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Peningkatan Efikasi Diri dalam Management Marah pada Pendamping ODHA Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi yuliana, yuliana; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika; Yanti, Rahmi Dwi; Yesni, Marnila
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i1.725

ODHA are people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). Changes in ODHA's character are inseparable from psychological and social pressures and cause many ODHA to become depressed. Psychological and social pressures experienced by ODHA also have a negative impact on emotions. Most people know the term emotion related to anger and hatred. ODHA companions are ODHA and become an extension of nurses and even foundations in approaching ODHA. Community Service was carried out at the Putri Ayu Health Center which is a PkM partner location aimed at enabling ODHA companions to carry out independent healthy training to increase efficacy in anger management, the implementing team had previously provided spiritual mindfulness education to participants to control emotions, the next activity the team trained independent healthy skills by providing leaflets to increase self-efficacy in anger management, providing questionnaires via Google Foam, the results obtained were 12 ODHA companions, there was an increase in self-efficacy, namely in the belief in being able to overcome anger and negative feelings by 1 point, the belief in being able to overcome sadness when in difficulty 0.91 points, the belief in being able to avoid losing control when angry 1.75 points. After this activity was given to ODHA companions, it is hoped that in the future this activity will be continued to ODHA at the Kanti Sehati Foundation

Penerapan Senam Dismenorea pada Siswi SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika; Yanti, Rahmi Dwi; Putri, Vevi Suryenti; Yuliana, Yuliana; Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Armina, Armina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i1.771

Menstruation is the process of releasing healthy blood and tissue from the uterus which then flows out of the body through the vagina. Disturbance that usually occurs during menstruation is dysmenorrhea. As a result,it can interfere with daily activities such as school, impaired motivation and concentration in learning. The aim of education is so that young women, especially female students at SMP N 11 Jambi City can do dysmenorrhea exercises to prevent dysmenorrhea pain. The activity begins with a pretest, then the implementation of education and demonstrations regarding dysmenorrhea and then a posttest. The media used are posters, ppt, leaflets and questionnaires. The educational target is 20 respondents. This activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 11 Jambi City for a period of 3-6 months in March 2023-July 2023. The results obtained were that before being given knowledge about the application of dysmenorrhea gymnastics from 20 participants 13 students said moderate pain with a pain scale range of 4-6 and after given knowledge about theapplicationofdysmenorrhoeagymnastics,therewere15participantswhosaidmildpainwithapainscale range of 1-3.It is hoped that this can provide information to students of SMP Negeri 11 Jambi City regarding dysmenorrhea exercises, especially for students who have experienced dysmenorrhea but have never been educated about how to deal with dysmenorrhea with dysmenorrhea exercises.

Analisis Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Psikologi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Kota Jambi Yesni, Marnila; Ramadhani, Dwi Yunita; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Febrianti, Dwi Kartika; Yanti, Rahmi Dwi; Yuliana, Yuliana; Rino, Rino; Alfajri, Jufri; Suri, Marta
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.840

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in the insulin system, insulin action, or both. Where it has increased every year and is of course a special concern for patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that has a negative impact on the physical and psychological sufferers, physical disorders that occur such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, complaining of fatigue and drowsiness. The city of Jambi with this research design is a quantitative research with a descriptive method with a research population of 10,233 and a sample size of 82 people. The results showed that 56.1% had a good level of knowledge and 44.9% had sufficient knowledge about diabetes mellitus. 51.3% of respondents experienced mild anxiety and 2.4% experienced moderate anxiety. 18.3% of respondents experienced mild stress. 23.1% of respondents experienced mild depression and 1.3% experienced moderate depression. The need to pay attention and look for psychological solutions related to diabetes mellitus.

