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Premise Evaluation Ecological, Socio-Economic And Cultural Agroforestry Systems Against In Ikanfoti Hutan Produksi Terbatas Area, Kupang District of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1368.297 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.912

Abstract

In early 1982 the Nusa Cendana University team in collaboration with the Ford Foundation and ntt provincial forestry department developed a critical land greening model in the Foti Fish area, Niuk Baun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. This location is actually part of the Sisimeni Sanam Permanent Forest Area (RTK 185) and is located within the limited production forest area and protected forest. On top of the unstable and easily eroded Bobonaro clay formation developed lamtoro varitas Cuningham plant (K-28) (Mella, 2011) as a method of soil and water conservation (KTA) for the control of erosion and land degradation. In the midst of the development of agroforestry areas in Foti Fish for almost 40 years, amid the dynamics of changes in the shape of agroforestry patterns and changes in vegetation succession that occur, an interesting question to answer is whether the existence of agroforestry areas built in Foti Fish still meets the basic premise of an agroforestry system.
Identification and Distribution of Plants that have the Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving in Malacca District Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise; Nomleni, Bay Bona
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1312

Abstract

Malacca Regency is one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province as a producer of “tenun ikat” fabrics which have a distinctive style using natural dyes. The increased exploitation and use of ZPA sourced from plants will cause a reduction in natural dyes and pose a threat to their availability. The increasing need for the use of plants as natural dyes causes a reduction in natural dyes and poses a threat to their availability. This study aims to determine the identification and distribution of natural dye plants that are used by woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency is needed as a conservation effort to ensure the availability of dye plants. The dye plants found and used by woven woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency (Builaran Village, Lakulo, Babotin Maemina Village and Litamali Village) totaling 18 identified species consisting of 11 families namely Rubiceae, Fabaceae, Aracaceae, Lamiaceae, Phyllanthus, Rhizoporaceae, Myrtaceae, Meliaceae, Symplocaceae, Zingiberacea. On the distribution map, the dye plant species Symplocos SP from the Symplocaceae family was not found. Natural coloring plants can also grow varied on each slope.
POTENSI EKOLOGIS HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) JENIS TUMBUHAN PEWARNA ALAMI DI DESA ADAT BOTI KECAMATAN KIE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Lalur, Francisca Vainalia; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol9.Iss2.458

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi ekologis hasil hutan bukan kayu jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami serta upaya konservasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Desa Adat Boti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi (purposive sampling) dan wawancara (snowball sampling). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di sekitar kawasan hutan di Desa Adat Boti, terdapat 5 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna alami tenun ikat yaitu Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) 182,49%, Loba (Symplocos sp.) 147,56% memiliki potensi banyak sehingga harus dipertahankan terus. Sedangkan jenis Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria) 51,77%, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) 34,57% dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa) 20,30% sesuai dengan syarat tumbuh. Namun dilihat dari pertumbuhannya sampai tingkat semai sehingga potensinya semakin berkurang maka harus di budidayakan kembali. Tumbuhan pewarna di Desa Adat Boti paling banyak ditemukan pada tingkat  kemiringan lereng 0-45% dan tingkat ketinggian 200 sampai > 500 mdpl . Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi tingkat kepunahan spesies tersebut yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya membudidayakan tumbuhan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan jangka panjang dan ketersediaan bahan baku pewarna alami dan habitat hidup tumbuhan lainnya akan tetap lestari.