-confidence, lack of public understanding regarding legal aid as a right and public doubts regarding the status of students who can carry out non-litigation legal aid.
Analisis Sengketa Pengangkatan Kepala Desa Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Medan Nomor 43/G/2023 Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah dan Undang Undang Desa Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Perdana, M. Syarif; Lubis, Syofiaty
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i2.795

Abstract

Disputes related to the appointment of village heads are an issue that often arises in the context of village government in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the conflict of closing village heads based on the Decision of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) of Medan Number 43/G/2023, with the approach of Fiqh Siyasah and Village Law Number 6 of 2014. The research uses a case study method with a qualitative and descriptive-analytical (normative-juridical) approach. This article also reviews the legal and social impact of the PTUN decision, as well as provides recommendations for future improvements in village governance. The findings of the study show that the Medan State Administrative Court canceled the decision of the South Tapanuli Regent because it was considered to violate the principles of good governance. In the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Qadha'iyyah), this decision is in accordance with the values of justice (al-'adl), legal certainty (al-yaqin), and benefit (maslahah) in the administration of the islamic government.
Legal Review of Islamic State Administration on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus in Public Health Service According to Law Number 25 of 2009 (Case Study: Putri Hijau Hospital) Rahmah, Siti; Lubis, Syofiaty
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8377

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore the concept of Islamic Constitutional Law in public healthcare services, examining Law Number 25 of 2009 regarding public services in relation to public healthcare, as well as reviewing the application of Islamic Constitutional Law to the performance of civil servants in providing public healthcare services according to Law Number 25 of 2009, specifically focusing on the case of Putri Hijau Hospital. The research methodology employed in this study is library research, utilizing a statutory approach to examine how Islamic Constitutional Law views the performance of civil servants in delivering public healthcare services based on the provisions of Law Number 25 of 2009 (a case study of Putri Hijau Hospital). Based on the research findings, it was observed that the performance of civil servants in providing healthcare services has been diligently pursued to the best of their abilities, yet it remains imperfect and incomplete. Furthermore, with regard to Law Number 25 of 2009 on Public Services in Putri Hijau Hospital, it was found that the hospital has implemented the provisions outlined in the law, although there are still members of the public who express dissatisfaction with the quality of the services provided.
Application of Diversion to Children in Conflict with the Law as an Effort to Protect Children's Rights in Realizing Restorative Justice Indira, Safira Prima; Lubis, Syofiaty
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i3.1040

Abstract

: This research aims to find out how the legal regulations regarding the implementation of diversion for children who are in conflict with the law are and to find out how diversion is implemented as an effort to protect children's rights in realizing restorative justice. The results of this research show that based on article 7 paragraph (2) of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the criminal justice system states that the right to diversion for children in conflict with the law can only apply to children who are 12 (twelve) years old and for crimes with a prison sentence of less than 7 years and not for repeat crimes. In terms of implementation, diversion is carried out through deliberations between the victim's family and the perpetrator's family, led by a diversion facilitator from a District Court judge who listens to claims for losses submitted by the victim's family. Furthermore, based on article 55 paragraph (1) government regulation no. 65 of 2015 concerning guidelines for implementing diversion states that if diversion deliberations reach an agreement then children in conflict with the law can be free from criminal punishment, however, in accordance with article 53 paragraph (2) Perma No. 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for implementing diversion states that if deliberations do not reach an agreement then the criminal case will be resolved through a juvenile criminal justice mechanism at court level
Juridical Review of Land Grants in Pandan Sub-District, Central Tapanuli Regency, in the Perspective of Law no.5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles Patricia, Andi Yohani; Lubis, Syofiaty
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i4.1100

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a juridical review of land grants based on Law No. 5 of 1966 TPA in the Pandan Subdistrict, Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The research method used is normative legal research with legislative, historical, and conceptual approaches. This study summarizes the findings of previous relevant studies, establishes the theoretical or conceptual framework used as a basis for analysis, discusses the findings and analysis that emerge from this study, and formulates the main conclusions along with relevant implications. The results of the study indicate that a deep understanding of the legal regulations governing land grants is crucial, and active involvement from all relevant parties is also required. Furthermore, a balanced consideration of moral aspects and legal values must also be observed in the land grant process. The implication of this study is the need for an enhanced legal understanding among all parties involved in land grant transactions and collaborative efforts to ensure the effective implementation of existing legal regulations
Peran Komnas Ham Dalam Tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan Di Kabupaten Malang Nadhillah, Atika; Lubis, Syofiaty
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.37406