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Bahaya Narkoba pada Remaja di Panti Sosial Bina Anak Wanita dan Eks Psikotik (PSBAWEP) Harapan Mulya Provinsi Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Mayenti, Fitra; Permanasari, Ika; Suri, Marta
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.616

Adolescence is a period of human development. This period is a period of change or transition from childhood to adulthood which includes biological changes, psychological changes, and social changes, adolescence is closely related to trying new things that they think can make them stand out in their associations such as smoking, trying drinking, free sex and drug use (Irianto, 2014). Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Other Active Substances (Drugs), is a problem whose development is very concerning. Viewed from the social aspect, this problem does not only affect people with problems, but also has an impact on families, the social environment and can even threaten and endanger the future of the nation and state (Madania, 2014). Therefore, community service activities aim to increase the knowledge of teenagers by providing information about the dangers of drugs. This activity will be held in April 2022 at the Panti Sosial Bina Anak Wanita and former psychotics of Jambi Province. The target in this activity is the poor, poor and neglected teenagers in Jambi Province. A total of 17 participants. A total of 14 of them already know about the dangers of drugs for health and in carrying out daily activities because they can damage organ function, one of which is the brain. Provide health education about the dangers of drugs to adolescents at the Harapan Mulya Women's and Ex-Psychotic Child Development Social Home (PSBAWEP) Jambi Province. This is an effort of health workers to improve the health status of adolescent girls and women through health education as the nation's next generation. Health education is also an effort to protect and remind the children and women of the nation's successors not to fall into the dangers of drugs. Always anticipate what is consumed, socialize around the place of residence and strengthen each other's faith. The output of this service activity is an increase in knowledge about the dangers of drugs so that teenagers can live healthy and independent lives without drugs and publications in national journals.

Hubungan Stigma Keluarga dengan Beban Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi Yanti, Rahmi Dwi; Putri, Vevi Suryenti; Yesni, Marnila; Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika; Yuliana, Yuliana
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i2.856

Problems with mental disorders can occur from childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, if not handled or treated will cause severe mental disorders that cause decreased productivity and burden the family. Mental disorder is a chronic disease that requires a long process of healing. The process of recovery and healing in people with mental disorders requires family support to determine the success of the recovery. There is a negative stigma against ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders) and their families causing ODGJ and their families to be isolated. For the family, stigma will cause a heavy psychological burden so that it has an impact on the inadequate support provided by the family in the ODGJ recovery process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family stigma and caregiver burden in caring for patients with mental disorders at the mental hospital polyclinic in Jambi province. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Jambi Province RSJD Polyclinic in September 2022-August 2023. The population was 597 people and the sample was 60 people. The samples in this study were families of mental patients accompanying outpatients at the Mental Hospital in Jambi Province. The research sample was taken using a purposive technique. sampling, and data collection was carried out using instruments (Internalized Stigma Mental Illnes) and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical tests using chi square. The results of the study were obtained from 60 patient families, 32 patient families (53.3%) with high stigma and 30 patient families (50.0%) with mild to moderate family burden. Chi square value (sig) 0.003 <α 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family stigma and caregiver burden in the Inpatient Room of the Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan di Ruang Perawatan Bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Al Fajri, Jufri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.43

Surgery is a medical procedure that involves surgery on the body to improve a person's health function. The operation includes physiological preparation, namely general physical health status, nutritional status, fluid and electrolyte balance, cleanliness of the stomach and colon, shaving the surgical area, personal hygiene, emptying the bladder and preoperative exercises, apart from that, psychological preparation or mental preparation is also an important aspect. which is no less important in the process of preparing for surgery because the client's mentality is not ready or more can affect the client's physical condition. Efforts to overcome anxiety at the prevention and therapy stages require a holistic approach method, which includes physical (somatic), psychological or psychiatric, psychosocial and psycho-religious. These include increasing immunity to stress by improving nutrition, and psychopharmacological therapy that is often used is anti-anxiety drugs (anxiolytics). Benson relaxation is included in breathing relaxation (diaphragmatic breathing) which involves the client's belief factors, which can create an internal environment that can help clients achieve a higher state of health and well-being. Therefore, community service activities aim to improve the quality of public health and reduce anxiety levels by providing information to reduce the high level of anxiety of clients and families. This activity will be carried out in September 2022 – February 2023 in the Surgical Room at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. The targets of this activity are patients and families who are treated in the surgical room. Total participants 10 people. The output of this service activity is an improvement in the quality of public health so that people can live healthily and independently without feeling anxious and published in national journals.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Yuliana, Yuliana; M, Rino; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Fajri, Jufri Al
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.823

