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All Journal Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Maulidah, Tahani Asri
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Implication of Local Wisdom in Islamic Law Compilation Legislation Alimuddin, Harwis; Maulidah, Tahani Asri
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i2.24982

Abstract

The approach of compromise with local customs (al-‘urf al-khāṣ) in formulation of KHI especially to anticipate the formulation of legal values which is not found in special nas (Koran and Hadits). While the values of the law has grown and evolved as an indigenous norm in the customs of Indonesian society. In addition, the practical level of local customs values that bring goodness and harmony in community life.The possibility of approaching compromise with local customs is not limited to the adoption of local culstoms law values to be adopted and made into Islamic legal provisions, the compromise approach includes also integrating the development of existing Islamic legal values with local customs legal values . The goal is making the provisions of Islamic law more closer to the value of life awareness in society (living law). This kind of methode can be expressed in a phrase: “Islamizing local customs and simultaneously bringing Islamic law into the local customs”.
The Pledges as Alternative to Witnesses in Waqf and Grant Transactions: A Comparative Study of Fiqh Madhhabs Maulidah, Tahani Asri; Hasan, Nugraha; Nurjannah
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.45732

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the role of witnesses and pledges in the settlement of waqf and grant disputes based on the perspective of Islamic law. Although Islamic law had regulated these two concepts in detail, there remained uncertainty in the application regarding the validity of witnesses and pledges in waqf and grant transactions. This analysis focused on addressing the effectiveness of the two concepts in resolving conflicts. A qualitative method with a normative approach was adopted, which further depended on literature studies and juridical analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic legal texts. Data were collected through a review of the fiqh madhhabs legal literature as well as relevant fatwas and further analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method. The results showed that witnesses and pledges played a significant role in determining the validity of waqf and grant transactions. In particular, the pledges could be used as evidence when witnesses were unavailable or ineligible. However, applying both concepts required adjustments to the local context and community customs. The originality of this study lay in the comprehensive approach to the pledges as a legitimate alternative in dispute resolution, providing a new solution in the context of modern Islamic law. Furthermore, this study provided an important contribution to the development of Islamic law related to waqf and grant transactions. The implications of this study were the need for more adaptation to local conditions and further exploration of the practical implementation of these elements.
Realitas Keagamaan dalam Fatwa MUI Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Uang Panai’: Analisis Filosofis terhadap Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Suku Bugis Makassar Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Qayum, Abdul Rahman; Abbas, Rahmawati; Maulidah, Tahani Asri
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i1.55424

Abstract

The tradition of money panai in the marriage of the Makassar Bugis people not only reflects cultural values and family honor, but also gives birth to social dynamics and religious issues, especially in the practice of borrowing money from the family. This research aims to analyze in depth the religious reality surrounding the practice of money and identify the typology of Islamic law that arises from this phenomenon. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research with a philosophical and sociological approach, which focuses on the analysis of cultural practices in the local context of the Makassar Bugis community. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, scholars, and couples who have experienced money loans, as well as documentation and normative literature reviews. The results of the study show that the practice of borrowing money has become a plural social reality and is even considered a pragmatic solution in meeting customary demands. However, this practice also raises complex legal problems, especially in the perspective of Islamic law. Normatively, a panai loan is categorized as mubah if it does not cause harm or burden the groom. On the other hand, this practice can be haram if it has implications for disproportionate economic pressure or is carried out with detrimental speculative intentions. These findings show that people's perceptions of Islamic law in the context of money are contextual and varied, depending on social motives, agreements between families, and locally applicable religious interpretations. This research emphasizes the need for a more adaptive approach to Islamic law to local traditions without ignoring the principles of justice and benefit.
Co-Authors Abbas, Rahmawati Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Alimuddin, Harwis Hasan, Nugraha Nurjannah Qayum, Abdul Rahman