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All Journal Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
Al Fajri, Jufri
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Perilaku pada Pasien Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Yuliana, Yuliana; Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani; Al Fajri, Jufri
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.268

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are known as chronic diseases but are not transmitted from person to person. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that in 2020 non-communicable diseases will be the cause of 73% of deaths in the world (Isa, 2017). Non-communicable diseases consist of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cancer, diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperthyroidism, hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure, stroke, chronic kidney disease, kidney stones and joint disease or rheumatism. Around 80% of all NCD deaths occur in low-income countries (Riau Provincial Health Office, 2019). Some factors that trigger non-communicable diseases are behavioral factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, fast food, lack of fruit and vegetable consumption, this is certainly a trigger for a person's physiological health. The study was conducted to see the Behavioral Description of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Sufferers at the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City in 2023/2024. The research design used was descriptive with univariate data analysis with a sample of 25 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from October 2023 to August 2024. The results of the study showed that 60% of respondents were not at risk, 56% did not carry out disease prevention, 100% of respondents did not carry out disease screening, 96% of respondents carried out disease control. For the Putri Ayu Health Center, it can provide education to NCD sufferers in the form of prevention and control of NCD diseases
Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan di Ruang Perawatan Bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Al Fajri, Jufri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.43

Abstract

Surgery is a medical procedure that involves surgery on the body to improve a person's health function. The operation includes physiological preparation, namely general physical health status, nutritional status, fluid and electrolyte balance, cleanliness of the stomach and colon, shaving the surgical area, personal hygiene, emptying the bladder and preoperative exercises, apart from that, psychological preparation or mental preparation is also an important aspect. which is no less important in the process of preparing for surgery because the client's mentality is not ready or more can affect the client's physical condition. Efforts to overcome anxiety at the prevention and therapy stages require a holistic approach method, which includes physical (somatic), psychological or psychiatric, psychosocial and psycho-religious. These include increasing immunity to stress by improving nutrition, and psychopharmacological therapy that is often used is anti-anxiety drugs (anxiolytics). Benson relaxation is included in breathing relaxation (diaphragmatic breathing) which involves the client's belief factors, which can create an internal environment that can help clients achieve a higher state of health and well-being. Therefore, community service activities aim to improve the quality of public health and reduce anxiety levels by providing information to reduce the high level of anxiety of clients and families. This activity will be carried out in September 2022 – February 2023 in the Surgical Room at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. The targets of this activity are patients and families who are treated in the surgical room. Total participants 10 people. The output of this service activity is an improvement in the quality of public health so that people can live healthily and independently without feeling anxious and published in national journals.
Co-Authors Nurfitriani Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita Yesni, Marnila Yuliana Yuliana