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Laminar Flame Characteristics of 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) Biofuel: A Comparative Review with Ethanol and Gasoline Hoang, Long Vuong; Nguyen, Danh Chan; Truong, Thanh Hai; Le, Huu Cuong; Nguyen, Minh Nhat
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.42611

Abstract

Since the early years of the 21st century, the whole world has faced two very urgent problems: the depletion of fossil energy sources and climate change due to environmental pollution. Among the solutions sought, 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) emerged as a promising solution. DMF is a 2nd generation biofuel capable of mass production from biomass. There have been many studies confirming that DMF is a potential alternative fuel for traditional fuels (gasoline and diesel) in internal combustion engines, contributing to solving the problem of energy security and environmental pollution. However, in order to apply DMF in practice, more comprehensive studies are needed. Not out of the above trend, this paper analyzes and discusses in detail the characteristics of DMF's combustible laminar flame and its instability under different initial conditions. The evaluation results show that the flame characteristics of DMF are similar to those of gasoline, although the burning rate of DMF is much higher than that of gasoline. This shows that DMF can become a potential alternative fuel in internal combustion engines.
Enriching 1,8-Cineole Content in Eucalyptus camaldulensis D. Raw Essential Oil: An Investigation on Optimizing Vacuum Fractional Distillation Process Le, Tien Xuan; Nguyen, Minh Nhat; Le, Trung Minh; Pham, Minh Chau Vu
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.99211

Abstract

This study addressed the gap in optimizing the 1,8-cineole content in Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil, an area with a limited focus in existing literature. While previous research has explored distillation methods for essential oils, this study is the first to systematically investigate the effects of key operational parameters on cineole enhancement using batch vacuum fractional distillation. The optimization process was carried out using a single–factor method focusing on operating pressures (60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160 mmHg), column types (Vigreux and Hempel), packing materials (wire mesh, large strings, small strings), and column heights (300, 400, 500, and 600 mm). After each distillation experiment, the essential oil samples were analyzed using GC-MS to quantify the concentration of 1,8-cineole and other components. The best result, achieved at 60 mmHg with a 500 mm Hempel column packed with small metal helixes (2 × 10 mm), increased 1,8-cineole content from 47.9% to 74.6%, with 97% recovery and over 60% yield. These findings highlight the impact of distillation parameters on cineole concentration, marking a 1.5-fold improvement. This optimized distillation process offers an efficient alternative for producing high-bioactivity cineole oil, with potential pharmaceutical and personal care applications, reducing reliance on complex synthesis.