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Legal Aspects of Hotel Policy towards Employees Due to the Covid 19 Pandemic in Parapat Imman Yusuf Sitinjak; Rosita Nainggolan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1649

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the hotel policies in laying off employees are reviewed according to the labor law in Law No. 13 of 2003 and Civil Law in terms of work agreements. The interest of having a job is the most important interest of every society. Because by having a job, people have income to meet their daily needs.This study discusses the policy of the hotel to lay off employees while in the work agreement, employees have the right to pay that they must receive in accordance with the work contract. It is true that no one knows if the COVID 19 pandemic that attacks all countries in the world has had many adverse effects on society. One of the most important impacts is the decline in income and business due to government policies that require reducing the number of people gathering or creating crowds in Indonesia. As a result of this decreased income, employers made efforts to lay off employees to prevent their business from rolling down. However, this policy creates losses for employees who work in the place of business. The conclusion that can be drawn is a violation of the contents of the agreement if when laying off employees or workers but they do not give their rights, namely salary, because salary is the right of every employee who works, and when leaving but not returning to employ an employee where the contract is still valid it is a violation of the contents of the contract, except with the agreement and conditions to terminate the employee's unilateral contract with compensation for severance pay by the hotel. However, this will be difficult if the employees who are dismissed and not given a salary and who are not called back to work are employees who work under an oral agreement. Because there is no written agreement that is binding and proves what was agreed upon orally between the employee and the entrepreneur.
Legal Aspect Marriage in Under Age Child Christian Daniel Hermes; Rosita Nainggolan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4881

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the occurrence of underage marriage and how the effects of underage marriage. Marriage is an inner and outer bond which binds themselves to become husband and wife. This study discusses the many impacts that occur due to underage marriage even though the Marriage Law has changed. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, says "marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years". This age limit is considered to be explained that the body and soul have matured to be able to carry out marriage, and it is hoped that the existence of an age limit higher than 16 (sixteen) years for women to marry will result in a lower birth rate and reduce the risk of maternal and child mortality. and the fulfillment of children's rights so as to optimize children's growth and development including parental assistance and provide children's access to education as high as possible. The occurrence of underage marriages often occurs because children who have committed juvenile delinquency such as having sex outside of marriage to cause pregnancy and due to parental matchmaking. While the effect of underage marriage is the immaturity of the young mother's age from the marriage, it brings risks to the prospective child and because without mature thinking it makes it easy to divorce, where children become psychological victims of parents who divorce.