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All Journal Majalah Geografi Indonesia Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies
I Made Andi Arsana
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kajian kedaulatan atas Kepulauan Paracel dan dampaknya terhadap delimitasi batas maritim antara Cina dan Vietnam di Laut Cina Selatan Chika Laksita Dewi; I Made Andi Arsana
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 37, No 2 (2023): Majalah Geografi Indoenesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.78262

Abstract

Kepulauan Paracel merupakan kumpulan fitur maritim di Laut Cina Selatan yang sampai saat ini masih disengketakan antara Negara Cina dan Negara Vietnam. Sengketa yang terjadi bukan hanya sebatas masalah kedaulatan atas kepemilikan fitur-fitur maritim, tetapi juga hak berdaulat atas zona maritimnya. Penelitian ini menyajikan dua opsi terkait simulasi delimitasi batas maritim antara Negara Cina dan Negara Vietnam. Opsi yang pertama, yaitu berdasarkan klaim yang diajukan oleh Negara Cina dengan mengacu pada Pasal 46 – 47 UNCLOS 1982. Opsi yang kedua, yaitu berdasarkan klaim yang diajukan oleh Negara Vietnam atas dasar prinsip tindakan pendudukan dengan mengacu pada putusan kasus Pulau Sipadan – Ligitan dan Pulau Palmas. Menurut UNCLOS 1982, salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mencapai solusi yang adil dalam delimitasi batas maritim adalah dengan menerapkan prinsip garis tengah atau sama jarak pada area yang tumpang tindih. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdampak pada penambahan dan pengurangan luas ZEE kedua negara.
The Dilemma Of Operationalizing The Enterprise Under UNCLOS 1982 Agustina Merdekawati; Marsudi Triatmodjo; I Made Andi Arsana; Hasibuan, Irkham Afnan Trisandi
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Current Challenges, Developments and Events in The International Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2023.010.02.01

Abstract

The Area's deep-seabed mining activities require substantial capital and sophisticated technologies, which become barriers for developing countries. UNCLOS 1982 envisioned that the presence of the Enterprise would solve this problem. However, the Enterprise is yet to be operationalized. The UNCLOS 1982’s Implementing Agreement 1994 postponed the Enterprise’s independent operation until the requirement is fulfilled. However, there have been changes within the international community that might affect the urgency on the Enterprise’s operationalization. This paper explored the dilemma of the Enterprise’s operationalization in ensuring the participation of developing countries and to generate the optimum benefits to all mankind. This research is aimed to contribute to the understanding of contemporary problems in applying the common heritage of mankind principle in the Area. The research found three dilemmas: (a) divided interests of developing countries; (b) optimizing financial benefits redistribution; and (c) the diminishing role attributed to the Enterprise. The research concluded that it is necessary to review the provisions in UNCLOS 1982 and the 1994 Agreement with the spirit of ensuring the participation of developing countries in the Area utilization by adjusting to the current situation of the international community.
Co-Authors Agustina Merdekawati Bintari Dyah Ramadhani dan Marsudi Triatmodjo Chika Laksita Dewi Hasibuan, Irkham Afnan Trisandi