Abstract

Setiap manusia memiliki hak-hak yang melekat, yang hanya dapat dilaksanakan jika semua individu ataupun kelompok diberikan hak serta kebebasan yang sama. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) lahir dari hak ini serta bermakna merupakan bagian yang melekat pada diri seseorang, bukan sebagai hadiah dari masyarakat ataupun pemerintah, melainkan sejak lahir. Di mata umat Islam, Hak Asasi Manusia ialah kebebasan hakiki yang tertanam dalam diri setiap makhluk hidup, yang diamanatkan oleh Allah sebagai anugerah, serta harus dijunjung tinggi oleh setiap orang, kelompok, serta negara. Tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan yang mengakibatkan tewasnya ratusan orang merupakan satu contoh kasus pelanggaran yang menarik atensi atas pelanggaran HAM. Insiden Stadion Kanjuruhan telah menarik perhatian media nasional bahkan dunia dan bermakna krusial dalam sejarah sepak bola Indonesia. Tragedi di Stadion Kanjuruhan telah memakan korban yang cukup banyak. Hal ini tentu menjadi perhatian khusus dalam bidang hukum, perlu adanya upaya hukum sebagai bentuk perlindungan. Studi ini memakai metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan yuridis normatif, di mana didapatkan hasil insiden Kanjuruhan sebenarnya menyampaikan kejelasan, khususnya kedudukan negara hukum serta tanggung jawab negara, sebagai prinsip negara hukum dalam upaya memberi keadilan atas pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia bagi suporter sepak bola pada peristiwa Kanjuruhan. Negara harus memberikan proteksi serta jaminan bagi suporter sepak bola pada peristiwa Stadion Kanjuruhan. Sebagai akibat dari keterkaitan langsung dengan pokok bahasan hukum, pelanggaran HAM berada di bawah lingkup hukum nasional. Keywords: Classification; Industrial Relation; Dispute Settlement
Pengeboran Minyak Bumi Secara Ilegal di Aceh Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah (Studi Kasus Tambang Minyak Ilegal di Aceh) Maulana, Faiz Ahwal; Lubis, Syofiaty
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.919

Abstract

Illegal oil drilling in Aceh from the perspective of siyasah fiqh is a violation of state law and order. Fiqa siyasah or political fiqh is a part of the science of fiqh which discusses the relationship between the government and the people, as well as procedures for governing the state. In Siyasah fiqh, the government must protect public interests and uphold justice in society. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridical type of research (legal research), namely research that focuses on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. Drilling illegal oil wells is a criminal act, carried out by the community to produce oil using traditional drilling tools such as used pipes and used tanks, without permission from the government and without considering the risks to the surrounding environment. That law enforcement for oil drilling perpetrators does not have to wait for the activity to be classified as an extra ordinary crime.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Revenge Porn dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Hidayat, Kamarul; Lubis, Syofiaty
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1204

Abstract

Criminal acts continue to develop along with developments in time and technology, but the law does not keep up with these developments, ultimately creating legal loopholes or the irrelevance of the law to criminal acts. In this study, the approach used is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is a legal research method that involves analysis of library material or secondary data as the main source to be researched through investigation of regulations and literature related to the issue being investigated. Based on the results of the study, the criminal act of revenge porn based on a judge's decision is prohibited in Islamic criminal law because of the act of adultery and bringing oneself closer to adultery and spreading disgrace with punishments of stoning and whipping as well as ta'zir.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan dan Pembinaan Pasar Inpres Tanjung Tiram Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Al Fahmi, Muhammad; Lubis, Syofiaty
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1903

Abstract

Market management and development in several areas has been carried out optimally, such as in the Medan City area. However, in the Tanjung Tiram Inpres market there are still several problems that have not been resolved. Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2016 concerning Market Management still has not achieved unity between law and society, which can cause obstacles to market management and development. Market effectiveness can be assessed based on the market management carried out, such as repairing public toilets, repairing market buildings such as kiosks, stalls and courtyards. Good lighting and security must also be considered, so that traders feel safe. The government must go directly to the field to monitor market developments so that it can take the right policies. Dialogue with the Market Association and traders must also be carried out to find out and resolve the problems faced. The government should have made regulations regarding Regional Market Companies (PD) so that PD Markets are available in every market in Batubara Regency. This will help with more effective and efficient market management and development.
Optimizing the Roles of Posbakum and Islamic Organizations in Medan City for Child Victims of School Violence Lubis, Syofiaty; Yuslem, Nawir; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Afendi, Hazrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2954

Abstract

This research relates to optimizing the role of Medan City Islamic Organization legal aid posts in providing legal assistance to child victims of school violence. It is a socio-empirical legal study in the category of sociological-empirical research using a qualitative approach. The research focuses on social and legal phenomena in society, specifically the role of Islamic mass organization legal aid posts in Medan City in providing legal assistance to child victims of school violence. Data were collected through interviews with the Medan City Islamic Organization Posbakum and analysis of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, as well as from legal materials providing explanations of primary legal materials obtained through literature studies related to the research problem. The research results show that the implementation of the Aisyiyah Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) in the North Sumatra region can help provide legal assistance for child victims of school violence by offering consultation, legal aid, and advocacy. However, to provide more optimal legal assistance, efforts are still needed to improve the quality and quantity of resources owned by Posbakum Aisyiyah. Furthermore, the active role of all parties, especially the government and society, is crucial to support the optimization of Posbakum Aisyiyah's implementation and enhance legal protection for child victims of school violence.