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All Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
Rachmaini, Fitri
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Juwita, Dian Ayu; Rachmaini, Fitri; Abdillah, Rahmad; Meliani, Meliani
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.184-189.2022

Abstract

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara ireversibel yang dapat mempengaruhi proses eliminasi obat dari dalam tubuh. Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) merupakan suatu peristiwa terkait pengobatan bersifat aktual ataupun potensial yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil terapi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kejadian DRPs dan hubungan antara kejadian DRPs dengan kondisi pulang pasien didiagnosis PGK. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui rekam medis pasien pada tahun 2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Sebanyak 74 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri dari 44 pasien laki-laki (59,46%) dan 30 pasien perempuan (40,54%). Rentang usia pasien PGK terbanyak adalah 46-55 tahun, yakni 22 pasien (29,73%). Ditemukan kejadian DRPs yakni indikasi tanpa terapi pada 7 pasien (35%), dosis obat kurang pada 1 pasien (5%), dan dosis obat berlebih pada 12 pasien (60%). Pada penelitian ini 67 orang pasien (90,54%) pulang dengan kondisi perbaikan, 5 orang pasien (6,76%) pulang dengan kondisi belum sembuh, dan 2 orang pasien (2,74%) meninggal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada terdapat kejadian DRPs meliputi indikasi tanpa terapi, dosis obat kurang, dan dosis obat berlebih yang ditemukan pada pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) dalam penelitian ini. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kejadian DRPs dengan kondisi pulang pasien (p>0,05).
Community Education on the Appropriate and Safe Use of Over-the-Counter and Pharmacy-Only Medicines Juwita, Dian Ayu; Rachmaini, Fitri; Rahmah, Rahmah; Sabarita, Najah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.264-271.2025

Abstract

The use of over-the-counter (OTC) and pharmacy-only medicines has significantly increased due to their easy accessibility and the growing trend of self-medication. However, improper use of these medicines can lead to adverse effects, drug interactions, and even resistance. This community service activity aimed to raise public awareness about the rational and safe use of medicines, particularly OTC and pharmacy-only medicines. The activity was conducted using participatory education methods, including the delivery of material on drug classifications, simulation of reading drug labels and understanding usage instructions, as well as interactive sessions such as Q&A and consultations with pharmacists. The evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure participants’ knowledge before and after the educational session. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge regarding the identification of drug types, label reading, and proper usage instructions. Additionally, participants demonstrated increased awareness of the risks associated with improper medication use and the importance of consulting pharmacists before taking OTC or pharmacy-only medicines. This activity highlights the essential role of pharmacists in public health education and emphasizes the need for structured, interactive educational strategies to promote responsible self-medication practices. Collaboration between healthcare professionals and the community is key to ensuring the safe and appropriate use of non-prescription medicines
Utilization of Unprocessed Sugarcane Bagasse and Coffee Waste into Soap Products Rachmaini, Fitri; Abdillah, Rahmad; Gumala, Azhoma; Srangenge, Yoneta
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.473-479.2025

Abstract

The increasing by-products from sugarcane and coffee consumption have resulted in a greater volume of sugarcane bagasse and coffee waste with potential environmental impacts. Physically and chemically, coffee and sugarcane waste can be processed into soap products without further processing. This community service activity aimed to provide education and practical skills in utilising coffee and sugarcane waste as raw materials for hand soap production. The activity was conducted at the Baitussalam Mosque in Gadut, Padang City, with 20 participants. The implementation methods included material presentation, demonstrations, and hands-on practice in liquid soap formulation. The soap formula used sugarcane and coffee waste as the main ingredients with additional components including Texapon as a surfactant, EDTA as a chelating agent, salt as a viscosity regulator, warm water, and fragrance. The findings indicated that participants comprehended the potential of utilising sugarcane and coffee waste, allowing them to produce a basic liquid soap product for daily usage. Soap made from sugarcane and coffee waste has the potential to become an organic product with antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits for the skin. This activity aims to increase public awareness of the importance of waste management and promote the development of environmentally friendly, nature-based creative enterprises.
PEMBUATAN DESINFEKTAN SEDERHANA MELALUI PEMANFATAAN BAHAN KARBOL DAN CAIRAN PEMUTIH PAKAIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI BALAI BARU KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Fitri Rachmaini; Dian Ayu Juwita; Rahmad Abdillah
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.657

