Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search
Journal : Journal of Applied Geology

CHARACTERISTICS AND LIQUEFACTION OF COAL FROM WARUKIN FORMATION, TABALONG AREA, SOUTH KALIMANTAN–INDONESIA Edy Nursanto; Arifudin Idrus; Hendra Amijaya; Subagyo Pramumijoyo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6447.449 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7211

Abstract

Since the coal characteristic is the main controlling factors in coal liquefaction, thus five coal seams with different coal rank from Warukin Formation in Tabalong Area, South Kalimantan have been used in this study. Three seams were low rank coal (Wara 110, Wara 120, Wara 200) while two seams were medium rank (Tutupan 210 and Paringin 712). The objectives of this study was to investigate the effect of coal rank on the rate of coal conversion factor. Coal liquefaction was conducted in an autoclave on low pressure (14.7 psi) and temperature 120°C. Experiments were designed with time intervals 30, 60 and 90 minutes, respectively. The average coal properties of seam Wara 110, Wara 120 and Wara 200 were 26.65%, 5.08%, 46.26% and 30.60% for inherent moisture, ash content, volatile matter and. fixed carbon, respectively. In contrast, coal properties for seam Tutupan 210 and Paringin 712 were 18.42%, 1.81%, 23.02% and 35.76% for inherent moisture, ash content, volatile matter and fixed carbon, respectively. The maximum yields for Wara 110, Wara 120 and Wara 200 were 48.60% (30 minutes), 51.27% (60 minutes) and 46.72% (90 minutes). In comparison, Tutupan 210 and Paringin 712 resulted maximum yields of 8.22% (30 minutes), 18.35% (60 minutes), 6.23% (90 minutes). In conclusion, low rank coal has higher yield conversion compared to medium rank coal since it has higher H/C ratio. Keywords: Coal liquefaction, low rank coal, Kalimantan.
GEOLOGICAL CONSIDERATION FOR CO2 STORAGE IN INDONESIA: A BASINAL SCALE OUTLOOK Hendra Amijaya
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.563 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7224

Abstract

Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CSS) is alternative of reducing atmospheric emissions of CO2. The concepts of CO2 storage refer to the injection of carbon dioxide in dense form into aquifers, which basically must meet several conditions. Three types of geological formations that can be used for the geological storage of CO2 are oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline formations and unmineable coal beds. Indonesia has 60 Tertiary basins, however that great precautions must be taken for selecting particular sedimentary basin in Indonesia for carbon dioxide storage because of high possibility of leakage and the need to find deep formations as CO2 host since the geothermal gradient is high. One possibility to find proper basins is by selected “mature” basin as the detailed geological conditions are well known. Candidates are are North East Java or South Sumatra Basins. Keywords: Carbon dioxide capture, storage, emission, basin.
CHARACTERIZATION OF JULY 17, 2006 TSUNAMIITE AT SOUTH COAST OF WEST JAVA Hendra Amijaya∗; Ngisomuddin Ngisomuddin; Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1397.254 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7232

Abstract

July 17, 2006 tsunami which occurred in Indian Ocean had swept most of the south coast of Java, especially at Pangandaran area, West Java. The tsunami wave transported and deposited sediment known as tsunamiite, with various compositions. Three different textural characteristics have been recognized on the tsunami sediment deposit. First type is on the tsunamiite found at West Pangandaran Beach, which is darker than the older beach sediment and separated by erosional surface. The sedimentary structures are parallel lamination and current ripple. The grains have no fining trend in vertical as well as lateral direction. Whereas the second type is found at East Pangandaran Beach, which is brighter than the older beach sediment and also separated by erosional surface. The sedimentary structures are cross lamination on the lower layer, parallel lamination on the middle layer and massif on the upper layer. The grains have no fining trend in vertical and lateral direction Benthic foraminifera is one of organism which is transported and deposited as tsunami deposit on the coast. Ammonia beccarii, Elphidium advenum, Amphistegina lessonii, Cibicides sp., Biginerina irregularis, Bolivina plicata, Bathysiphon sp., Nodosaria andQuinqueloculina were found in the recent tsunami deposit from Pangandaran. Based on the benthic foraminifera contents, it can be inferred that the sediments came from lagoonal until deep sea (abyssal) environment.
DEPOSITIONAL MODEL OF NGRAYONG FORMATION IN MADURA AREA, NORTH EAST JAVA BASIN, INDONESIA Paike Htwe; Sugeng Sapto Surjono; Donatus Hendra Amijaya; Kyuro Sasaki
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10188.247 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.26947

