Articles
URUF DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN NAFKAH ISTRI KARIR
Alimuddin, Harwis
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v15i1.413
The law should be changed because of the changes in the public's ?urf. Changes to the law are built on the basis of benefit, needs and principles of Shari'a which always adjust to the conditions of society. In order to maintain the balance principle of the rights and obligations of a husband and wife, the rights and obligations of a husband should be adapted to the prevailing development of the ?urf. After being adapted to the ?urf, the results of this research indicated that the career wife?s living is not only obliged to the husband. Further more, the wife who has a career should participate in family income as a partner for her husband.
URUF DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN NAFKAH ISTRI KARIR
Alimuddin, Harwis
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v15i1.413
The law should be changed because of the changes in the public's ‘urf. Changes to the law are built on the basis of benefit, needs and principles of Shari'a which always adjust to the conditions of society. In order to maintain the balance principle of the rights and obligations of a husband and wife, the rights and obligations of a husband should be adapted to the prevailing development of the ‘urf. After being adapted to the ‘urf, the results of this research indicated that the career wife’s living is not only obliged to the husband. Further more, the wife who has a career should participate in family income as a partner for her husband.
PRINSIP KESEIMBANGAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI DAN PENYESUAIANNYA DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Harwis Alimuddin
Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Madura
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DOI: 10.19105/al-manhaj.v4i1.6263
This study reveals the urgency of adjusting the rights and obligations of husband and wife to the local culture by using the principle of impartiality and obligation as a barometer of adjustment. The problem studied is the nature of rights and obligations in Islamic law discourse; local cultural relations with the rights and obligations of husband and wife in sharia texts; and the pattern of application of the principle of impartiality and the obligations of husband and wife. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The data were analyzed using lughawiyyah and istislahiyyah theories. This study concludes that the rights and obligations of husband and wife are not something rigid, but something flexible that can be adapted to local culture while maintaining the principle of equality and the obligations of husband and wife.
URUF DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN NAFKAH ISTRI KARIR
Harwis Alimuddin
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v15i1.413
The law should be changed because of the changes in the public's ‘urf. Changes to the law are built on the basis of benefit, needs and principles of Shari'a which always adjust to the conditions of society. In order to maintain the balance principle of the rights and obligations of a husband and wife, the rights and obligations of a husband should be adapted to the prevailing development of the ‘urf. After being adapted to the ‘urf, the results of this research indicated that the career wife’s living is not only obliged to the husband. Further more, the wife who has a career should participate in family income as a partner for her husband.
The Urgency of Fiqh Rules Regarding Differences in Eid al-Adha Determination in Indonesia
Harwis Alimuddin;
Khairil Anwar
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/mh.vi.30132
Variations in Eid al-Adha determination is due to the differences in ascertaining the beginning of the Islamic month of Zulhijjah. Furthermore, the discrepancies in establishing the beginning of the Zulhijjah month are due to differences in maţla, which is the location where the new moon appears, as well as variations in the reckoning and ru'yah methods. A qualitative method was used for evaluating, characterizing, and exposing its findings. The method of data collection was literature review, which aims to investigate the origins of differences and discover a compromise solution to decrease or eradicate these variations, or at least to comprehend those that cannot be eliminated. The results showed variations in the location from which the new moon is viewed as well as the methodologies used lead to differences in establishing the beginning of the Zulhijjah month. This leads to differences in the schedule of holidays. Therefore, determining the beginning of the Zulhijjah month needs to be carried out by the leader of the jurisdiction or legal area. There are also disparities in holiday determination due to differences in jurisdictions which cannot be avoided. Hence, the government's decision of one jurisdictional area can remove discrepancies in its territory ḥukm al-ḥākim yarfa'u al-khilāf.
The Urgency of Maqāshid al-Syarīah in Strengthening Religious Moderation in Aceh
Husamuddin MZ;
Harwis Alimuddin
Al-Risalah VOLUME 22 NO 2, NOVEMBER (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.29781
Understanding religion (fiqh al-din) is more specific than just knowing religion (al-'ilm bi al-din). Understanding religion will not be realized except by knowing the content and secrets of religion. The science that includes understanding the intentions contained in religious texts is in the study of maqāshid. Among the ways to produce a moderate understanding is to combine particular texts (nashus juz'iyyah) with global intentions (maqāshid kulliyyah). Then the principle that is used as the basis for understanding the text is to look at the difference in meaning in worship and muamalah and distinguish between fixed goals (maqāshid) and changing means (wasīlah). As a sharia area, minorities live in peace in Aceh, there is no conflict between Muslims and non-Muslims. However, the problem has occurred in the internal circles of Muslims in the last ten years as a result of the religious understanding of the Acehnese Muslims. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the concept of moderation in Islamic studies and how urgent the maqāshid al-syarīah approach is to strengthening religious moderation in Aceh. This research is field research with qualitative methods, while the data analysis uses descriptive-analytic with the maqāshid al-syarīah approach. The results show that religious moderation in Islamic studies is not a new thing, known as wasathiyah al-Islām. Then there are not a few who think that the internal moderation of Muslims in Aceh has not been going well and there is still a need for further strengthening and socialization related to religious moderation.
