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All Journal Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Kalwedo Sains (KASA)
Eoh, Marna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology

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POTENTIAL OF GREEN FORAGE TO RUMINANT ANIMALS IN DEEP COCONUT PLANTATION IN HUAMUAL DISTRICT, SERAM ISLAND Nawaly, Hendriko; Eoh, Marna; Patty, Christian Willem
RUMPHIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2023): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv5i2p038-041

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential for forage for ruminant livestock under coconut trees in Huamual District, West Seram Regency. Three villages, namely Ariate Village, Loki Village and Luhu Village, were selected using the pruple sampling method. This research uses a survey method through direct observation and measurements in coconut plantation areas. This research was carried out using the dry weingh rank method to measure botanical composition, to calculate forage production using the Actual Weight Estimate method and measuring carrying capacity using the Voisin (y-1) s = r formula. The results of this research show that the botanical composition of the forage found in the area under coconut trees is 14 species consisting of 7 species of grass, namely paspalum (Paspalum distichum), charred grass (Sporobolus indicus), Bermuda grass (Cynodan dactylon), Bengal grass (Panicum maximum), carpet grass (Axonopus compresus), buffalo grass (Paspalum conjigatum), field puzzle grass (Cyperus rotundus) 63.49%, 5 weed species namely Chinese purslane (Euphorbia prostrate), lizard fern (Cyclosorous aridus), minjang (Chormolaena odorata ), flower fern (Lygodium flexuosum), galunggang (Sida acuta) 28.10% and 2 species of butterfly pea legume (centrosema), calopo (calopogonium) 9.13%. This shows that the most dominant grass is paspalum grass (paspalum distichum), forage production has a fresh weight of 3847.86 tons/year and the carrying capacity in the area under coconut trees is 0.441 Ha/UT or 2.27 UT/Ha. With a total area of 1211 coconut trees, it can be estimated that it can accommodate 534,051 and the data on the ruminant livestock population in Huamual sub-district is 710,949 UT/year.
DAYA DUKUNG DAN INDEKS DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN ALAMI DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Wenno, Adriani; Patty, C H. W; Eoh, Marna
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page110-115

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine carrying capacity and carrying capacity index of natural forage as ruminant feed, and to determine botanical compositions and forage production in the coconut plantation area, District of Taniwel, Western Seram Regency. Primary and secondary data were collected, and data collection was conducted by using purposive sampling method. Variables measured included botanical composition, forage production, forage carrying capacity, and carrying capacity index of natural forage. The results showed that 64,81% of forage botanical composition was grass, 26,47% was weeds, and 10,52% was legumes. The carrying capacity of native forage in the coconut plantation area was 1.515 ruminants for fresh forage and 1.177 for forage dry matter, while carrying capacity index of native forage was 2 indicating unsafety level of forage available for ruminant feeding.
PEMBERIAN DUA JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AWAL RUMPUT RAJA (Penisetum Purpuphoides) Kolway, Yoap; Joris, Lily; Eoh, Marna
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page131-140

