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Konsumsi Pakan Asal Hewan pada Kukang (Nycticebus coucang) di Fasilitas Penangkaran, Pusat Studi Satwa Primata (PSSP) IPB Walberto Sinaga; Dewi Apri Astuti; Entang Iskandar; Wirdateti .; Joko Pamungkas
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.139 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Sebagai salah satu upaya konservasi, Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, Institut Pertanian Bogor (PSSP IPB) menangkarkan kukang (Nyticebus coucang) di luar habitat aslinya (eks-situ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data konsumsi pakan asal hewan pada kukang dewasa selama satu tahun di Penangkaran PSSP IPB. Hewan yang diamati berada dalam enam kandang dengan ukuran yang sama, serta umur yang hampir seragam, masing-masing kandang berisi 2 atau 1 ekor kukang dewasa dengan jumlah keseluruhan sepuluh ekor.  kukang berasal dari Pulau Sumatera, dan sudah beradaptasi di penangkaran selama tiga tahun.  Jenis pakan yang diberikan berasal hewan, berupa jangkrik (Gryllus mitratus), ulat hongkong (Tenebrio molitor), ulat sutra (Bombyx mori), cicak (Cosymbotus platyurus) dan kadal rumput (Takydromus sexlineatus). Penelitian perilaku makan kukang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode One Zero Sampling. Komposisi gizi pakan percobaan dianalisis dengan metode proksimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase rerata kesukaan makan  jenis hewan pada semua kukang, dari yang paling disukai hingga yang kurang disukai (rendah) adalah ulat sutra (Bombyx mori) dengan nilai (100%), jangkrik (91,6%), cicak (60%), kadal rumput (59%), dan pakan asal hewan yang kurang disukai adalah ulat hongkong (2,2%). Total konsumsi bahan kering pakan serangga sebanyak 284,11 g/kandang/hari atau sekitar 84,94% dan energi sebanyak 5626,79 kkal/kg.Abstract. As one of the conservation efforts, the Primate Research Center (PRC) of Bogor Agricultural University  has been developing ex-situ captive breeding of coucangs (Nyticebus coucang) since 2005. This study aims to obtain data on the consumption of feed of animal origin by adults coucang during one year at PRC breeding facility. Animals were housed in six cages of the same size, while age was almost similiar. Each cage consists of 2 or 1 coucang with a total of ten animals. The animals originated from the island of Sumatra, and were adapted to captivity for three years. The type of feeds of animal origin were crickets (Gryllus mitratus), caterpillars (Tenebrio Molitor), silkworms (Bombyx mori), lizards (Cosymbotus platyurus) and grass lizards (Takydromus sexlineatus). Feeding behavior was carried out by using One Zero Sampling method. Nutritional composition of the experimental feeds were analyzed by proximate method. The results showed the average percentage of favorite by the coucang from most preferred to least preferred (low) were silkworms (Bombyx mori) with a value of (100%), crickets (91.6%), lizards (60%), grass lizards (59%), while feeds of animal origin which were less favored were hongkong worms (2,2%). Total consumption of dry feed of all insects given, amounted to 284.11 g/cage/day or approximately 84.94% with a high energy level of 5626.79 kcal/kg.Key words: feed consumption, animal origin, N.coucang, captive breeding, nutrient
POLA AKTIVITAS DAN STRATIFIKASI VERTIKAL OLEH MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis RAFFLES, 1821) DI FASILITAS PENANGKARAN SEMI ALAMI PULAU TINJIL, PROPINSI BANTEN Purbatrapsila Azhari; Entang Iskandar; Joko Pamungkas
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 21, No 1 (2012): Juli 2012
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v21i1.2349

Abstract

 Monyet ekor panjang merupakan jenis primata yang memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi untuk bertahan hidup pada berbagai tipe habitat yang berbeda. Kemampuan ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana jenis ini memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang terbatas di habitatnya selama waktu aktif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pola aktivitas dan penggunaan strata vertikal oleh kelompok monyet ekor panjang yang sudah terhabituasi dengan baik di fasilitas penangkaran semi alami Pulau Tinjil, Propinsi Banten, Indonesia. Kelompok monyet ekor panjang diamati menggunakan metode Scan Sampling dengan interval lima menit antara bulan Maret dan September 2011. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kelompok monyet ekor panjang menggunakan waktu aktifnya paling banyak untuk berpindah (36,01%) dan beraktivitas paling banyak pada ketinggian 1-5 meter diatas tanah (31,98%). 
POLA AKTIVITAS DAN STRATIFIKASI VERTIKAL OLEH MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis RAFFLES, 1821) DI FASILITAS PENANGKARAN SEMI ALAMI PULAU TINJIL, PROPINSI BANTEN Purbatrapsila Azhari; Entang Iskandar; Joko Pamungkas
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 21, No 1 (2012): Juli 2012
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v21i1.2349