Abstract

One of the efforts to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is to maintain cleanliness using an antiseptic to wash hands and body parts, as well as disinfectants that are sprayed or rubbed on various inanimate objects that may be exposed to the virus. However, there are still many people who are mistaken about using antiseptics and disinfectants, such as using antiseptics to clean items and the phenomenon of massive spraying of disinfectants in various places, even directly on humans. Apart from that, the lack of skills in making simple disinfectant fluids independently is also one of the triggering factors for the low level of concern in protecting the surrounding environment. The purpose of this activity is to educate the public about the correct use of antiseptics and disinfectants and to be able to utilize carbolic acid and liquid bleach to become simple disinfectants. This activity was carried out in Balai Baru Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. The method used in this activity is the presentation of the principles of the proper use of disinfectants and antiseptics as well as direct demonstrations of making simple disinfectants. The results of the activity are increased public understanding of the proper use of disinfectants and antiseptics as well as increased community skills in utilizing carbolic acid and clothing bleach into simple disinfectants. This activity is expected to be a reference in making simple disinfectants that are economical, environmentally friendly, and can be made by anyone. It is hoped that the chain of transmission of Covid-19 can be minimized.
DEMONSTRASI INOVASI GUMMY CANDIES EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK DAN JAHE SEBAGAI CAMILAN FUNGSIONAL IMUNOMODULATOR DI NAGARI SIPINANG PALEMBAYAN KABUPATEN AGAM Dillasamola, Dwisari; Syofyan; Armenia; Rachmaini, Fitri; Syakira, Azya Hana; Anjeli, Rada; Aditio, Aditio
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v8i3.883

Abstract

This activity aims to introduce innovations in functional snacks based on local herbs and to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community in processing family medicinal plants, particularly temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and ginger (Zingiber officinale), into healthy, practical, and economically valuable gummy products. The background of this activity lies in the increasing public demand for functional foods in the post-Covid-19 era, alongside the low interest in consuming herbs in traditional forms, which are often considered bitter and impractical. The methods applied included preparation (site survey, permits, and equipment), educational sessions on the importance of natural immunomodulators, and direct demonstrations of making herbal gummy candies involving the community of Nagari Sipinang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests using questionnaires to measure participants’ improvement in understanding. The results showed a significant increase in community health literacy, from 40% to 85% of participants who understood the benefits and techniques of making herbal gummies. Enthusiasm was evident through active participation in mixing ingredients to molding, with some participants even expressing interest in reproducing the gummies at home. In addition to health benefits, this activity also opened opportunities for local herbal-based businesses, supported by abundant raw materials and simple production processes. In conclusion, the demonstration of making temulawak and ginger gummies was effective in improving community knowledge and skills, while simultaneously encouraging the development of MSMEs based on functional foods. Going forward, continuous mentoring, provision of simple equipment.
Hubungan Lama Perawatan dengan Outcome Tekanan Darah dan Proteinuria pada Preeklampsia Berat Dwi Annisadillah; Fitri Rachmaini; Dian Ayu Juwita
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i4.1076

Abstract

Severe preeclampsia is a major obstetric complication associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Hospitalization duration may influence clinical outcomes, including blood pressure and proteinuria, particularly in patients receiving antihypertensive therapy with nifedipine or methyldopa. This study aims to evaluate the association between the length of hospital stay and changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as proteinuria, in patients with severe preeclampsia treated with nifedipine or methyldopa. This retrospective study reviewed medical records of patients diagnosed with severe preeclampsia and admitted to Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital, Padang, between January and December 2023. Patients were categorized into two groups based on hospitalization duration: <5 days and ≥5 days. All patients received monotherapy with either nifedipine or methyldopa. Data on patient demographics, clinical parameters, and hospitalization length were collected. Statistical analyses were performed using the independent t-test and the Mann–Whitney test, with a significance level of p<0.05. Of 60 patients included, 44 (73.3%) were hospitalized for ≥5 days, while 16 (26.7%) stayed <5 days. Patients with ≥5 days of hospitalization experienced a significantly greater reduction in systolic blood pressure (40.93 mmHg vs. 29.00 mmHg, p=0.025) and proteinuria (23.06 vs 33.20, p=0.031) compared to the <5-day group. No significant difference was observed in diastolic blood pressure reduction (p=0.128).
Co-Authors Abdillah, Rahmad Aditio, Aditio Ahmadin, Almahdy Almahdy A Anjeli, Rada Armenia Azhoma Gumala Dian Ayu Juwita Dwi Afrianti, Rezy Dwi Annisadillah Dwisari Dillasamola Fatma Sri Wahyuni Fatma, Rosalia Medisa Fitra Fauziah Gunawan, Safira Pramilita Hafifah Putri Jayusman Hansen Nasif Jayusman, Hafifah Putri Lia Amalia Mega Fatimah Rosana Meliani Meliani Meliani, Meliani Melvi Auliya Rifqi Putri Indah Lestari Rahayu, Cherry Rahmah Rahmah Rifqi, Melvi Auliya Sabarita, Najah Safira Pramilita Gunawan Srangenge, Yoneta Syakira, Azya Hana Syofyan Yolanda Mayestika Wati