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Premise Evaluation Ecological, Socio-Economic And Cultural Agroforestry Systems Against In Ikanfoti Hutan Produksi Terbatas Area, Kupang District of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1368.297 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.912

Abstract

In early 1982 the Nusa Cendana University team in collaboration with the Ford Foundation and ntt provincial forestry department developed a critical land greening model in the Foti Fish area, Niuk Baun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. This location is actually part of the Sisimeni Sanam Permanent Forest Area (RTK 185) and is located within the limited production forest area and protected forest. On top of the unstable and easily eroded Bobonaro clay formation developed lamtoro varitas Cuningham plant (K-28) (Mella, 2011) as a method of soil and water conservation (KTA) for the control of erosion and land degradation. In the midst of the development of agroforestry areas in Foti Fish for almost 40 years, amid the dynamics of changes in the shape of agroforestry patterns and changes in vegetation succession that occur, an interesting question to answer is whether the existence of agroforestry areas built in Foti Fish still meets the basic premise of an agroforestry system.
Identification and Distribution of Plants that have the Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving in Malacca District Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise; Nomleni, Bay Bona
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1312

Abstract

Malacca Regency is one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province as a producer of “tenun ikat” fabrics which have a distinctive style using natural dyes. The increased exploitation and use of ZPA sourced from plants will cause a reduction in natural dyes and pose a threat to their availability. The increasing need for the use of plants as natural dyes causes a reduction in natural dyes and poses a threat to their availability. This study aims to determine the identification and distribution of natural dye plants that are used by woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency is needed as a conservation effort to ensure the availability of dye plants. The dye plants found and used by woven woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency (Builaran Village, Lakulo, Babotin Maemina Village and Litamali Village) totaling 18 identified species consisting of 11 families namely Rubiceae, Fabaceae, Aracaceae, Lamiaceae, Phyllanthus, Rhizoporaceae, Myrtaceae, Meliaceae, Symplocaceae, Zingiberacea. On the distribution map, the dye plant species Symplocos SP from the Symplocaceae family was not found. Natural coloring plants can also grow varied on each slope.
POTENSI EKOLOGIS HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) JENIS TUMBUHAN PEWARNA ALAMI DI DESA ADAT BOTI KECAMATAN KIE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Lalur, Francisca Vainalia; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol9.Iss2.458

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi ekologis hasil hutan bukan kayu jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami serta upaya konservasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Desa Adat Boti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi (purposive sampling) dan wawancara (snowball sampling). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di sekitar kawasan hutan di Desa Adat Boti, terdapat 5 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna alami tenun ikat yaitu Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) 182,49%, Loba (Symplocos sp.) 147,56% memiliki potensi banyak sehingga harus dipertahankan terus. Sedangkan jenis Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria) 51,77%, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) 34,57% dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa) 20,30% sesuai dengan syarat tumbuh. Namun dilihat dari pertumbuhannya sampai tingkat semai sehingga potensinya semakin berkurang maka harus di budidayakan kembali. Tumbuhan pewarna di Desa Adat Boti paling banyak ditemukan pada tingkat  kemiringan lereng 0-45% dan tingkat ketinggian 200 sampai > 500 mdpl . Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi tingkat kepunahan spesies tersebut yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya membudidayakan tumbuhan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan jangka panjang dan ketersediaan bahan baku pewarna alami dan habitat hidup tumbuhan lainnya akan tetap lestari.
ANALISIS SEBARAN SPASIAL DAN POTENSI PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS OELSONBAI DAN SEKITAR NYA KELURAHAN FATUKOA, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG. Luruk, Wilgis; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7988

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the distribution, availability of feed and types of feed, the amount of feeding, and the frequency of feeding the Timor deer in KHDTK Oelsonbai, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted at KHDTK Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa sub-district, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out for 2 months, from June to August 2021. This study used the roaming method for the distribution of deer feed, the Vegetation analysis method for the availability of feed and types of feed, and the palatability calculation method to determine the amount of deer feed. The results showed that the distribution of deer feed inside and outside the area was spread over each observation plot. At locations within the area there were 207 points found, while outside the area there were 130 points. the availability of feed inside and outside the area, which is found in several types of vegetation that have the highest INP value, namely lamtoro (Leucaena Leucochephala) and the lowest INP is kesambi (Schleichera oleosa).
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG MBELILING DESA WAE LOLOS KECAMATAN SANO NGGOANG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8027

Abstract

The use of forest ethnobotany in the form of medicinal plants by the people of Wae Lolos Village, Sano Nggoang District, West Manggarai Regency has long been used as an alternative to traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community based on the type of disease. The method used is vegetation analysis using the transect line method, as many as 81 plots with plot sizes of 20 x 20 m, 10 x 10 m, 5 x 5 m and 2 x 2 m. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with 3 key informants who were determined by Snowball Sampling to determine the use of various types of medicinal plants by the community around the Mbeliling protected forest area and direct observation by conducting a vegetation analysis while secondary data were obtained in the form of data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency. from the Wae Lolos Village Office. Based on the results of the study, there were 27 types of medicinal plants in the Mbeliling Protected Forest Area. The results of the analysis at the seedling level of medicinal plants obtained 23 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 26.42%, the sapling level obtained 12 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 35.75%, the pole level obtained 10 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 55.76% and tree level obtained 9 types of medicinal plants with the highest IVI 62.76%. The most common types of medicinal plants used to cure diabetes are 14% and the lowest are cough, liver, back pain, malaria, ulcers, stomach, gout, migrant cysts, syphilis, ulcers, flue, stomachache, infertility, epilepsy. and seizures with a percentage of 4%.
Perilaku Harian Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Stasiun Penelitian Bu’at Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Lay, Victor Y.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8034

