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Determinants of Banks’ Stability: A Case Study of Banks Listed on The Ghana Stock Exchange Kofi, Dwamena; Agyemang Opoku, Oscar; Okudzeto, Henry
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i6.89

Abstract

The study was to analysed the determinants of stability of banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). The study used 8 of the 9 banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange for the study. The study used annual data of the sampled banks on the GSE from 2015 to 2019. Panel regression analysis was used to unravel the determinants of bank stability in Ghana. The study found that Income diversity, the size of a bank, inflation, regulation and gross domestic product do not determine the stability of banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). A weak positive relationship was found between income diversity, the size of a bank, inflation, regulation and gross domestic product and the stability of banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The study concluded that income diversity, size of a bank, inflation rate in the country, the gross domestic product do not determine the stability of banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The study makes the following recommendations. Future studies to be conducted into the determinants of bank stability using variables. The Bank of Ghana (BoG) and other bodies to pay more attention to other factors other than size, income diversity, inflation, regulation, gross domestic product in their bid to enhancing banking stability as these factors do not affect the stability of banks in Ghana
Determinants of Self-Medication Practices among Nursing and Midwifery Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Ghana Opoku, Oscar Agyemang; Agyiriba, Juliet; Okudzeto, Henry
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i3.250

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is a growing public health concern, particularly among healthcare students. Despite its risks, including adverse drug reactions and antibiotic resistance, little is known about the behavioral and socioeconomic factors influencing self-medication among nursing and midwifery students in sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of self-medication among students at the Nursing and Midwifery Training College in Koforidua, Ghana. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was adopted, involving 275 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured and pretested questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, knowledge, and self-medication practices. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS version 26 to summarize frequencies and percentages related to knowledge, behavior, and influencing factors. Results: Self-medication was highly prevalent (94.3%) among respondents, with painkillers (52.2%), cold and flu medications (22.6%), and antibiotics (20.0%) being the most commonly used drugs. The main factors influencing self-medication were time constraints (91.7%), financial barriers (81.3%), family history (53.9%), and advice from friends or relatives (87.8%). Although 91.8% of respondents recognized the risks associated with self-medication, many continued the practice due to perceived convenience and cost-saving benefits. Conclusion: Self-medication is widespread among nursing and midwifery students in Ghana, primarily driven by financial and time constraints as well as social influences. Educational interventions and institutional policies promoting rational drug use are urgently needed. Collaboration between nursing schools and the Ghana Health Service could enhance awareness and ensure responsible self-care behaviors among future healthcare professionals.