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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi MODUS-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi) GREENOMIKA Equity
Viana, Eka Dasra
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Mutasowifin, Ali; Ramadhan, Muhammad Farchan; Viana, Eka Dasra
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 11 No 1 (2024): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 11 Nomor 1
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.54431

Abstract

Abstract.   The number of companies conducting IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange continues to increase so that competition between companies also increases. One of the company's strategies to grow is the Initial Public Offering (IPO) to obtain additional capital.  After an IPO, it is very important to conduct a financial performance assessment because it can affect the stock price and the value of a company. The purpose of this study is to describe the financial ratios and analyze the differences of the average financial performance before and after the IPO and describe the impact of the IPO on the financial performance of each company sector. The research method used was the wilcoxon signed ranks test and the MANOVA test on the financial statements of 48 companies that conducted IPOs in 2019. Based on the results of the study, there was a performance improvement in the ratio of liquidity and solvency, but in the ratio of profitability and activity, there was a decrease in performance. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test showed that the ratio of profitability, solvency, liquidity, and activity had significant differences and the MANOVA test proved that the ratio of profitability, solvency, liquidity, and activity simultaneously had differences before and after the IPO   Abstrak. Jumlah perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia terus meningkat sehingga persaingan antar perusahaan pun semakin meningkat. Salah satu strategi perusahaan untuk tumbuh adalah Initial Public Offering (IPO) untuk mendapatkan tambahan modal. Setelah IPO, sangat penting untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja keuangan karena dapat mempengaruhi harga saham dan nilai suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rasio-rasio keuangan dan menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah IPO serta mendeskripsikan dampak IPO terhadap kinerja keuangan masing-masing sektor perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji peringkat bertanda wilcoxon dan uji MANOVA terhadap laporan keuangan 48 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan kinerja pada rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas, namun pada tahun 2019 terdapat peningkatan kinerja pada rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas. rasio profitabilitas dan aktivitas, terjadi penurunan kinerja. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan aktivitas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan uji MANOVA membuktikan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan aktivitas secara simultan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah IPO.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Use of Social Media, and Social Demographic Factors on Consumptive Behavior Muwaffaq, Bahruddin Syah; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Viana, Eka Dasra; Matoati, Rindang
GREENOMIKA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2022.05.1.1

Abstract

This research aims to determine (1) to analyze the level of financial literacy of adolescents in Jabodetabek, (2) to analyze the impact of the dimensions of financial literacy on consumptive behaviour, (3) to analyze the impact of social media usage on the consumptive behaviour,4) analyze the impact of socio-demographic factors the consumptive behaviours type of research is quantitative and qualitative, and the data source is primary data (questionnaire). The method used is descriptive analysis method and analysis of Structural Equation Modemodellingartial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result is level of financial literacy of the late adolescent is well-literate, with a percentage of 44%. Financial knowledge and socio-demographic factors do not significantly affect delinquent adolescent consumptive behaviour. Financial attitudes, financial behaviour and social media usage significantly impact the late adolescent workforce in Jabodetabek.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Radhianas, Binky Mohammad; Matoati, Rindang; Viana, Eka Dasra; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.1.6

Abstract

In recent years, Bank Mandiri's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio has been on a relatively stable decline until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 quarter I put pressure on the Indonesian economy. Since then, Bank Mandiri's NPL ratio has increased significantly due to the global economic recession that also occurred in Indonesia in 2020 quarter III. This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on non-performing loans (NPL) specifically at Bank Mandiri. This study uses secondary data in the form of historical data of related variables and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to estimate the dynamics of long-term and short-term relationships between variables. The results of this study indicate that macroeconomic variables such as BIRATE, INF, and LNPDB significantly affect Bank Mandiri's NPLs in the long-run dynamics, while LNKURS is statistically significant in the short-run dynamics. Keywords: Macroeconomic, Non-Peforming Loan, VECM
Optimal Portfolio Formation of SRIKEHATI Index Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2023 Period) Az-Zahra, Layalia Briliani; Viana, Eka Dasra; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.9

