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Agrarian Reform for Indigenous Peoples: Conflicts and Redistribution Policies in Senama Nenek Village, Riau Dwijananti, Bunga Mareta
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v2i2.37

Abstract

The conflict between the indigenous people of Kenegerian Senama Nenek and PTPN V/PT Perkebunan Negara (State Owned Enterprises/Badan Usaha Milik Negara-BUMN) has been going on for decades. Researchers' document studies and interviews have revealed that the Senama Nenek community's customary land was under PTPN V's unilateral control, which resulted in the loss of the community's customary land forest. The Kampar District Government and the Riau Provincial Government facilitate efforts to resolve the conflict through the courts (litigation) or outside the court (non-litigation), which involve relevant agencies. The conflict was declared resolved in May 2019 through a Limited Meeting Decision on the Acceleration of Settlement of Land Issues led by President Joko Widodo. The final decision was that the 2,800 ha of land was handed over in the form of individual ownership certificates to 1,385 indigenous peoples of the Kenegerian Senama Nenek and then followed up by cooperation with PTPN V with the Partnership Pattern
Mengurai Konflik Agraria di Desa Senama Nenek dengan Pendekatan Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Responses (DPSIR) Shani, Fauzan Maulana; Afrianto, Adi; Dwijananti, Bunga Mareta; Kustiwan, Iwan
Tunas Agraria Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v7i2.310

Abstract

The conflict between the indigenous community of Senama Nenek Village and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V (PTPN V) has been ongoing for decades. This condition reflects the complexity of the conflict's issues. This research aims to analyze the conflict using the Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Responses (DPSIR) approach. The DPSIR framework highlights the causal effect relationships among aspects, starting with drivers that exert pressure on the environment, causing changes in its natural condition. These environmental changes then have impacts on ecosystems and humans. Consequently, humans adapt to cope with these changing conditions. The DPSIR approach identified the industrialization of PTPN V as one of the root causes of the conflict. This industrialization exerted pressure on the environment through the acquisition of customary lands, leading to disputes and uncertainty over the land status of the indigenous community. In response to this situation, measures were taken, including the redistribution of land to 1,385 indigenous households. We expect this DPSIR approach to serve as a tool to resolve similar conflicts in Indonesia.   Konflik antara masyarakat adat Desa Senama Nenek dengan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V (PTPN V) berlangsung puluhan tahun. Kondisi ini menandakan kompleksitas permasalahan yang terjadi dalam konflik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik dimaksud dengan pendekatan Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Responses (DPSIR). Kerangka DPSIR menyoroti hubungan sebab-akibat antar aspek, mulai dari faktor pemicu yang memberikan tekanan pada lingkungan yang menyebabkan perubahan pada lingkungan. Perubahan lingkungan tersebut kemudian memberikan dampak bagi ekosistem/manusia. Selanjutnya manusia merespon untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Melalui pendekatan DPSIR, teridentifikasi akar penyebab konflik tersebut salah satunya adalah industrialisasi PTPN V yang memberikan tekanan terhadap lingkungan berupa penguasaan tanah ulayat oleh pihak PTPN V yang berujung sengketa dan mengakibatkan ketidakpastian status lahan masyarakat adat. Atas kondisi ini, respon yang dilakukan antara lain redistribusi tanah kepada 1.385 KK masyarakat adat. Pendekatan DPSIR ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tools untuk mengurai konflik serupa yang terjadi di Indonesia.