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The Livelihood Challenge of Forest Honey Bee Farmers amidst COVID-19 Pandemic in Mutis, Indonesia Njurumana, Gerson Ndawa; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.; Iswandono, Elisa; Wila Huky, Sherley S.; Mooy, Budy Z.; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Kian, Darius A.; Nomeni, Yeni F.
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.11556

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected various sectors of the global communities, including those that depend on forests for honey products. Furthermore, the dynamics of production and availability are completely affected by government restrictions. This study focuses on the short-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the forestry sector. Specifically, it examines the pandemic effect on forest honey farmers in habitat management, harvesting, marketing, farmer institutions, and livelihoods. The study was conducted on forest honey bee farmers through field observations and structured and in-depth interviews. Data were collected using five variables and 30 indicators in Fatumnasi Subdistrict, South Central Timor Regency and analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the socio-cultural and economic utilization of forest honey. Additionally, social restrictions have reduced habitat management performance, farmers institutions and livelihoods, harvesting, and marketing. This has increased pressure on the livelihoods of forest honey bee farmers than before the pandemic. Moreover, it has directly affected their lives and the ability to provide quality forest honey. Therefore, interventions are needed to strengthen marketing and institutional networks to face the changes during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRY DI DESA RANA KOLONG KECAMATAN KOTA KOMBA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7855

Forest is a stretch of land with a certain area that is overgrown with trees and other plants. Forests have functions as production forests, conservation forests and protection forests. Through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry held a Social Forestry program to improve the welfare of communities around the forest through a pattern of empowerment and remain guided by aspects of forest sustainability and in the form of Village Forests, Community Forests, Community Plantation Forests, Customary Forests and Partnership Forest. Communty Forests activities are only applied in protected forest areas and production forests. The purpose of the study was to determine the Communty Forests development strategy and agroforestry pattern in Rana Kolong Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months from August - October 2020. The Communty Forests development strategy with agroforestry patterns in Rana Kolong village was formulated using SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method to evaluate the factors that influence efforts to achieve goals, namely comparing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The level of community dependence on forests is very high, as evidenced by the large number of people who have arable land in forest areas with cultivation of Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Avocado (Persea americana), Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus), Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Coconut (Cocous nucifera). , Areca nut (Areca cetechu), Aren (Arenga pinnata), Bamboo (Bambuseae), Coffee (Coffea), Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas), Cassava (Manihot esculenta), Porang (Amorphopallus muelleri), White Teak (Gmelina arborea), Sengon (Albizia chinensis) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The results showed that the strategy recommendation obtained to improve the Communty Forests development strategy with an agroforestry pattern in the research area was the SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, namely by using opportunities to take advantage of existing strengths with activities such as increasing community participation in managing and supporting the utilization of Communty Forests with a pattern. agroforestry, increasing the government's role in the development of local and non-local plants, compiling a management plan for the use of Communty Forests areas to develop wood and non-timber plant species in accordance with Communty Forests land conditions, seeing legal support on Communty Forests as a reference material.

ANALISIS SEBARAN SPASIAL DAN POTENSI PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS OELSONBAI DAN SEKITAR NYA KELURAHAN FATUKOA, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG. Luruk, Wilgis; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7988

This study was conducted to determine the distribution, availability of feed and types of feed, the amount of feeding, and the frequency of feeding the Timor deer in KHDTK Oelsonbai, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted at KHDTK Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa sub-district, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out for 2 months, from June to August 2021. This study used the roaming method for the distribution of deer feed, the Vegetation analysis method for the availability of feed and types of feed, and the palatability calculation method to determine the amount of deer feed. The results showed that the distribution of deer feed inside and outside the area was spread over each observation plot. At locations within the area there were 207 points found, while outside the area there were 130 points. the availability of feed inside and outside the area, which is found in several types of vegetation that have the highest INP value, namely lamtoro (Leucaena Leucochephala) and the lowest INP is kesambi (Schleichera oleosa).

PENILAIAN VITALITAS DAN KUALITAS TAPAK DENGAN FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) DIBAWAH TEGAKAN JAMBU METE (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE L.) DI DESA NUSANIPA, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BUNGA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR. Luron, Yohanes A. P.; Pellondou, Mamie E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8033

This research was conducted in Tanjung Bunga District, East Flores Regency. This study aims to assess the vitality and quality of the cashew nut. The indicators observed were tree damage, canopy condition, cation exchange capacity and soil pH. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the health condition of the cashew tree and (2) to find out what factors influence it. The samples used were tree stands and soil samples, the technique of determining the sample was using cluster plots. Analysis of the data used is to calculate the index value of tree damage and canopy conditions and perform soil analysis to assess soil conditions. The results of this study showed that the health condition of the cashew stand at the tree level was in the poor category and the canopy condition in the medium category. The value of the quality of the site shows the cation exchange capacity (CEC) has a high value and the pH of the soil has a slightly acidic value. The influencing factors are Livestock, Plant Pest Organisms (OPT), environment, fire and limited water.