Abstract

 Monyet ekor panjang merupakan jenis primata yang memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi untuk bertahan hidup pada berbagai tipe habitat yang berbeda. Kemampuan ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana jenis ini memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang terbatas di habitatnya selama waktu aktif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pola aktivitas dan penggunaan strata vertikal oleh kelompok monyet ekor panjang yang sudah terhabituasi dengan baik di fasilitas penangkaran semi alami Pulau Tinjil, Propinsi Banten, Indonesia. Kelompok monyet ekor panjang diamati menggunakan metode Scan Sampling dengan interval lima menit antara bulan Maret dan September 2011. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kelompok monyet ekor panjang menggunakan waktu aktifnya paling banyak untuk berpindah (36,01%) dan beraktivitas paling banyak pada ketinggian 1-5 meter diatas tanah (31,98%). 
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites from Confiscated Long Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Formerly Used as Dancing Monkey, Pet and Human Wildlife Conflict in Java Areas of Indonesia Ferdinandez, Mariana; Entang Iskandar; Huda Salahudin Darusman; Loes (ML) Schure; Habib Ilham Maulana Al Adhim; Benvika; Femke Den Haas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21753

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the type, intensity, and prevalence of intestinal helminth infection in confiscated Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Thirty samples of feces from long-tailed monkeys (18 females and 12 males), with a total of 7 Dancing Monkeys, 5 Human Wildlife Conflict groups, and 18 Pet macaque groups. West Java's Cikole Animal Hospital collected samples aseptically, labeled them, and then analyzed them in its clinical laboratory. Using the floating method, samples were evaluated to determine the intensity of infection and the identification of parasites. The incidence of endoparasites in confiscated macaques is 20 %. The prevalence of endoparasites was highest in the individual group of pet macaques, at 27.78 %, and lowest in the Dancing Monkey group, at 14.29%. The prevalence of endoparasite infection was highest in the pet macaques, at 83.33 percent, compared to 16.67% among the dancing monkeys. In the human-infection conflict group, no endoparasite infections were detected. The prevalence of endoparasites in positive infected infant samples was as high as 75%, but the prevalence in sub-adult and adult age groups was 11% and 14%, respectively. From the number of positive samples, the male individual group had the highest percentage, 66.66 %, while the female individual group had the lowest proportion, 33.33 %. In general, the pattern of infection is the same, consisting of 50% double infection types and 50% single infection types. The average intensity of helminth infection in Strongyle spp. was 45.50±25.10 eggs per gram of feces, while in Trichuris spp., it was 120.00±0.00 eggs per gram of feces. Strongyle spp. infects 100% of the positive samples, while Trichuris spp. infects 50% of the samples.   Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, Confiscated macaque, Endoparasite, Prevalence  
Kepadatan dan Estimasi Populasi Owa (Hylobates funereus) di Hutan Long Ayap, Kabupaten Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Pamungkas, Ilham Hanaan Taqiuddin; Farajallah, Dyah Perwitasari; Entang Iskandar
Konservasi Hayati Vol 20 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/hayati.v20i1.30291

Abstract

Gibbon (Hylobates funereus) is one of the endemic primates of Borneo Island. H. funereus is declared as endangered species in the IUCN Red List 2020. One of the threats is the loss of habitat caused by deforestation for palm oil plantations. The aim of the research is to assess population density and to estimate population of gibbons at Long Ayap Forest, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Observation is conducted using strip transect sampling method, carried out at three forest blocks at palm oil plantation of PT Mulia Inti Perkasa (MIP) from September to December 2022 with the total of 27 repetitions. The total gibbon population density is 11-11,96 individuals/km2. Estimation of gibbon population at Long Ayap Forest, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province is 17.82 individuals.
Co-Authors Agnes Ferisa Ani Mardiastuti Benvika Dalimunthe, Nurzaidah Putri DEWI APRI ASTUTI DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Febriany Iskandar Femke Den Haas Ferdinandez, Mariana Habib Ilham Maulana Al Adhim Hady Sukadi Alikodra Huda Shalahudin Darusman Jansen Manansang Loes (ML) Schure Mia Clarissa Dewi Muhammad Faesal Rahman Hakim Pamungkas, Ilham Hanaan Taqiuddin Pamungkas, Joko Purbatrapsila Azhari R.P Agus Lelana Rahmad Lingga Randall C Kyes Randall C. Kyes Ridhatul Zuhra Rondang Siregar Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Vallen Sakti Maulana Walberto Sinaga Wirdateti .