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two types of manure on the early growth of king grass (pennisetum putpuphoides). The tools used in this study were scales, tape measure, stationery, writing tools, polybags, machetes, hoe, scope and raffia rope. The materials used in the research were king grass seeds in the form of cuttings of two segments and three nodes, manure of cow manure and manure of goat manure. The method used in this research is the experimental method. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three (3) treatments, namely: PO (without the use of manure). P1 (cow manure) and P2 (goat manure). Each treatment was repeated four (4) times. Variables observed in this study include: number of shoots, leaf length, leaf width, plant height. The results showed that the number of shoots in the initial growth of king grass in weeks 1-3 was the same, but in week 4 the number of shoots in P1 and P2 was different from P0. Leaf length for each treatment was different from week 1 where treatments P1 and P2 showed differences from P0. Leaf widths differed between treatments from week 1 – 4 where treatments P1 and P2 differed from P0. Plant height at weeks 1 and 2 showed that the P1 and P2 treatments were different from P0, but at weeks 3 and 4 the P2 treatments were different from the P1 and P0 treatments.
KOMPOSISI BOTANI HIJAUAN ALAMI DAN PRODUKSI HIJAUAN PAKAN DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Eoh, Marna; Rehatta, Lea Marylin
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Background: The need for and provision of forage is achieved by considering the continuous provision of forage in both quantity and quality. One of the efforts to develop animal husbandry that can be carried out is to utilize forage for livestock in deep coconut plantations. This research aims to determine the botanical composition of natural forage in coconut plantation areas as feed for ruminants in Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. Method: This research uses a purposive sampling method. The data used in this research is based on secondary data and primary data. Results: The research results showed that the botanical composition results were 63.18% grass, 26.30% weeds and 10.52% legumes. Production of forage in the coconut plantation area for fresh material is 16,698 tons/year and for dry material 5,159 tons/year. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it is necessary to eradicate pest plants (weeds) for forage and plant superior forage to increase the need for feed for ruminant livestock. The availability of forage, especially the production of forage, can still meet the need for animal feed in Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. Key words: Botanical composition of forage, Production of forage Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kebutuhan dan penyediaan hijauan pakan dicapai harus memikirkan penyediaan hijauan pakan yang kontinyu baik kuantitas maupun kualitasnya. Salah satu upayah pengembangan peternakan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu memanfaatkan hijauan pakan ternak diperkebunan kelapa dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi Botani hijauan alami di areal perkebunan kelapa dalam sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia di Kecamatan Taniwel Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hasil komposisi botani, sebesar 63,18% rumput, 26,30% gulma, dan 10,52% leguminosa. Produksi hijauan pakan ternak diareal perkebunan kelapa dalam untuk bahan segar sebesar 16.698 ton/ tahun dan untuk bahan kering 5.159 ton/ tahun. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlu dilakukan pemberantasan tumbuhan pengganggu (gulma) hijauan pakan dan menanam hijauan unggul untuk menambah kebutuhan pakan bagi ternak ruminanasia. Ketersediaan hijauan terutama produksi hijauan pakan masih dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak di Kecamatan Taniwel Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Kata kunci: Komposisi botani hijauan pakan ternak, Produksi hijauan pakan
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN WAEAPO KABUPATEN BURU Basyari, Arif; Eoh, Marna; Patty, Christian W.
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 2 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i2.15716

Abstract

This research aims to determine the presentation of the use of agricultural food crop waste as ruminant animal feed, the presentation of the use of forage as ruminant animal feed, to determine the extent of the application of agricultural waste processing technology and techniques for using agricultural waste by respondents. This research uses a survey method by conducting interviews with respondents and field observations at the research location. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, namely three villages were taken (Wanareja, Waenetat and Waekasar Villages) based on the largest number of respondent farmers and 30 respondents were taken. The results of the research show that in Waeapo District the use of agricultural food crop waste (rice straw) as ruminant feed is 53% (16 respondents) and the use of hay as animal feed, as well as the use of forage as ruminant feed is 47% (14 respondents) while field grass and food crop agricultural waste amounted to 53% (16 respondents) which provided field grass and superior grass. There are 53% (16 respondents) who have implemented feed processing technology from agricultural waste in the form of hay.
KAPASITAS TAMPUNG DAN LEGUMINOSA PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN DIKECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR Rehatta, Lea Marylin; Eoh, Marna
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page141-147

Abstract

Background:This study aims to determine the botanical composition of forages and legumes and the capacity of livestock in grazing fields in Bula sub-district, East Seram Regency. Research methods:This research was conducted in May 2009 with research locations in 2 villages, Jembatan Basa and Bula villages and using a survey method conducted in the grasslands. Determination of sample villages and grazing locations based on purposive sampling based on village area and number of ruminants. This method uses dry weigh rank to determine the botanical composition of forage by using cluster sampling, while in measuring the capacity of the capacity is measured based on the formula voisin (Y-1) S = r. Results :The study showed the botanical composition as follows: Pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) 22.36 percent, donated pasture. Leguminosa found in Bula Sub-district, East Seram Regency, Arachis Nuts (Arachis glabarata) 5.37 percent, Asu beans (Kalopogonium mucunoides) 4.11 percent. The results of the study showed that the carrying capacity (KT) for ruminants in Bula District was 1.39 ha/UT/year or 0.58 UT/ha/year. Conclusion: The botanical composition of legumes in pastures in Bula sub-district does not meet the 9.84 percent standard, besides that there are tree legumes such as gamal (Gliisida sepium), and Chinese petai (Lamtorogun).
POTENSI LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA TIMUR SETI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Eoh, Marna
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue1page109-117

