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Fair Mine Management in Indonesia Hamid, Moh Ilias Bin; Angga, La Ode; Latupono, Barzah; Irham, Muhammad
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i2.21892

Environmental protection and management has consequences for the development of an integrated national policy system, and must be implemented in accordance with principles from the central government to the regions. Related to the above, Immanuel Kant thought that the principle of practical law comes from pure reason which is the basis for determining an action or deed. The type of research used is normative legal research, which is research that mainly examines positive legal provisions, legal principles, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal problems faced. This type of research is normative juridical, which is a legal research method that is carried out by reviewing literature or secondary materials. The form of legal rules related to equitable mining environmental management in Indonesia in the future should contain material that contains the following elements: a) integrated environmental management; b) clarity of authority between the central and regional governments; c) strengthening environmental control efforts; d) strengthening of pollution and/or environmental damage prevention instruments which include strategic environmental assessment instruments, spatial planning, environmental quality standards, environmental damage standard criteria, Environmental Impact Analysis, environmental management efforts and environmental monitoring efforts, licensing, environmental economic instruments, environment-based laws and regulations, environment-based budgeting, risk analysis environment, and other instruments in accordance with the development of science and technology; e) the use of licensing as a control instrument; f) the use of ecosystem approaches; g) certainty in responding to and anticipating global environmental developments; h) strengthening environmental democracy through access to information, access to participation, and access to justice as well as strengthening people's rights in environmental protection and management; i) Stricter enforcement of civil law, state administration, and criminal law; j) Strengthening institutions for more effective and responsive environmental protection and management; and k) Strengthening the authority of environmental supervisory officials and environmental civil servant investigators.

Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Tuharea, Fatma Wati; Angga, La Ode; Lakburlawal, Mahrita Aprilya
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v2i1.13558

Customary inheritance law is the legal rules that regulate how to pass on and transfer tangible and intangible assets from generation to generation. Thus, customary inheritance law contains three elements, namely the existence of inheritance or inherited assets, the existence of heirs and heirs. Apart from the three elements of customary inheritance law, it is also influenced by the three kinship systems that exist in Indonesian society, namely the patrilineal system, matrilineal system, and parental or bilateral system so that customary law in Indonesian society is a diverse law. Indonesian society still applies the distribution of inheritance according to customary law, one of which is in Maluku Province, namely Elfule Village which adheres to a patrilineal kinship system, namely the lineage that originates from the father. This can be seen from the clan of the residents of Elfule Village. With this background, the status of men in among indigenous peoples is automatically higher than women. If property is distributed according to customary law in Elfule Village, it is important to note that the son who receives the inheritance from his parents' inheritance is the oldest son. The method used in this research is the sociological juridical method. Research data sources include primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection was obtained through interviews and then the data was processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that Elfule Village in principle adheres to a patrilineal kinship system, namely the line of descent from the father so that in the distribution of inheritance, Elfule Village adheres to a male majoritarian system, however, in developments based on research results, it turns out that the inheritance process in Elfule Village has experienced a shift where some of the female children have get an inheritance from the assets inherited from their parents such as villages and long-lived plants, why is the daughter's share smaller because when the daughter marries she will follow her husband and join his new family, in this case the distribution of inheritance is done before the heir dies.

Law Enforcement on Environmental Pollution by Nickel Mining Companies Aris, Ahmad Wahfiudin; Angga, La Ode; Rugebregt, Revency Vania
Balobe Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 2, October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v5i2.3105