Abstract

The stable economic conditions in Indonesia have had a positive impact, leading to an increase in the number of investors in the Indonesian capital market. One of the key instruments in this market is stocks. The aim of this research is to create an optimal portfolio that can be recommended to investors. The study utilizes the CAPM and Markowitz models and involves the use of secondary data. The research sample selection process makes use of non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling. This research focuses on the SRI KEHATI Index for the period from January 2019 to December 2023. Using the CAPM method, 7 efficient stocks have been identified, namely BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BMRI, JSMR, KLBF, and UNTR. The combination of 7 stocks using the Markowitz model forms two preferences. The first preference generates an allocation proportion with a formula that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 40.55% and an annual portfolio risk of 30.33%. The second preference generates an allocation proportion with a solver that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 46.79% and an annual portfolio risk of 32.91%.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan dan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi Suherman, Amelia Rizqi; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Viana, Eka Dasra
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.4179

Abstract

Strategi akuisisi digunakan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, namun tidak semua perusahaan berhasil menerapkan strategi tersebut. Berhasil tidaknya akuisisi secara ekonomis, dapat dilihat dari kinerja keuangannya. Akuisisi yang dilakukan perusahaan membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar dan bersifat jangka panjang sehingga dapat mengubah struktur modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi dengan jangka panjang. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan dan struktur modal dengan komposisi struktur modal. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan adalah PT Bank Permata Tbk dan PT Astra International Tbk sebagai perusahaan pengakuisisi yang melakukan akuisisi pada tahun 2010 dan tercatat di Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha. Analisis menggunakan uji beda Paired Sample T Test untuk data yang terdistribusi normal dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat rasio keuangan TATO, ROA, EPS, DAR dan DER menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan pada rasio CR dan komposisi struktur modal hasilnya tidak signifikan.
Optimal Portfolio Formation of SRIKEHATI Index Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2023 Period) Az-Zahra, Layalia Briliani; Viana, Eka Dasra; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.9

Abstract

The stable economic conditions in Indonesia have had a positive impact, leading to an increase in the number of investors in the Indonesian capital market. One of the key instruments in this market is stocks. The aim of this research is to create an optimal portfolio that can be recommended to investors. The study utilizes the CAPM and Markowitz models and involves the use of secondary data. The research sample selection process makes use of non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling. This research focuses on the SRI KEHATI Index for the period from January 2019 to December 2023. Using the CAPM method, 7 efficient stocks have been identified, namely BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BMRI, JSMR, KLBF, and UNTR. The combination of 7 stocks using the Markowitz model forms two preferences. The first preference generates an allocation proportion with a formula that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 40.55% and an annual portfolio risk of 30.33%. The second preference generates an allocation proportion with a solver that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 46.79% and an annual portfolio risk of 32.91%.
Literasi Keuangan, Financial Self-Efficacy, Orientasi Masa Depan dan Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Minat Investasi Dana Pensiun Fadilah, Rindi Anti Nur; Viana, Eka Dasra; Matoati, Rindang
Modus Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): VOL 37 NO 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v37i2.10592

Abstract

Indonesia has a large workforce; however, participation in pension programs remains low, with only around 6% or 3,990,234 individuals enrolled. According to a 2020 DPLK survey, only 14% of millennials have a pension plan, despite being among the most financially vulnerable groups when entering retirement. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, future orientation, and factors within the Theory of Planned Behavior on millennials’ interest in investing in pension funds. The research was conducted in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek) from March to July 2023, utilizing both primary and secondary data, and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The findings indicate that future orientation, attitude toward behavior, and perceived behavioral control have a significant influence on millennials’ interest in pension fund investment. Meanwhile, financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, and subjective norms show a positive but not statistically significant effect. These results suggest that fostering a strong future orientation, along with positive attitudes and a sense of control over financial decisions, can enhance millennials’ interest in pension investment. Therefore, targeted efforts are needed to improve financial literacy, boost financial self-efficacy, and strengthen long-term financial awareness among millennials to support better financial preparedness for retirement. Keywords: financial literacy; financial self-efficacy; future orientation; millenials; pension fund. Indonesia memiliki jumlah angkatan kerja yang besar, namun partisipasi dalam program dana pensiun masih rendah, yaitu hanya sekitar 6% atau 3.990.234 orang. Survei DPLK tahun 2020 mencatat bahwa hanya 14% generasi milenial yang memiliki program pensiun, padahal kelompok ini termasuk yang paling rentan secara finansial saat memasuki masa pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh literasi keuangan, financial self-efficacy, orientasi masa depan, serta faktor-faktor dalam Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap minat generasi milenial dalam berinvestasi pada dana pensiun. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Jabodetabek selama Maret–Juli 2023 dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi masa depan, sikap terhadap perilaku (attitude toward behavior), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (perceived behavioral control) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi dana pensiun. Sementara itu, literasi keuangan, financial self-efficacy, dan norma subjektif menunjukkan pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa membentuk orientasi masa depan yang kuat, serta meningkatkan sikap positif dan rasa kontrol terhadap keputusan keuangan, dapat mendorong minat berinvestasi dalam dana pensiun. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih terarah untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan, kepercayaan diri dalam mengelola keuangan, dan kesadaran jangka panjang generasi milenial guna menciptakan kesiapan finansial di masa pensiun. Kata kunci: dana pensiun; financial self-efficacy; generasi milenial; literasi keuangan; orientasi masa depan.  
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Use of Social Media, and Social Demographic Factors on Consumptive Behavior Muwaffaq, Bahruddin Syah; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Viana, Eka Dasra; Matoati, Rindang
GREENOMIKA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2022.05.1.1