Abstract

Background: This study was to determine the types of agricultural waste, dry matter (BK), crude protein (PK) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) and the carrying capacity of food crop agricultural waste in Seram Utara Timur Seti District. Methods: This study uses a survey method through direct observation and measurement of food plant waste in villages in the Seram Utara Timur Seti sub-district. Results :Central Maluku Regency is rice (Oryza sativa L.) 96.88%, sweet potato (Ipomaea batatas) 0.46% corn (zea mays ssp) 0.82%, sweet potato (ipomoea batatas) 0.46%, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) ton/year, Crude Protein (PK) 802.22 ton/year, Total Degistible Nutrient (TDN) 6,741.07 ton/year. Conclusion : The carrying capacity of food crop agricultural waste based on dry matter (BK) 4,840, 53 UT/year, crude protein (PK) 467,24UT/year, Total Degistible Nutrient (TDN) 4,93,67 UT/year.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN WAELATA KABUPATEN BURU Umaternate, Ani Widya Wati; Eoh, Marna; Patty, Christian Willem
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page148-157

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the types of agricultural waste, the use of waste as ruminant feed, and the knowledge of farmers regarding agricultural waste processing. Methods: This research was conducted using survey methods and direct observation in the field. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely three villages (Parbulu, Debowae, and Waelo) based on the highest number of farmers and 30 farmers. Results: This study shows the purpose of raising livestock as a saving 66.67% and the rest as a side business 33.33%. Forage that was given grass and agricultural waste was 76.67% and grass was 23.33%. Utilization of food crop agricultural waste as ruminant animal feed is still low at 23.33%, which provides rice straw agricultural waste in the form of hay as an additional feed and there are 76.67% (23 respondents) who do not know and apply feed processing technology from agricultural waste. Conclusion: The use of agricultural waste of food crops as feed for ruminants in Waelata District, Buru Regency is still very low. This is due to the low level of knowledge and the application of feed processing technology from agricultural waste by farmers/breeders.
KOMPOSISI BOTANI PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT MILIK PT. NUSA INA GROUP DI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA TIMUR KOBI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Eoh, Marna
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page178-188

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the botanical composition of pastures, in the oil palm plantation of PT. Nusa Ina Group in East Kobi North Seram District. Methods: This study used a survey method through direct observation and measurement of forage in the oil palm plantation area. Results: The results of this study indicate that the botanical composition of forages found in the oil palm plantation area is 10 species, which are divided into 3 groups, namely grasses 7 species (73.09%), legumes 2 species (18.47%) and weeds 1 species ( 8.44%). Conclusion: Botanical composition of pastures in the oil palm plantation area of ​​PT. Nusa Ina group In North Seram District Kobi based on dry weight was dominated by grass 73.09%, legumes 18.47%. It is necessary to improve the quality of forage in oil palm plantations by adding leguminous species.
KOMPOSISI BOTANI HIJAUAN ALAMI DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Eoh, Marna; Rehatta, Lea Marylin
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue2page276-281

Abstract

ackground: The need for and provision of forage is achieved by considering the continuous provision of forage in both quantity and quality. One of the efforts to develop animal husbandry that can be carried out is to utilize forage for livestock in deep coconut plantations. This research aims to determine the botanical composition of natural forage in coconut plantation areas as feed for ruminants in Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. Method s : This research uses a purposive sampling method. The data used in this research is based on secondary data and primary data. Results : The research results showed that the botanical composition results were 63.18% grass, 26.30% weeds and 10.52% legumes. Co nclusion: Based on the research results, it is necessary to eradicate pest plants (weeds) for forage and plant superior forage to increase the need for feed for ruminant livestock. The availability of forage can still meet the need for animal feed in Taniw el District, West Seram Regency
Co-Authors Basyari, Arif Basyari, Muhammad Arif Joris, Lily Kolway, Yoap Nawaly, Hendriko Patty, C H. W Patty, Christian W. Patty, Christian Willem Rehatta, Lea Marlyn Rehatta, Lea Marylin Renmaur, Ledrina Robeka Umaternate, Ani Widya Wati Wenno, Adriani