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Pengaruh pemberian square stepping exercis terhadap keseimbangan dinamis lansia (The effect of giving square stepping exercises on the dynamic balance of the elderly) Segita, Riri; Munawarah, Siti; Olyverdi, Reza
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2025987

Abstract

Keseimbangan merupakan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan postur tubuh yang stabil dan keseimbangan dalam aktivitas motorik, sistem regulasi dan faktor lingkungan yang merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan terbentuknya keseimbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Square Stepping Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis lansia. Metode penelitian. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam metode ini adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yaitu sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan uji statistik, hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rata-rata keseimbangan dinamis sebelum pemberian Square Stepping Exercise sebesar 25,90 dan setelah pemberian sebesar 28,30. Terdapat nilai p = 0,000 α (0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Square Stepping Exercise dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia.Abstract. Balance is the body's ability to maintain stable posture and balance in motor activity, regulatory systems and environmental factors which are factors related to the formation of balance. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving the Square Stepping Exercise on the dynamic balance of the elderly. Research method. The research design used in this method is Quasi experiment with a one group pre test-post test approach. The sampling technique was carried out by means of purposive sampling, namely in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on statistical tests, the calculation results showed that the average dynamic balance before giving the Square stepping exercise was 25.90 and after giving it was 28.30. There is a p value = 0.000 α (0.05). So it can be concluded that giving the Square Stepping Exercise can improve dynamic balance in the elderly.
Dynamic balance improvement among the elderly: Evaluating the square stepping exercise intervention Segita, Riri; Munawarah, Siti; Olyverdi, Reza
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202592

Abstract

Dynamic balance refers to the ability to maintain postural stability during movement, which is essential for preventing falls and maintaining functional independence in elderly individuals. This study aimed to determine the effect of Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) on the dynamic balance of elderly participants. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was used. Ten elderly individuals were selected through purposive sampling based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was employed to measure dynamic balance before and after the intervention. The SSE intervention was conducted over four weeks, with three 45-minute sessions per week. Statistical analysis using paired t-tests revealed a significant improvement in dynamic balance after the intervention. The mean pretest score was 25.90 (SD = 2.76), while the mean posttest score was 28.30 (SD = 2.54), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). These results indicate that Square Stepping Exercise effectively enhances dynamic balance in elderly individuals, which may reduce the risk of falls and improve their quality of life. The findings highlight the potential of SSE as a practical, scalable intervention for fall prevention programs in elderly care settings. Abstrak: Keseimbangan dinamis mengacu pada kemampuan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas postural selama pergerakan, yang sangat penting untuk mencegah jatuh dan menjaga kemandirian fungsional pada individu lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest satu kelompok. Sepuluh lansia dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai keseimbangan dinamis adalah Berg Balance Scale (BBS), yang diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Intervensi SSE dilakukan selama empat minggu, dengan tiga sesi per minggu, masing-masing berdurasi 45 menit. Analisis statistik menggunakan paired t-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keseimbangan dinamis setelah intervensi. Rata-rata skor pretest adalah 25,90 (SD = 2,76), sedangkan rata-rata skor posttest adalah 28,30 (SD = 2,54), dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Square Stepping Exercise secara efektif meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia, yang dapat mengurangi risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Temuan ini menegaskan potensi SSE sebagai intervensi praktis dan skala besar dalam program pencegahan jatuh di layanan perawatan lansia.
The efficacy of pursed lips breathing on enhancing thoracic expansion in active smokers: A quasi-experimental study in Salimpaung District, Indonesia Olyverdi, Reza; Legumes
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202594

Abstract

Smoking impairs lung function as hemoglobin binds more easily to carbon dioxide than oxygen, weakening respiratory muscles and reducing thoracic expansion. This condition increases the risk of shortness of breath and respiratory complications. Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) is a breathing technique that improves alveolar ventilation and strengthens respiratory muscles, ultimately enhancing thoracic expansion. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of PLB on thoracic expansion in active smokers. The study was conducted from March 13 to March 26, 2023, involving 15 active male smokers aged 30–40 years in Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. Thoracic expansion was measured at three anatomical points: axilla, costa 4, and xyphoid process using the midline technique. The findings showed significant increases in thoracic expansion at all measurement points. The mean expansion at the axilla improved from 1.07 cm to 2.73 cm (p = 0.000), at costa 4 from 2.20 cm to 5.33 cm (p = 0.001), and at the xyphoid process from 4.73 cm to 7.27 cm (p = 0.001). These results confirm the positive effect of PLB on thoracic expansion in active smokers. In conclusion, PLB is an effective intervention for enhancing thoracic expansion and improving respiratory function in active smokers. It can be a practical and accessible method for respiratory rehabilitation, particularly for populations with limited access to medical facilities. The adoption of PLB may help reduce respiratory complications and improve overall lung capacity in smokers.
BEDA PENGARUH ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE DAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PANGKALAN Olyverdi, Reza; Munawaroh, Siti; Putri, Visy Yulia
PHYSIO MOVE JOURNAL Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Physio Move Journal
Publisher : Prodi Fisioterapi UFDK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/pmj.v2i1.2453