Introduction: Environmental pollution in Indonesia has largely not been fully resolved, which should be the full responsibility of the company. One of the cases of environmental pollution that occurred in North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the responsibility of companies that commit environmental pollution and the form of law enforcement of companies that commit environmental pollution.Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical research, which is legal research whose object of study includes the provisions of legislation or also called literature law research. Literature law research is research that is carried out by examining literature materials or secondary data.Results of the Research: The responsibility of PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry (VDNI) which is suspected of environmental pollution that occurs includes preventive measures, waste management and recovery if environmental damage occurs, business actors are absolutely responsible. Civil Liability of PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry (VDNI) includes installing waste management units so that waste is in accordance with the specified environmental quality standards, restoring environmental functions, increasing supervision and evaluation to anticipate the recurrence of negligence and carrying out moral responsibility to the environment by accelerating the process of restoring polluted river stream environments by carrying out routine cleaning of river flows so that waste residues that are polluted Exit into the river can quickly decompose. Civil law enforcement can be used as an instrument to hold PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry (VDNI) which has been suspected of polluting the environment through a claim for compensation by the aggrieved party. Civil lawsuits can be filed on the basis of Unlawful Acts, where business actors are considered to have violated environmental rights and harmed other parties with their polluting actions.

PENERAPAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN MIGAS PERSEROAN TERBATAS KARLEZ PETROLEUM Angga, La Ode; Agnes Narwadan, Theresia Nolda; Kelian, Shafril; Atbar, Rini
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Februari 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.552 KB)

Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) adalah komitmen perusahaan kepada pemangku kepentingan dalam arti yang lebih luas lebih dari sekadar kepentingan perusahaan. Meskipun secara moral sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengejar keuntungan, tetapi itu tidak berarti perusahaan dapat mengorbankan kepentingan pihak lain. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan bertanggung jawab atas tindakan dan kegiatan bisnisnya yang memberikan dampak positif baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung kepada para pemangku kepentingan dan lingkungan tempat perusahaan menjalankan bisnisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi TJSL oleh Perusahaan Migas Perseroan Terbatas Karlez Petroleum kepada masyarakat di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh Perusahaan Migas PT Karlez Petroleum selama pelaksanaan TJSL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pendekatan empiris atau sosio-legal. Hasil penelitian adalah, bahwa pelaksanaan TJSL yang dilakukan oleh Perseroan Terbatas Karlez Petroleum mengenai kerjasama pengembangan masyarakat Program TJSL Karlez tahun 2017-2021 telah dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti ketentuan Pasal 74 ayat (1) Undang Undang Perseroan Terbatas, bersamaan dengan Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012. Namun Perseroan Terbatas Karlez Petroleum belum melaksanakan salah satu program TJSL yaitu program air bersih tahun 2020 kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur sebagaimana sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 74 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas juncto Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012, dan Pasal 15 (b) Penanaman Modal.

PENERAPAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN MIGAS PERSEROAN TERBATAS KARLEZ PETROLEUM Angga, La Ode; Agnes Narwadan, Theresia Nolda; Kelian, Shafril; Atbar, Rini
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Februari 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) adalah komitmen perusahaan kepada pemangku kepentingan dalam arti yang lebih luas lebih dari sekadar kepentingan perusahaan. Meskipun secara moral sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengejar keuntungan, tetapi itu tidak berarti perusahaan dapat mengorbankan kepentingan pihak lain. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan bertanggung jawab atas tindakan dan kegiatan bisnisnya yang memberikan dampak positif baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung kepada para pemangku kepentingan dan lingkungan tempat perusahaan menjalankan bisnisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi TJSL oleh Perusahaan Migas Perseroan Terbatas Karlez Petroleum kepada masyarakat di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh Perusahaan Migas PT Karlez Petroleum selama pelaksanaan TJSL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pendekatan empiris atau sosio-legal. Hasil penelitian adalah, bahwa pelaksanaan TJSL yang dilakukan oleh Perseroan Terbatas Karlez Petroleum mengenai kerjasama pengembangan masyarakat Program TJSL Karlez tahun 2017-2021 telah dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti ketentuan Pasal 74 ayat (1) Undang Undang Perseroan Terbatas, bersamaan dengan Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012. Namun Perseroan Terbatas Karlez Petroleum belum melaksanakan salah satu program TJSL yaitu program air bersih tahun 2020 kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur sebagaimana sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 74 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas juncto Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012, dan Pasal 15 (b) Penanaman Modal.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup pada Hutan Adat Masyarakat Sabuai Harudin, Harlinud; Angga, La Ode; Latupono, Barzah
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v1i2.22565