KEDUDUKAN IZIN ISTRI DALAM POLIGAMI: Analisis Teori Perubahan Hukum dengan Perubahan Sosial
Harwis Alimuddin;
Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : IAIN BONE
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DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i1.4003
Wife's permission for polygamy is not a requirement in classical fiqh. The Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law in Indonesia makes a previous wife's permission a condition for polygamy. Therefore, the wife's permission requirement is a condition resulting from the ijtihad process of Indonesian scholars which is adapted to the social and cultural structure in Indonesia. This research is expected to be a consideration for legal changes that support the principle of open monogamy in Indonesia. This study concludes that through an analysis of the theory of legal change with social change, even though the wife's permission in the classical period was not a requirement for polygamy, the wife's permission in the modern context must be used as a condition for polygamy permission. Changes in the social structure from a patriarchal culture that places the wife as the husband's subordinate to a social structure that places the wife as the husband's partner requires a change in the position permitted by the wife in polygamy. The wife's permission which is only used as a complementary requirement, an administrative requirement (min syurut} al-kamal) can turn into a legal condition for polygamous marriage (min syurut} al-s}ihhah).This is due to the consideration that polygamy which does not get the consent of the previous wife in the context of modern culture which places the wife as the husband's partner, can bring successive losses to the rights of the wife and children born from a polygamous marriage. Polygamy without the wife's permission causes it to be considered illegal by the state. The implication is that the interested parties will not be able to claim their rights in the future
Interfaith Marriage Phenomenon in Indonesia from the Perspective of Sadd al-Żarī'ah and Fatḥ al-Żarī'ah
Abdul Syatar;
Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syarif;
Harwis Alimuddin;
Kurniati Kurniati;
Rasna Rasna
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan
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DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i1.6800
The subject of interfaith marriage in Indonesia, including its pros and cons, has been in the public purview recently. This research aims to answer public concerns, provide recommendations for strengthening regulations, and even prevent this type of marriage. A qualitative method alongside a sociological approach was applied, while data collection techniques included interviews and literature studies. It was concluded through sadd al-żarī'ah analysis, that interfaith marriage should be prohibited as it only leads to harm and difficulties in households and families. Furthermore, fatḥ al-żarī'ah analysis of the marriage of a Muslim man to an Ahlu al-Kitab woman is permitted by the majority of scholars. This is due to the possibility of benefits, namely the opportunity to guide the woman to embrace Islam. it is emphasized that this possibility is relative, as the Muslim man may change his faith. Therefore, this facility (al-żarī'ah) should not be opened (fatḥ al-żarī'ah). The implications of this study recommend sadd al-żarī'ah as material for consideration in strengthening the rules regarding interfaith marriages in the future. Moreover, the polemic of interfaith marriage should be resolved immediately by affirming and enforcing changes to the marriage law. Legal vacuums in the regulation of this matter should not be allowed or ignored due to the negative impact in terms of social and religious life.
Registration of Marriage Book Perspective of Needs Level Theory Abraham Maslow and Syatibi
Harwis, Harwis;
Ahmad, Ahmad
Al-'Adl Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari
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DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i1.5837
The research aims to reveal the level of human need in the current era for the registration of marriage books. This research uses a document analysis approach and a literature study. Analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Marriage Law, and other related documents. This research explores the phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Indonesia, and the legal consequences caused by unregistered marriages and then analyzes the need level of the Indonesian people for the importance of registering marriage books using Abraham Maslow's and Syatibi's need level theory. This study concludes that the registration of marriage books in the analysis of Maslow's theory of needs level can include five levels of needs. Maslow's version of the five levels of needs is relevant to Syatibi's theory of needs at the level of primary needs (daruriyat). Unregistered marriages will result in a loss of civil rights, which can be life-threatening, especially for children born from unregistered marriages. Therefore, the current and future contexts have become a necessity for the obligation to fulfill the marriage book. Unregistered marriages will cause successive losses and crimes. Therefore, marriages without registration in a marriage book must be expressly annulled by the government with strict laws accompanied by sanctions. This research is expected to be a stimulant for scholars, legislators, and the government to have the confidence and courage to prevent unregistered marriages by the state.
Implication of Local Wisdom in Islamic Law Compilation Legislation
Alimuddin, Harwis;
Maulidah, Tahani Asri
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i2.24982
The approach of compromise with local customs (al-‘urf al-khāṣ) in formulation of KHI especially to anticipate the formulation of legal values which is not found in special nas (Koran and Hadits). While the values of the law has grown and evolved as an indigenous norm in the customs of Indonesian society. In addition, the practical level of local customs values that bring goodness and harmony in community life.The possibility of approaching compromise with local customs is not limited to the adoption of local culstoms law values to be adopted and made into Islamic legal provisions, the compromise approach includes also integrating the development of existing Islamic legal values with local customs legal values . The goal is making the provisions of Islamic law more closer to the value of life awareness in society (living law). This kind of methode can be expressed in a phrase: “Islamizing local customs and simultaneously bringing Islamic law into the local customs”.