Family support is needed to improve the quality of life in type 2 DM patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions (emotional, appreciation, instrumental and information) with the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Jambi City Health Center. The design in this study was cross-sectional analytic with a sample size of 120 patients with type 2 DM. Data analysis used Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables related to quality of life were age (p value 0.034; α 0.05), education (p value 0.001; α 0.05) and complications (p value 0.001; α 0.05). There is a relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions and quality of life (p value 0.001, α: 0.05). An increase in one family support unit will increase the quality of life by 35% after being controlled by education and DM complications. Nurses can increase family support with structured health education, facilitate the provision of family support as well as supervision and monitoring related to the application of family empowerment in providing nursing care to patients with type 2 DM

Pengaruh Terapi Mindfulness Spritual Dengan Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Dalam Management Marah Pendamping Odha Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Yuliana, Yuliana -; Yesni, Marnila; Dwiyanti, Rahmi; M, Rino; Al-fajri, Jufri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.833

ODHA are people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). Changes in the character of ODHA cannot be separated from psychological and social pressure and make many ODHA become depressed. The psychological and social pressure experienced by ODHA also has a negative emotional impact. Most people are familiar with the term emotions related to anger and hatred. ODHA companions are ODHA and are an extension of nurses and even foundations in their approach to ODHA. This research was conducted at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center which is a partner location of STIKBA Jambi. This research design uses a quasi-experimental research design (pre and posttest without control group design). There were 12 participants, sampling was total sampling. The research instrument used a pre-test and post-test questionnaire via Google Foam and sent a spiritual mindfulness video via a link. The research results showed that there was an effect of spiritual mindfulness therapy on the belief of being able to overcome anger and negative feelings with a p-value <0.042, an influence of spiritual mindfulness therapy on the belief of being able to overcome sadness when in trouble with a p-value <0.003, the effect of spiritual mindfulness therapy on confidence able to avoid losing control when angry with a p-value <0.042. The output of this research is national publications

Pemberian Air Rebusan Serai pada Lansia Penderita Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Jambi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita; Yesni, Marnila; Fajri, Jufri Al; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika; Putri, Miko Eka
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.229

Elderly individuals are defined as those aged 60 years and above. In general, aging is accompanied by a gradual decline in biological, psychological, social, and economic functions. One of the most common health problems among the elderly is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). RA is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation in the joints, particularly in the hands and feet, leading to pain, swelling, and often joint damage. Non-pharmacological therapy management can be applied to reduce pain and inflammation, maintain joint function, and prevent deformities. These include resting painful joints, maintaining an ideal body weight, ensuring adequate nutrition, applying warm compresses, and performing physiotherapy. Based on these considerations, this community service activity aimed to improve the health quality of the elderly and reduce pain intensity through the application of warm water and lemongrass compress therapy. The activity was conducted from March to August 2023, specifically on July 12–13, 2023, at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Jambi. The participants consisted of 39 individuals (elderly residents and staff). The method used was direct simulation and demonstration on elderly participants experiencing pain. The results of the activity showed a reduction in pain intensity among all elderly participants following the intervention. The outcomes of this community service included an overall improvement in the quality of life of the elderly, a reduction in joint pain complaints, enhanced knowledge regarding herbal-based non-pharmacological therapy, and the strengthening of holistic nursing approaches in the elderly care setting. Additionally, this activity is planned for publication in a nationally accredited journal as part of the dissemination of community empowerment results.

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