Abstract

A study that aims to determine the daily behavior of the Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province; and to find out the daily behavior comparison between Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) individuals based on sex and age (adult male, adult female, male child and female child) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, Nusa Tenggara Province. East from October - December 2019. The method used is the scan sampling method and the object of research is one adult male individual, one adult female individual, one male juvenile individual, and one female juvenile individual. The results of the study were ingestive/eating behavior (38.23%); resting/resting behavior (28.54%); locomotion/walking behavior (29.27%), vocalization/voice behavior (1.46%), eliminative behavior/pooping (0.61%); social behavior (1.82%); sexual behavior (0%); and other behaviors (0.07%); and the comparison of daily behavior between individuals of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) which were significantly different were adult male deer and juvenile female deer on locomotion (walking) behavior. While in ingestive behavior, resting behavior, vocalization behavior, eliminative behavior, social behavior, and sexual behavior there are no significant differences or can be considered the same
POTENSI TEGAKAN HASIL INVENTARISASI HUTAN DI KPH KABUPATEN LEMBATA (STUDI KASUS HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA LODOTODOKOWA, KECAMATAN LEBATUKAN, KABUPATEN LEMBATA Atawolo, Maria I. S.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8035

Abstract

Forest planning is a land use activity that aims to contribute to the community by creating activities that affect ongoing processes or create new processes. Inventory is one of the indispensable components in forest management activities in FMUs. This study aims to determine the potential of stands from forest inventory in Lodotodokowa Village, Lebatukan District, Lembata Regency. The protected forest in Ledotodokowa Village is included in the forest group or the Hadakewa-Labalekang forest area with the forest area in Lodotodokowa Village is 82.06 Ha, the forest area there has not been properly inventoried, so the potential for all forest stands is not known for certain. At the tree level the largest volume is 17,425 m2 on the Hero tree and the lowest volume is 0.022 m2 on the banyan tree. At the tree level, the dominant vegetation type was candlenut with an INP value of 103.299%, the pole level of the dominant vegetation was lamtoro with an INP value of 31.718%, the sapling level of the largest IVI value was 32.566% and the seedling level of the largest INP value was I'aa species of 52.206%. While the type of vegetation that has the lowest IVI value at the tree level is lolopa at 0.560%, the pole level is Cocoa at 0.469% while for the vegetation sapling level with the lowest IVI values are Lape, Spinach, Liha, Noni, Coconut, Waru, Asam, Sengon, and Soursop with an IVI of 0.210%. Meanwhile, for the seedling level, the type of vegetation with the smallest number of INPs was Luge/Java water forest, Lombok, Ranga, Reo, Wuo, and jembulan at 0.239%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI HUTAN LINDUNG JAOBAKI, DESA AJAOBAKI, KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kolin, Robertus Berkama; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Purnama, Maria M. E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8042

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of ferns (Pteridophyta). This research was conducted in the Ajaobaki Protected Forest, Ajaobaki Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It was carried out for 1 month from March to April 2021. This study used a purposive sampling, survey, and transect method with data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data was processed using the Shannon Wiener (H’) diversity index formula. The results showed that environmental and ecosystem factors in the Ajaobaki protected forest area was very good for ferns silviculture. But some factors cause damage to the Ajaobaki protected forest area which can experience extinction in ferns caused by humans and livestock. There were 11 species of ferns found in the sampling plot in the Ajaobaki Protected Forest, Ajaobaki Village, consisting of 4 ferns that live on the ground (terrestrial) and 7 ferns that live on trees (epifit). The most common ferns found were Devalia Canariensis with 540 species and the least found was Drynaria Quercifolia ferns with 3 species. The level of diversity of fern species was calculated using the Shannon winner index of 1.79 (H’) for all species with moderate diversity (1≤H’≤3).
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Madu Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Desa Loli, Kecamatan Polen, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Siu, Maria M. A.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9463

Abstract

Forests naturally function as the foundation and direction of life on this surface of the earth. Besides the production of wood, forests also provide environmental services and nontimber forest products (NTFPs). NTFPs include honey, tamarind, resin, rattan, medicinal ingredients, and others. NTFP products have become a source of income as well as direct income for meeting the needs of many households and communities around the world. Loli Village is one of the villages in the Laob Tunbes forest area, a production forest in Regency South Central Timor. The Loli village community uses Apis dorsata forest honey bees, which nest in trees around the Laob Tunbes forest area. The purpose of the study was to analyze/evaluate the financial feasibility of using non-honey forest products as income from forest honey harvesting in Loli Village, Poland District, South-Central Timor Regency. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods are used as research methods. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques in the form of affordability analyses. The business analysis used takes the form of an analysis of production costs, production results, revenue calculation, net income calculation, break even point (BEP), payback period (PP), R/C ratio and B/C ratio. relationship. Based on the results of the analysis of the financial feasibility of using NTFPs, honey in the village of Loli has an R/C value of 2.15 and a B/C value of 1.15 and PP occurs at 0.46 or 0 years 4 months 6 days. From these results, it can be concluded that the business of using honey NTFPs in Loli village is feasible