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All Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Rachmaini, Fitri
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Juwita, Dian Ayu; Rachmaini, Fitri; Abdillah, Rahmad; Meliani, Meliani
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.184-189.2022

Abstract

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara ireversibel yang dapat mempengaruhi proses eliminasi obat dari dalam tubuh. Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) merupakan suatu peristiwa terkait pengobatan bersifat aktual ataupun potensial yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil terapi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kejadian DRPs dan hubungan antara kejadian DRPs dengan kondisi pulang pasien didiagnosis PGK. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui rekam medis pasien pada tahun 2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Sebanyak 74 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri dari 44 pasien laki-laki (59,46%) dan 30 pasien perempuan (40,54%). Rentang usia pasien PGK terbanyak adalah 46-55 tahun, yakni 22 pasien (29,73%). Ditemukan kejadian DRPs yakni indikasi tanpa terapi pada 7 pasien (35%), dosis obat kurang pada 1 pasien (5%), dan dosis obat berlebih pada 12 pasien (60%). Pada penelitian ini 67 orang pasien (90,54%) pulang dengan kondisi perbaikan, 5 orang pasien (6,76%) pulang dengan kondisi belum sembuh, dan 2 orang pasien (2,74%) meninggal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada terdapat kejadian DRPs meliputi indikasi tanpa terapi, dosis obat kurang, dan dosis obat berlebih yang ditemukan pada pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) dalam penelitian ini. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kejadian DRPs dengan kondisi pulang pasien (p>0,05).
Community Education on the Appropriate and Safe Use of Over-the-Counter and Pharmacy-Only Medicines Juwita, Dian Ayu; Rachmaini, Fitri; Rahmah, Rahmah; Sabarita, Najah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.264-271.2025

Abstract

The use of over-the-counter (OTC) and pharmacy-only medicines has significantly increased due to their easy accessibility and the growing trend of self-medication. However, improper use of these medicines can lead to adverse effects, drug interactions, and even resistance. This community service activity aimed to raise public awareness about the rational and safe use of medicines, particularly OTC and pharmacy-only medicines. The activity was conducted using participatory education methods, including the delivery of material on drug classifications, simulation of reading drug labels and understanding usage instructions, as well as interactive sessions such as Q&A and consultations with pharmacists. The evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure participants’ knowledge before and after the educational session. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge regarding the identification of drug types, label reading, and proper usage instructions. Additionally, participants demonstrated increased awareness of the risks associated with improper medication use and the importance of consulting pharmacists before taking OTC or pharmacy-only medicines. This activity highlights the essential role of pharmacists in public health education and emphasizes the need for structured, interactive educational strategies to promote responsible self-medication practices. Collaboration between healthcare professionals and the community is key to ensuring the safe and appropriate use of non-prescription medicines
Utilization of Unprocessed Sugarcane Bagasse and Coffee Waste into Soap Products Rachmaini, Fitri; Abdillah, Rahmad; Gumala, Azhoma; Srangenge, Yoneta
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.473-479.2025

Abstract

The increasing by-products from sugarcane and coffee consumption have resulted in a greater volume of sugarcane bagasse and coffee waste with potential environmental impacts. Physically and chemically, coffee and sugarcane waste can be processed into soap products without further processing. This community service activity aimed to provide education and practical skills in utilising coffee and sugarcane waste as raw materials for hand soap production. The activity was conducted at the Baitussalam Mosque in Gadut, Padang City, with 20 participants. The implementation methods included material presentation, demonstrations, and hands-on practice in liquid soap formulation. The soap formula used sugarcane and coffee waste as the main ingredients with additional components including Texapon as a surfactant, EDTA as a chelating agent, salt as a viscosity regulator, warm water, and fragrance. The findings indicated that participants comprehended the potential of utilising sugarcane and coffee waste, allowing them to produce a basic liquid soap product for daily usage. Soap made from sugarcane and coffee waste has the potential to become an organic product with antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits for the skin. This activity aims to increase public awareness of the importance of waste management and promote the development of environmentally friendly, nature-based creative enterprises.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Rahmad Ahmadin, Almahdy Almahdy A Azhoma Gumala Dian Ayu Juwita Dwi Afrianti, Rezy Fatma Sri Wahyuni Fatma, Rosalia Medisa Fitra Fauziah Gunawan, Safira Pramilita Hafifah Putri Jayusman Hansen Nasif Jayusman, Hafifah Putri Lia Amalia Meliani Meliani Meliani, Meliani Melvi Auliya Rifqi Putri Indah Lestari Rahayu, Cherry Rahmad Abdillah Rahmah Rahmah Rifqi, Melvi Auliya Sabarita, Najah Safira Pramilita Gunawan Srangenge, Yoneta Yolanda Mayestika Wati