Abstract

The early Middle Miocene Ngrayong Formation, an important reservoir of North East Java Basin, is well exposed in the central anticlinal part of Madura Island. The purpose of current study is to classify the depositional environments of the study area based on the characteristics and geometry of sedimentary facies. In the Madura island, the thicker clastics and deeper carbonates of Ngimbang Formation and Kujung Formation of Late Oligocene-Early Miocene deposited in the northeast-southwest asymmetrical half grabens. After the deposition of Kujung Formation, the basin morphology developed nearly eastwest trending shelf edge and the deposition of Tuban Formation began. The fine grained complex of Tuban Formation was followed by the Ngrayong Sandstones deposition. The depositional model of Ngrayong Formation is being producing of wide variety of depositional environments. Large scale cross-bedded sandstones and bioturbated massive sandstones with thin to medium bedded argillaceous limestone that outcrop in the northern part of the study area are deposited in costal environment. The heterolithic sandstone with planar and trough cross-lamination, fine grained sandstone with interlaminated structure and bioclastic carbonate exposed in the central part of the study area are deposited in upper shallow marine area. Dark grey siltstones and mudstones deposited in lower shallow marine area are well exposed in southern part of the study area. In conclusion, Ngrayong Formation in Madura area is developed in three depositional units which are coastal, upper shallow marine and lower shallow marine.
Lithofacies and Sedimentation of Organic Matter in Fine Grained Rocks of Nanggulan Formation in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Donatus Hendra Amijaya; Najibatul Adibah; Ahmad Z.A. Ansory
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.822 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.26964

Abstract

Fine grained rocks especially shale play a significant role in shale hydrocarbon system. Research on Eocene Nanggulan shale becomes an interest lately since this shale is considered as prospective interval for shale gas source. It potentially contains significant organic matter because coaly sediment is found in this formation as well. Nanggulan Formation fine grained rocks was deposited in various depositional environment from estuary – shallow marine. This paper integrates the result of lithofacies and depositional environment analysis with organic geochemical data to understand the sedimentation process of organic matter. Samples were taken from cores. The result of 14 geochemically analysed samples shows Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content between 0.36–1.00 % for fin e grained rocks (shales) and 12.80 % for coaly shales. Nine samples are categorized as fair and 2 samples are categorized as good source rock. The depositional environment of Nanggulan Formation sediment, which was shallow marine at Late Eocene and estuary (salt marsh) at Early Eocene, produced sediment with higher TOC. Whereas the deposition of sediment in estuary (tidal flat) at Middle Eocene produced lower content of TOC. Vulcanic activity at Middle Eocene also caused less organic material preservation because it produced abundant inorganic material.
Basin Evolution Palispatic Model of Bonaparte Basin, Australia Northwest Shelf Nomensen Ricardo; Hendra Amijaya; Salahuddin Husein
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20898.414 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.39988

Abstract

This research area is located on the Australian NW Shelf close to the westernedge of the Sahul Platform. This research is aimed to generate the palispatic basin model of Bonaparte Basin, Australian Northwest Shelf. It is to predict the impact of Neogene collision on the petroleum system distribution on Australian Northwest Shelf. The main data used in this research are seismic data using qualitative method analysis. The well data is used to well-seismic tied. After data acquisition, the seismic data are interpreted based on the horizon and structure interpretation. These interpretation are to reconstruct the basin evolution thorough geologic time. According to data analysis, the basin evolution palispatic model are divided into Paleo-proterozoic, Paleozoic, Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, Early Eocene, Late Miocene and Recent condition. Regional tectonically there are at least three important events in NW Shelf: Middle Triassic-Jurassic NNE–SSW extension phase, Late Jurassic NE–SW extension phase and the Neogen collision phase; the Neogen collision effects on Northwest Shelf Australia. These three events contributed in forming and disturbing the Paleozoic and Mesozoic petroleum system in Bonaparte basin especially.
Total Sulfur and Ash Yield of Tanjung Formation Coal in Sekako, Barito Basin, Central Kalimantan: Implication of Depositional Process Hendra Amijaya; Beny Wiranata; Ferian Anggara; Agung Rizki Perdana; Oyinta Fatma Isnadiyati; Deddy Nan Setya Putra Tanggara
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2938.647 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.53208

