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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Mutasowifin, Ali; Ramadhan, Muhammad Farchan; Viana, Eka Dasra
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 11 No 1 (2024): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 11 Nomor 1
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.54431

Abstract. The number of companies conducting IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange continues to increase so that competition between companies also increases. One of the company's strategies to grow is the Initial Public Offering (IPO) to obtain additional capital. After an IPO, it is very important to conduct a financial performance assessment because it can affect the stock price and the value of a company. The purpose of this study is to describe the financial ratios and analyze the differences of the average financial performance before and after the IPO and describe the impact of the IPO on the financial performance of each company sector. The research method used was the wilcoxon signed ranks test and the MANOVA test on the financial statements of 48 companies that conducted IPOs in 2019. Based on the results of the study, there was a performance improvement in the ratio of liquidity and solvency, but in the ratio of profitability and activity, there was a decrease in performance. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test showed that the ratio of profitability, solvency, liquidity, and activity had significant differences and the MANOVA test proved that the ratio of profitability, solvency, liquidity, and activity simultaneously had differences before and after the IPO Abstrak. Jumlah perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia terus meningkat sehingga persaingan antar perusahaan pun semakin meningkat. Salah satu strategi perusahaan untuk tumbuh adalah Initial Public Offering (IPO) untuk mendapatkan tambahan modal. Setelah IPO, sangat penting untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja keuangan karena dapat mempengaruhi harga saham dan nilai suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rasio-rasio keuangan dan menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah IPO serta mendeskripsikan dampak IPO terhadap kinerja keuangan masing-masing sektor perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji peringkat bertanda wilcoxon dan uji MANOVA terhadap laporan keuangan 48 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan kinerja pada rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas, namun pada tahun 2019 terdapat peningkatan kinerja pada rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas. rasio profitabilitas dan aktivitas, terjadi penurunan kinerja. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan aktivitas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan uji MANOVA membuktikan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan aktivitas secara simultan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah IPO.

The Influence of Financial Literacy, Use of Social Media, and Social Demographic Factors on Consumptive Behavior Muwaffaq, Bahruddin Syah; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Viana, Eka Dasra; Matoati, Rindang
GREENOMIKA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2022.05.1.1

This research aims to determine (1) to analyze the level of financial literacy of adolescents in Jabodetabek, (2) to analyze the impact of the dimensions of financial literacy on consumptive behaviour, (3) to analyze the impact of social media usage on the consumptive behaviour,4) analyze the impact of socio-demographic factors the consumptive behaviours type of research is quantitative and qualitative, and the data source is primary data (questionnaire). The method used is descriptive analysis method and analysis of Structural Equation Modemodellingartial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result is level of financial literacy of the late adolescent is well-literate, with a percentage of 44%. Financial knowledge and socio-demographic factors do not significantly affect delinquent adolescent consumptive behaviour. Financial attitudes, financial behaviour and social media usage significantly impact the late adolescent workforce in Jabodetabek.

The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Radhianas, Binky Mohammad; Matoati, Rindang; Viana, Eka Dasra; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.1.6

In recent years, Bank Mandiri's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio has been on a relatively stable decline until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 quarter I put pressure on the Indonesian economy. Since then, Bank Mandiri's NPL ratio has increased significantly due to the global economic recession that also occurred in Indonesia in 2020 quarter III. This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on non-performing loans (NPL) specifically at Bank Mandiri. This study uses secondary data in the form of historical data of related variables and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to estimate the dynamics of long-term and short-term relationships between variables. The results of this study indicate that macroeconomic variables such as BIRATE, INF, and LNPDB significantly affect Bank Mandiri's NPLs in the long-run dynamics, while LNKURS is statistically significant in the short-run dynamics. Keywords: Macroeconomic, Non-Peforming Loan, VECM

Optimal Portfolio Formation of SRIKEHATI Index Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2023 Period) Az-Zahra, Layalia Briliani; Viana, Eka Dasra; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.9

The stable economic conditions in Indonesia have had a positive impact, leading to an increase in the number of investors in the Indonesian capital market. One of the key instruments in this market is stocks. The aim of this research is to create an optimal portfolio that can be recommended to investors. The study utilizes the CAPM and Markowitz models and involves the use of secondary data. The research sample selection process makes use of non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling. This research focuses on the SRI KEHATI Index for the period from January 2019 to December 2023. Using the CAPM method, 7 efficient stocks have been identified, namely BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BMRI, JSMR, KLBF, and UNTR. The combination of 7 stocks using the Markowitz model forms two preferences. The first preference generates an allocation proportion with a formula that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 40.55% and an annual portfolio risk of 30.33%. The second preference generates an allocation proportion with a solver that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 46.79% and an annual portfolio risk of 32.91%.

Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan dan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi Suherman, Amelia Rizqi; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Viana, Eka Dasra
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.4179

Strategi akuisisi digunakan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, namun tidak semua perusahaan berhasil menerapkan strategi tersebut. Berhasil tidaknya akuisisi secara ekonomis, dapat dilihat dari kinerja keuangannya. Akuisisi yang dilakukan perusahaan membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar dan bersifat jangka panjang sehingga dapat mengubah struktur modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi dengan jangka panjang. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan dan struktur modal dengan komposisi struktur modal. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan adalah PT Bank Permata Tbk dan PT Astra International Tbk sebagai perusahaan pengakuisisi yang melakukan akuisisi pada tahun 2010 dan tercatat di Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha. Analisis menggunakan uji beda Paired Sample T Test untuk data yang terdistribusi normal dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat rasio keuangan TATO, ROA, EPS, DAR dan DER menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan pada rasio CR dan komposisi struktur modal hasilnya tidak signifikan.

Optimal Portfolio Formation of SRIKEHATI Index Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2023 Period) Az-Zahra, Layalia Briliani; Viana, Eka Dasra; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.9

The stable economic conditions in Indonesia have had a positive impact, leading to an increase in the number of investors in the Indonesian capital market. One of the key instruments in this market is stocks. The aim of this research is to create an optimal portfolio that can be recommended to investors. The study utilizes the CAPM and Markowitz models and involves the use of secondary data. The research sample selection process makes use of non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling. This research focuses on the SRI KEHATI Index for the period from January 2019 to December 2023. Using the CAPM method, 7 efficient stocks have been identified, namely BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BMRI, JSMR, KLBF, and UNTR. The combination of 7 stocks using the Markowitz model forms two preferences. The first preference generates an allocation proportion with a formula that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 40.55% and an annual portfolio risk of 30.33%. The second preference generates an allocation proportion with a solver that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 46.79% and an annual portfolio risk of 32.91%.

Analysis of Stock Market Reactions to the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Case Study on Energy Sector Stocks in Indonesia Tetuko, Fitroh Agung Dimas; Matoati, Rindang; Viana, Eka Dasra; Mutasowifin, Ali
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2025.6.06.1-57

Objective: This study examines the impact of the Israel-Palestine conflict, specifically the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, on Indonesia’s energy sector stocks. Research Design & Methods: Using an event study methodology, the research analyzes abnormal returns, security return variability, and trading volume activity of 66 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis employs mean difference tests conducted in Eviews 13. Findings: The results reveal significant differences in abnormal returns before and after the event, indicating market sensitivity to geopolitical risks. However, no substantial changes in security return variability or trading volume activity are observed, reflecting market stability overall. Practical Implications: This study underscores the need for investors to implement risk management strategies and diversify portfolios to mitigate the impacts of geopolitical events. Contribution & Value Added: This research highlights the importance of company fundamentals and portfolio diversification in investment decisions by demonstrating a limited correlation between geopolitical events and stock trading volumes.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Intention to Reuse Stock Applications in Greater Jakarta Fatimatuzzahroh, Fatimatuzzahroh; Viana, Eka Dasra
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.50046

The number of Single Investor Identification (SID) has grown rapidly in the previous five years. One of the factors that supported this trend was the emergence of stock apps that offered advantages such as accessibility, ease of transactions, and portfolio monitoring. However, there are still obstacles related to the use and utilization of stock applications within the community. This study aimed to analyze the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived security and privacy, and trust on the intention to reuse stock applications in Jabodetabek. The data sources consisted of primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of literature studies, with sampling techniques using non-probability sampling through the quota sampling method, with 230 respondents. Data processing and analysis methods in this study included descriptive analysis and SEMPLS. The results showed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and perceived security and privacy had a positive effect on intention to reuse, while gender had no moderating effect on the use of stock applications.

Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Personal Financial Planning dan Pendapatan terhadap Minat Beli Asuransi Jiwa pada Generasi Sandwich di Jabodetabek Dwilingga Ramdaniar, Boya; Viana, Eka Dasra; Purwanto, Budi; Matoati, Rindang
Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/mdmr9h44

Masyarakat Indonesia memiliki skor kesehatan finansial mencapai 41,16% di tahun 2023. Faktor penentu dalam kesehatan finansial yaitu financial safety dan financial growth. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan penyebab meningkatnya generasi sandwich di Indonesia yaitu tidak terciptanya financial freedom. Sebanyak 51% generasi muda merupakan generasi sandwich. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada kepemilikan asuransi jiwa sebesar 30,4% per 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat dan pengaruh financial literacy, personal financial planning serta tingkat pendapatan terhadap minat asuransi jiwa pada generasi sandwich. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode analisis SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat financial literacy generasi sandwich berada di kategori well literate, personal financial planning dan pendapatan berada pada kategori tinggi. Selain itu, personal financial planning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat asuransi jiwa, sedangkan financial literacy dan tingkat pendapatan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat asuransi jiwa. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan keuangan yang baik akan berdampak posiif terhadap minat asuransi jiwa seseorang. Oleh karena itu, pelu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan generasi sandwich dalam merencanakan keuangan yang baik guna mengurangi tingkat pertumbuhan generasi sandwich. Kata Kunci: asuransi jiwa, generasi sandwich, literasi keuangan, perencanaan keuagan individu, tingkat pendapatan

Literasi Keuangan, Financial Self-Efficacy, Orientasi Masa Depan dan Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Minat Investasi Dana Pensiun Fadilah, Rindi Anti Nur; Viana, Eka Dasra; Matoati, Rindang
Modus Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): VOL 37 NO 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v37i2.10592

Indonesia has a large workforce; however, participation in pension programs remains low, with only around 6% or 3,990,234 individuals enrolled. According to a 2020 DPLK survey, only 14% of millennials have a pension plan, despite being among the most financially vulnerable groups when entering retirement. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, future orientation, and factors within the Theory of Planned Behavior on millennials’ interest in investing in pension funds. The research was conducted in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek) from March to July 2023, utilizing both primary and secondary data, and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The findings indicate that future orientation, attitude toward behavior, and perceived behavioral control have a significant influence on millennials’ interest in pension fund investment. Meanwhile, financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, and subjective norms show a positive but not statistically significant effect. These results suggest that fostering a strong future orientation, along with positive attitudes and a sense of control over financial decisions, can enhance millennials’ interest in pension investment. Therefore, targeted efforts are needed to improve financial literacy, boost financial self-efficacy, and strengthen long-term financial awareness among millennials to support better financial preparedness for retirement. Keywords: financial literacy; financial self-efficacy; future orientation; millenials; pension fund. Indonesia memiliki jumlah angkatan kerja yang besar, namun partisipasi dalam program dana pensiun masih rendah, yaitu hanya sekitar 6% atau 3.990.234 orang. Survei DPLK tahun 2020 mencatat bahwa hanya 14% generasi milenial yang memiliki program pensiun, padahal kelompok ini termasuk yang paling rentan secara finansial saat memasuki masa pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh literasi keuangan, financial self-efficacy, orientasi masa depan, serta faktor-faktor dalam Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap minat generasi milenial dalam berinvestasi pada dana pensiun. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Jabodetabek selama Maret–Juli 2023 dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi masa depan, sikap terhadap perilaku (attitude toward behavior), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (perceived behavioral control) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi dana pensiun. Sementara itu, literasi keuangan, financial self-efficacy, dan norma subjektif menunjukkan pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa membentuk orientasi masa depan yang kuat, serta meningkatkan sikap positif dan rasa kontrol terhadap keputusan keuangan, dapat mendorong minat berinvestasi dalam dana pensiun. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih terarah untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan, kepercayaan diri dalam mengelola keuangan, dan kesadaran jangka panjang generasi milenial guna menciptakan kesiapan finansial di masa pensiun. Kata kunci: dana pensiun; financial self-efficacy; generasi milenial; literasi keuangan; orientasi masa depan.

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