Perilaku Harian Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Stasiun Penelitian Bu’at Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Lay, Victor Y.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8034

A study that aims to determine the daily behavior of the Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province; and to find out the daily behavior comparison between Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) individuals based on sex and age (adult male, adult female, male child and female child) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, Nusa Tenggara Province. East from October - December 2019. The method used is the scan sampling method and the object of research is one adult male individual, one adult female individual, one male juvenile individual, and one female juvenile individual. The results of the study were ingestive/eating behavior (38.23%); resting/resting behavior (28.54%); locomotion/walking behavior (29.27%), vocalization/voice behavior (1.46%), eliminative behavior/pooping (0.61%); social behavior (1.82%); sexual behavior (0%); and other behaviors (0.07%); and the comparison of daily behavior between individuals of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) which were significantly different were adult male deer and juvenile female deer on locomotion (walking) behavior. While in ingestive behavior, resting behavior, vocalization behavior, eliminative behavior, social behavior, and sexual behavior there are no significant differences or can be considered the same

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KOTA DI DESA WEHALI KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH DAN DESA RAINAWE, KECAMATAN KOBALIMA, KABUPATEN MALAKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Seran, Camelia K. Bano; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8038

Urban forest is also called a collection of trees that grow in the city in a predetermined area. Determination of the location of urban forests must be evidencebased (evidence based)through surveys and land suitability evaluations. Urban Forests in this study were taken in two different places in the Malacca Regency area. The two areas are Betun (Wehali Village) Central Malaka District and Raihanek (Rainawe Village) Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study was carried out for one month, October 2020. This study used a survey method and purposive sampling of sample points with data analysis using QGIS software. The results of the mapping in spatial analysis with the technique of overlapping (Ovelay). descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the land suitability class of Wehali Village, Central Malaka District has four land suitability classes, namely S1 (verysuitable), S2 (fairly suitable), S3 (marginally suitable), and N (not suitable) with the area of each.respectively 0.05 Ha, 217.87 Ha, 363, 25 Ha, and 1 2.91 Ha, while Rainawe Village, Kobalima District has three land suitability classes, namely S1 (very suitable), S2 (fairly suitable),andS3 (marginally suitable). ), with an area of 41.99 Ha, 476.90 Ha and 160.35 Ha. Based on these results, several types of plants are recommended, such as Walnuts (Canarium sp), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Trambesi (Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr.), Fir (Casuarinaequisetifolia),and sea pandanus, sand pandanus or pudak thorn pandanus (Pandanus odorifer).

IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI FISIK MELALUI METODE BAKAR-SIRAM DAN KEDALAMAN PENABURAN BENIH DALAM PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH DAN PERSEMAIAN BENIH KENARI (Canarium indicum Leenh) Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L.; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8039

Walnut (Canarium indicum Leenh.) is one of the typical plant species of East Nusa Tenggara which is included in the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodity. The generative propagation of walnut plants has problems due to the long dormancy period of the seeds so that preliminary treatment is needed. Burn-flush technique and depth of seed is one of the physical dormancy breaking techniques. This technique is expected to accelerate the breaking of dormancy and seed germination. This research was conducted to determine the effect of burn-flush scarification on the breaking of dormancy of walnut seedlings (Canarium indicum Leenh.) The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a combination of treatment levels, depth of seed sowing and length of burning time, s0t0 ( sowing 0 cm + without burning), s0t1 (0 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s0t2 (0 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s1t0 (2 cm sowing + without burning), s1t1 (2 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s1t2 (2 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s2t0 (4 cm sowing + no burning), s2t1 (4 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), and s2t2 (4 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes). The results of this research indicate that there is no interaction between the depth of seed sowing and the length of the burning time. The level of depth of seed sowing gave insignificant results on all observation variables, while the length of time of burning had a very significant effect on all observed variables. Single factor t1 (burning time of 5 minutes) is the best treatment because shows a high influence on several observation variables.

KAJIAN TINGKAT KENYAMANAN VEGETASI BERDASARKAN KONDISI SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA PADA AREA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU. Studi Kasus Pada Area RTH Taman Nostalgia dan RTH Jalan Piet A. Tallo, Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Putra, Bukhari Muslim Maloko; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8043

This research was conducted to determine the comfort of the vegetation based on the conditions of temperature and humidity. This research was conducted in the Nostalgia Park Green Open Space and Piet A. Tallo Street Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out for 1 month, from July to August 2021. This study used the path method by determining the data collection sample based on the dominant vegetation in the area and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The data is processed using the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) formula. The results showed that the comfort of the vegetation in the Green Open Space area of Taman Nostalgia and Jalan Piet A. Tallo was in moderate condition with THI values in the range of 23-27. The Green Open Space area has heterogeneous forest types with the most dominant vegetation in both areas being White Teak (Gmelina arborea) and Flamboyan (Delonix regia). This forest type allows vegetation of the same type in these two green open spaces to have different temperature and humidity data.

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