Abstract

Tanjung Formation is one of the major coal-bearing deposit in the Barito Basin, Central Kalimantan. The distribution of total sulfur and ash yield in coal is closely related to the depositional environment. This study was to determine the total sulfur and ash yield and the interpretation of the dynamics of depositional process. Coal seam A and B generally have low to medium ash yield 2.82 to 9.23 (wt.%, db) and low total sulfur content of <1 (wt.%, db), except for the 6PLY1 coal sample which has total sulfur content that relatively high at 1.55 (wt.%, db). Coal samples 5PLY1A, 5PLY1B, 5PLY3, 5PLY5, 6PLY2, 6PLY4, 6PLY5, 6PLY7, and 6PLY9 which have low to medium ash yield and low total sulfur content <1% (wt.%, db) are formed in the topogeneous mire (freshwater swamp) in a fluvial environment. The total sulfur content was interpreted to be derived mainly from the parent plant materials. Meanwhile, the 6PLY1 coal sample which has an ash yield of 5.83 (wt.%, db) and total sulfur content of 1.55 (wt.%, db) formed in topogeneous mire in an environment that is invaded by sea water, and the total sulfur content were interpreted coming from the parent plant materials and the effect of seawater invasion which is rich in sulfate (SO4) compounds. It is also supported by the occurrence of syngenetic mineral content (framboidal pyrite) and epigenetic pyrite of 1.23 (vol.%).
Determination of Overpressure Zone and Its Mechanism in Baong Formation of the "Y" Field in North Sumatera Basin Andrea Hasbullah; Hendra Amijaya; Jarot Setyowiyoto
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jag.63556

Abstract

The “Y” Field is one of the offshore areas in the North Sumatra Basin which is believed to have an important role in hydrocarbon exploration in the future. The North Sumatra Basin is known as an area that has high overpressure conditions and sometimes overpredicts in determining the amount of overpressure, especially in the Baong Formation. The purpose of this research is to determine the top and bottom overpressure zones, to know the vertical distribution of overpressure, and to find the main factors causing the overpressure in the Baong Formation.The data used in this study were 5 wells which have wireline log data, formation pressure data, leak of test, final well reports, mud logs, as well as 29 lines of 2D seismic data and 1 3D seismic data. The method used in this study was the Eaton method to determine pore pressure whereas the cross-plot wireline log method, the AI (acoustic impedance) inversion method and the stacking velocity were used to determine pore pressure.The study indicated that the overpressure zone is located in the Baong Formation at 1650 - 2108 m depth with a pore pressure of around 2891.70 - 3580 psi.  The overpressure is caused by loading mechanism, namely disequilibrium compaction. This is influenced by the thickness of the formation above Baong Formation.
Source Rock Quality and 1D Maturity Model in Pendalian Sub-basin, Central Sumatra Basin Putri Dwi Afifah; Hendra Amijaya; Sarju Winardi; Widi Atmoko
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jag.78104

Abstract

Pematang Formation is well known as the main source rock in the Central Sumatra Basin (Mazied et al., 2008). The formation which acts as source rock has been studied thoroughly in the central and eastern parts of the basin, but research regarding source rock in the western part of the basin, which is the study area, is very limited. This paper aims to define the quality of source rock from a geochemical view through the determination of organic content quantity based on the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) data, determining the type of kerogen, and thermal maturity of the source rock according to the values of Tmax and Vitrinite Reflectance (%Ro). Burial history and thermal maturity models (1D basin modeling) were also constructed to understand the timing of hydrocarbon generation. The results show that Pematang Formation among Sihapas and Telisa Formation has good organic content with TOC ranging from 0.2 to 42.48 wt%, and the maturity parameters indicate that the Pematang Formation has reached the mature stage. Both formations are dominated by Type II kerogen. 1D modeling of the SHT-1 Well indicates that the Pematang Formation is currently in the oil maturity window starting from early oil to main oil at 20.61 Ma, but the model of the SMB-1 Well has not reached the oil maturity window. Tectonic activity is estimated to have a significant effect on this difference when the uplift activity of Bukit Barisan in the Middle Miocene increased the maturity in the northwest, but the inversion that occurred in the Late Miocene resulted in uplift and erosion of young sediments, thus lowering the temperature in some area.