The geographical location of the Sabuai settlement has been crossed by five rivers, but when the forest upstream of the river is destroyed, the settlement will automatically have a bad impact. The destruction of the Sabuai tribal forest not only caused flooding in settlements, but also resulted in damaged residents' gardens, and crop failures, and even clean water sources were also buried by landslides. The efforts of indigenous peoples to fight for and defend their environment are very difficult. This can be seen from Sabuai Country, Pamatang Siwalalat District, Eastern Seram Regency. The indigenous people of Sabuai struggle to defend their customary forests and are in conflict with CV. Source of Prosperous Blessings. The type of research conducted in this writing is normative juridical law research that is descriptive and analytical. Normative legal research is a form of legal writing that is based on the characteristics of normative law. The results obtained in this study are: There are two (2) paths of environmental dispute resolution, namely out-of-court (non-litigation) or out-of-court settlement also called Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), in its implementation Alternative Dispute Resolution consists of negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration and case resolution can be carried out by litigation or non-litigation routes. The settlement of cases by the litigation route means that the settlement of legal issues is carried out in court, The form of legal responsibility in this writing is a form of absolute responsibility (without error). The term unlawful act (onrechtmatig daad) before 1919 by the Hoge Raad was interpreted narrowly, that is, any act that is contrary to the rights of another person arising from the law or any act that is contrary to his own legal obligations arising from the law.

Land Procurement for the Public Interest Ganggas, Fansiska Vivi; Laturette, Adonia Ivonne; Angga, La Ode; Latupono, Barzah
LUTUR Law Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): November 2025 LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v6i2.22013

The construction of various public facilities and other infrastructure requires land in large quantities and varying in size depending on the needs of a region. At the same time, as the population increases, there is less and less land available, and because the State does not have land for the construction of various public facilities and other infrastructure for the public interest mentioned above, efforts are needed to procure land for the construction of various public facilities and infrastructure. This research is a normative legal research, using a problem approach that includes the statutory approach (Statute Approach) and the conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) as well as the case approach. With the statutory approach (statute approach) it is intended that as a legal research, the answer to the legal issue of this research uses related statutory regulations, and with these statutory regulations the relationship between one regulation and another can be analyzed as an inseparable series, especially statutory regulations related to the land acquisition process on customary lan. Public land acquisition for the benefit of objects with customary land ownership is customary land acquisition for the public interest that involves the recognition of customary rights through a deliberation process and appropriate compensation, based on the principles of humanity, justice, and welfare. The implementation of this land acquisition is regulated by Law Number 2 of 2012 and its implementing regulations, which mandate the involvement of customary law communities, customary leaders, and relevant agencies in the planning process through to the transfer of land rights.

Penetapan Tradisi Boka Dalam Perkawinan Suku Buton Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam Dewi, Citra; Angga, La Ode; Fataruba, Sabri
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v2i2.22009

The Boka tradition in Butonese marriages reflects a social and cultural reality that remains deeply rooted in society, despite shifting values due to modernization. In the Butonese context, Boka is a gift from the groom to the bride before marriage, which is legally equivalent to the concept of dowry as regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. This study aims to determine and explain the procedure for determining Boka in the customary law system and the Islamic legal perspective on Boka in Butonese marriages. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, obtained through literature studies and relevant symposiums. The results show that the Boka determination procedure begins with the pabita stage (initial proposal), continues with family deliberation, and ends with the handover of Boka before the marriage ceremony. The value of Boka varies based on social stratification (kaomu, walaka, papara), but still upholds the principle of deliberation. From an Islamic legal perspective, the Boka tradition is acceptable as long as it is implemented with the principles of justice, simplicity, and willingness, in line with the purpose of the dowry in Islam as a form of appreciation, not a burden.

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