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FIELD GRASS SILAGE WITH THE ADDITION OF COLI FRUIT FIBER QUESTION AS RUMINANT ANIMAL FEED Saiklela, Desy Megi; Sangadji, Insun; Patty, Christian Willem
RUMPHIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2023): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv5i2p033-037

Abstract

This research aims to find out what % of coli fruit fiber juice is used to produce good quality silage, and to find out the physical quality of field grass silage with the addition of coli fruit fiber juice. The materials used in this research were field grass and coli fruit fiber juice brought from Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency. This research will be carried out for 2 months (October-November, 2022) at the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Department, Pattimura University, Ambon. The harvested silage will be subject to observation and/or physical analysis of field grass silage at the Animal Nutrition and Forage Laboratory, Pattimura University, Ambon. The variables observed were color, aroma, texture, pH and the presence or absence of mold in the silage. The physical quality was tested by the 5 students selected as panelists using the questionnaire provided.
POTENTIAL OF GREEN FORAGE TO RUMINANT ANIMALS IN DEEP COCONUT PLANTATION IN HUAMUAL DISTRICT, SERAM ISLAND Nawaly, Hendriko; Eoh, Marna; Patty, Christian Willem
RUMPHIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2023): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv5i2p038-041

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential for forage for ruminant livestock under coconut trees in Huamual District, West Seram Regency. Three villages, namely Ariate Village, Loki Village and Luhu Village, were selected using the pruple sampling method. This research uses a survey method through direct observation and measurements in coconut plantation areas. This research was carried out using the dry weingh rank method to measure botanical composition, to calculate forage production using the Actual Weight Estimate method and measuring carrying capacity using the Voisin (y-1) s = r formula. The results of this research show that the botanical composition of the forage found in the area under coconut trees is 14 species consisting of 7 species of grass, namely paspalum (Paspalum distichum), charred grass (Sporobolus indicus), Bermuda grass (Cynodan dactylon), Bengal grass (Panicum maximum), carpet grass (Axonopus compresus), buffalo grass (Paspalum conjigatum), field puzzle grass (Cyperus rotundus) 63.49%, 5 weed species namely Chinese purslane (Euphorbia prostrate), lizard fern (Cyclosorous aridus), minjang (Chormolaena odorata ), flower fern (Lygodium flexuosum), galunggang (Sida acuta) 28.10% and 2 species of butterfly pea legume (centrosema), calopo (calopogonium) 9.13%. This shows that the most dominant grass is paspalum grass (paspalum distichum), forage production has a fresh weight of 3847.86 tons/year and the carrying capacity in the area under coconut trees is 0.441 Ha/UT or 2.27 UT/Ha. With a total area of 1211 coconut trees, it can be estimated that it can accommodate 534,051 and the data on the ruminant livestock population in Huamual sub-district is 710,949 UT/year.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap pertumbuhan Awal Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) Patty, Christian Willem
JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jago.v4i2.575

Abstract

Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek  penggunaan pupuk kandang terhadap produksi awal rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). di Desa Poka Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon selama 90 hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober  2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor  yaitu pemberian dosis kotoran ayam (R ) dengan empat taraf  perlakuan yaitu : Tampa pemberian kotoran ayam (R0), Pemberian dosis kotoran ayam 10 ton/Ha (R1), 20 ml/liter air (R2) dan 30 ml/liter air (R3). Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian dosis kotoran ayam 20 ml/liter air memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap jumlah tunas, berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan berat kering, tidak berpengaruh terhadap luas daun, dibandingkan dengan pemberian dosis kotoran ayam lainnya. Kata Kunci : Pupuk Kandang, Rumput Gajah, Pertumbuhan
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN WAELATA KABUPATEN BURU Umaternate, Ani Widya Wati; Eoh, Marna; Patty, Christian Willem
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page148-157

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the types of agricultural waste, the use of waste as ruminant feed, and the knowledge of farmers regarding agricultural waste processing. Methods: This research was conducted using survey methods and direct observation in the field. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely three villages (Parbulu, Debowae, and Waelo) based on the highest number of farmers and 30 farmers. Results: This study shows the purpose of raising livestock as a saving 66.67% and the rest as a side business 33.33%. Forage that was given grass and agricultural waste was 76.67% and grass was 23.33%. Utilization of food crop agricultural waste as ruminant animal feed is still low at 23.33%, which provides rice straw agricultural waste in the form of hay as an additional feed and there are 76.67% (23 respondents) who do not know and apply feed processing technology from agricultural waste. Conclusion: The use of agricultural waste of food crops as feed for ruminants in Waelata District, Buru Regency is still very low. This is due to the low level of knowledge and the application of feed processing technology from agricultural waste by farmers/breeders.
Optimization Optimizing Agrotechnology-Based Crop-Livestock Integration for Productivity and Economic Resilience of Farmers in Seram Bagian Barat Regency Makaruku, Marlita. H.; Kembauw, Esther; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Patty, Christian Willem; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article July 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i3.5992

Abstract

Crop-livestock integration system is an integrated approach in agriculture that has the potential to increase farmers' productivity and economic resilience, especially in rural areas such as West Seram District, Maluku Province. The system relies on a reciprocal relationship between crop and livestock components, where waste from one sector can be utilized as inputs for the other. However, the success of this system is often constrained by pest and disease attacks on crops and livestock, which can reduce production yields and farmers' income. The application of modern agrotechnology is expected to reduce these risks and optimize production potential in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of agrotechnology-based crop-livestock integration systems and their impact on agricultural productivity and farmers' income in villages such as Piru, Lokki, and Waisala. The research method used qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and questionnaires to 60 farmers who actively implement the integration system. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches, specifically multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the application of agrotechnology-based integration systems had a significant positive impact, including increasing the efficiency of land use and production inputs, reducing farmers' operational costs, and strengthening resistance to biotic disturbances such as pests and diseases. The productivity of crops such as rice and corn increased by an average of 20-25%, while the efficient use of livestock waste as fertilizer and feed increased farmers' household income by 30%. This article recommends improved technology training for farmers, strengthened farmer institutions, and supporting policies from the local government to encourage the replication of sustainable integration systems in the West Seram region.