Abstract

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah berusia 60 tahun keatas. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yeng memiliki prevalensi tinggi. Terapi non farmakologis merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Terapi non farmakologis ialah meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan latihan pernapasan dalam lambat.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beda pengaruh pemberian Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di puskesmas kec. Pangkalan koto baru 2021.Jenis  penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian Two Group Pretest Postest. Alat ukur tekanan darah adalah Sphygmomano meter, Stetoskop Gea SP-200. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden dengan 2 kelompok perlakuan. Responden diberikan intervensi selama 3 menit untuk intervensi Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan 6x/menit dengan istirahat 10 detik  selama durasi 15 menit pengontrolan pernafasan untuk Slow Deep Breathing Exercise penurunan tekanan darah.Analisis data ini menggunkan uji statistic Wilcoxon. Hasil uji analisis data didapatkan adanya pengaruh Isometric Handgrip Exercise nilai p value 0,001<α(0,05) dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi p value 0,002<α(0,05).Dari hasil penelitan membuktikan p value = 0,064>α(0,05) artinya Ho diterima, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pemberian latihan Isometric Handgrip dan Slow Deep Breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kec. Pangkalan Koto Baru
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, USIA, TINGGI SADEL DAN DURASI PESEPEDA TERHADAPAT RESIKO TERJADINYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Febriani, Yelva; Segita, Riri; Olyverdi, Reza
PHYSIO MOVE JOURNAL Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Physio Move Journal
Publisher : Prodi Fisioterapi UFDK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/pmj.v1i1.1520

Abstract

ABSTRACT :According to Clarsen et al (2010) back pain is a disease that usually felt by cyclists, in his research 45% of professional cyclists experienced low back pain barriers and 20% reduced cycling activities to recover low back pain. Based on observations, it was found that the bikes of paliko bicycle club felt pain in the back to the foot area when playing a bicycle. The purpose of the study was to determine Factors Related to Lower Back Pain in Bikers of Paliko Payakumbuh 2021 Cyclist. The type of this study was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was all members of the Bikes of Paliko bicycle club. By using total sampling technique, 30 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires and it was analyzed by univariate analysis.The results of the univariate study showed that 10 (33.3%) respondents said they had mild pain in low back pain, 15 (50%) had moderate pain and 5 (16.7%) had  severe pain, 20 (66.7%) were men and 10 (33.3%) were female, 16 (53.3%) were adolescent age and 14 (46.7%) were adult age, 22 (73.3%) non-ergonomic saddle height and 8 (26.7%) ) ergonomics, 4 (13.3%) short duration and 26 (86.7%) long. Then, there was a significant relationship between saddle height and the occurrence of low back pain in cyclists (p-value 0.043) and there was no relationship between gender (p-value 0.223), age (p-value 0.765) and duration (p-value 0.562) with lower back pain.From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between saddle height and low back pain in cyclists and there was no relationship between gender, age and duration of occurrence of low back pain in cyclists at the Bikes of Paliko Payakumbuh Bike Club 2021.Keywords                     : Low Back Pain, Gender, Age, Saddle Height and Duration.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN METODE BOBATH TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI PASIEN PASCA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RS OTAK DR. DRS. M. HATTA BUKITTINGGI Olyverdi, Reza; Segita, Riri; Munawarah, Siti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3441

Abstract

Stroke   non   hemoragik   adalah   aliran   darah   ke   otak   yang   terhenti   karena timbunan  plak  atau  bekuan  darah  yang  menyumbat  suatu  pembuluh  darah  melalui proses  aterosklerosis.  Metode  bobath  yaitu  salah  satu  metode  yang  berorientasi  pada aktivitas  pola  gerak  normal  dengan  meningkatkan  kemampuan  kontrol  postural  dan gerak-gerakan   yang   selektif.   Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengetahui   pengaruh pemberian   metode   bobath   terhadap   kemandirian   aktivitas   sehari-hari   pasien   pasca stroke non hemoregik Di RS Otak DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan   desain   Quasi   Experiment   dengan   metode   one   group   pretest-posttest. Jumlah   populasi   pasien   sebanyak   2,379   orang   dengan   sampel   sebanyak   10   orang. Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  selama  4  minggu.  Dari  10  orang  sampel  memiliki  rata-rata nyeri  sebelum  pemberian  intervensi  1.60  dengan  nyeri  minimum  1  maksimum  2.  Dan rata-rata setelah pemberian intervesni 5.40 dengan nyeri minimum 4 dan maksimum 6. Disimpulkan    terdapat    pengaruh    pemberian    metode    bobath    terhadap    kemandirian aktivitas  sehari-hari  pasien  pasca  stroke  non  hemoregik  Di  RS  Otak  DR.  Drs.  M. Hatta  Bukittinggi  Tahun  2023.