Abstract

This research aims to determine (1) to analyze the level of financial literacy of adolescents in Jabodetabek, (2) to analyze the impact of the dimensions of financial literacy on consumptive behaviour, (3) to analyze the impact of social media usage on the consumptive behaviour,4) analyze the impact of socio-demographic factors the consumptive behaviours type of research is quantitative and qualitative, and the data source is primary data (questionnaire). The method used is descriptive analysis method and analysis of Structural Equation Modemodellingartial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result is level of financial literacy of the late adolescent is well-literate, with a percentage of 44%. Financial knowledge and socio-demographic factors do not significantly affect delinquent adolescent consumptive behaviour. Financial attitudes, financial behaviour and social media usage significantly impact the late adolescent workforce in Jabodetabek.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Radhianas, Binky Mohammad; Matoati, Rindang; Viana, Eka Dasra; Dewi, Farida Ratna; Kaewlaead, Chuta
GREENOMIKA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): GREENOMIKA
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.1.6

Abstract

In recent years, Bank Mandiri's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio has been on a relatively stable decline until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 quarter I put pressure on the Indonesian economy. Since then, Bank Mandiri's NPL ratio has increased significantly due to the global economic recession that also occurred in Indonesia in 2020 quarter III. This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on non-performing loans (NPL) specifically at Bank Mandiri. This study uses secondary data in the form of historical data of related variables and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to estimate the dynamics of long-term and short-term relationships between variables. The results of this study indicate that macroeconomic variables such as BIRATE, INF, and LNPDB significantly affect Bank Mandiri's NPLs in the long-run dynamics, while LNKURS is statistically significant in the short-run dynamics. Keywords: Macroeconomic, Non-Peforming Loan, VECM
Pengaruh Kualitas GCG, Ukuran Bank dan BOPO terhadap Fraud pada BPD di Sumatera Periode 2017-2024 Fasha, Muhammad Ananda Islami; Matoati, Rindang; Purwanto, Budi; Viana, Eka Dasra
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v16i3.68989

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) quality, bank size, and the operating expenses to operating income ratio (BOPO) on the frequency of fraud at Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Sumatra during the 2017–2024 period. The main problem addressed is the high risk of fraud in BPDs, which threatens operational stability and public trust. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and GCG self-assessment reports. Panel data regression with the Random Effect Model was used for analysis. The results show that bank size has a positive and significant effect on fraud at the 10% level (p = 0.085), while BOPO also has a positive and significant effect at the 10% level (p = 0.062). Meanwhile, GCG quality has a negative but statistically insignificant effect (p = 0.439). These findings indicate that increasing bank size and lower operational efficiency tend to elevate fraud risk, whereas improvements in GCG have not yet shown a significant impact on reducing fraud. The study highlights the importance of improving operational efficiency and strengthening oversight in large BPDs to mitigate fraud risks in regional financial institutions.
Co-Authors Ali Mutasowifin Az-Zahra, Layalia Briliani Budi Purwanto Dewi, Farida Ratna Fadilah, Rindi Anti Nur Fasha, Muhammad Ananda Islami Kaewlaead, Chuta Muwaffaq, Bahruddin Syah Radhianas, Binky Mohammad Ramadhan, Muhammad Farchan Rindang Matoati, Rindang Suherman, Amelia Rizqi