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Girls’ Vulnerability in Child-Marriage Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Status of Girls in Child-Marriage
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v21i1.4

Abstract

Child marriage was primarily caused by Law No 1 1974 Marriage that stated girls could be marriage at the age of 16. The rejection of the judicial review of this Law and other severe factors has increased the number of child-marriage in Indonesia. Social change behavior will not solve the problems of child marriage. Status of girls in child-marriage are as follows: girls are vulnerable to being divorced, girls are prone to domestic violence, girls are prone to sexual violence and victim of phedophilia, girls are prone to drop-out from education and having poor and low access in jobmarket. There is an urgent need to a systemiv advocacy to end child marriage.
Contribution of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers (TKIP) to Child Welfare Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 22, No 3 (2017): Local and Migrant Domestic Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v22i3.196

Abstract

This article is part of dissertation research on childcare of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers (TKIP) in pesantren, using a qualitative approach and analysis unit in child and their environment. This study uses the ecological system theory of Bronfenbrenner and theconcept of Global Care Chain with the perspective of child protection. The results showed that the children of TKIP who abandoned by their mothers abroad became losing care, disrupted their social welfare psychically and socially; there is interdependence between the child’s of TKIP and his/her family with TKIP abroad; pesantren is an option for TKIP family because there is no professional childcare for the children of TKIP when their mother abandons her/him. Institutionally pesantren has potential to break the Global Care Chain injustice on the care of TKIP children with the support of religious values and traditions of pesantren. However, policy support is needed to ensure the care and social welfare of TKIP’s children that based on community and which integrated comprehensively inblueprint of Indonesian migrant worker policy.
Status of Girls under International Covenants: a Study of Advocacy of Child-Marriage Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 20, No 2 (2015): International Gender Instrument: Beijing +20
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Beijing Platform Action (BPFA) in 1995, one of the twelve critical issues is the girl-child. Referring to the reality in many countries that girls from an early age are treated discriminately and harmfully into practices such as female genital mutilation, sex selection before the baby is born, even the killing of female infants, violence against girls, child marriage, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse, discrimination against girls in provision, protection, & participation and other discriminatory practices, such as regarding the health and welfare facilities for girls. This paper will examine Indonesia’s efforts to reduce the marriage of girls.
Girls’ Vulnerability in Child-Marriage Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Status of Girls in Child-Marriage
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Child marriage was primarily caused by Law No 1 1974 Marriage that stated girls could be marriage at the age of 16. The rejection of the judicial review of this Law and other severe factors has increased the number of child-marriage in Indonesia. Social change behavior will not solve the problems of child marriage. Status of girls in child-marriage are as follows: girls are vulnerable to being divorced, girls are prone to domestic violence, girls are prone to sexual violence and victim of phedophilia, girls are prone to drop-out from education and having poor and low access in jobmarket. There is an urgent need to a systemiv advocacy to end child marriage.
Contribution of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers (TKIP) to Child Welfare Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 22, No 3 (2017): Local and Migrant Domestic Workers
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article is part of dissertation research on childcare of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers (TKIP) in pesantren, using a qualitative approach and analysis unit in child and their environment. This study uses the ecological system theory of Bronfenbrenner and theconcept of Global Care Chain with the perspective of child protection. The results showed that the children of TKIP who abandoned by their mothers abroad became losing care, disrupted their social welfare psychically and socially; there is interdependence between the child’s of TKIP and his/her family with TKIP abroad; pesantren is an option for TKIP family because there is no professional childcare for the children of TKIP when their mother abandons her/him. Institutionally pesantren has potential to break the Global Care Chain injustice on the care of TKIP children with the support of religious values and traditions of pesantren. However, policy support is needed to ensure the care and social welfare of TKIP’s children that based on community and which integrated comprehensively inblueprint of Indonesian migrant worker policy.
Status of Girls under International Covenants: a Study of Advocacy of Child-Marriage Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 20, No 2 (2015): International Gender Instrument: Beijing +20
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v20i2.32

Abstract

In Beijing Platform Action (BPFA) in 1995, one of the twelve critical issues is the girl-child. Referring to the reality in many countries that girls from an early age are treated discriminately and harmfully into practices such as female genital mutilation, sex selection before the baby is born, even the killing of female infants, violence against girls, child marriage, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse, discrimination against girls in provision, protection, & participation and other discriminatory practices, such as regarding the health and welfare facilities for girls. This paper will examine Indonesia’s efforts to reduce the marriage of girls.
TANTANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DI TINGKAT LOKAL Anshor, Maria Ulfah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.373 KB)

Abstract

Woman leadership normatively has strong legitimating basis, from theological, philosophical, or law’s perspective. However,in reality still face many obstacles, internal or external. Main agenda to struggle is around education, economic, health, and stopping violenceto woman. Several strategies for future election are: fist, review to all entire law products that contradict with gender equality principle.Second, is enhancing political education through independent civil society organizations. Third, woman participation in general election mustbe more critics to vote leader that have perspective and concern to people. Fourth, is preparing leader cadre that ready to fill 30% womanquota in legislative or executive institution on all level
Islam dan kesejahteraan antara representasi dan inspirasi dalam demokrasi: Islam and welfare between representation and inspiration in democracy Sulaiman, Surpani; Anshor, Maria Ulfah
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v4i2.54

Abstract

Social welfare is often measured based on aspects such as income, population, health, education, employment, consumption, housing, and social culture. However, some people who already have a luxurious house, vehicle, deposit, and various other forms of wealth actually feel anxious, restless, fearful, and even commit suicide. This fact shows that there is something lacking in measuring social welfare. Islamic economics offers a different concept of welfare. Welfare in Islam is not only measured from the material aspect, but also from the spiritual aspect. In Islam, the happiness of life is given by Allah SWT to anyone who is willing to do good deeds accompanied by faith in Allah SWT. Three indicators for measuring welfare and happiness in Islam are mental formation (tauhid), consumption, and the disappearance of fear and all forms of anxiety. Zakat is one of the important instruments in Islamic economics to achieve social welfare. Zakat is an obligation for every Muslim who is able to give out a portion of his wealth to be given to those in need. Zakat can make a significant contribution to the economy of society, especially for rural communities. Zakat can also help reduce poverty and social inequality. By applying the concept of welfare offered by Islam, we can create a prosperous society, both materially and spiritually.
Radikalisme dan Ekstrimisme pada Anak Usia Dini Penting Dicegah secara Sistemik Anshor, Maria Ulfah; Bahri, Saiful
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v8i3.5975

Abstract

Radikalisme dan ekstrimisme pada anak usia dini ditandai adanya salah satu rombongan peserta pawai yang membawa replika senjata pada peringatan HUT RI (2018) dan Bom Bunuh Diri di Surabaya (2019) anak yang berhasil diselamatkan memiliki keinginan kuat untuk menjadi mujahid, anti-Pancasila, dan anti merah putih. Penting disikapi dengan menguatkan ekosistem moderasi beragama secara terpadu, holistik dan komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi lebih mendalam tentang  radikalisme dan ekstrimisme pada PAUD/TK dan strategi penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama secara sistemik. Metodenya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, deskriptif, melalui observasi, FGD dan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber terkait. Metode analisis data menggunakan Ecologi sistem tumbuh kembang anak dari Bronfenbrenner bahwa dalam tumbuhkembang anak ada interaksi timbal balik yang saling mempengaruhi antara mikrosistem, mesosistem, makrosistem dan kronosistem. Hasil  penelitian, simpulan dan implikasinya menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama pada anak usia dini dilakukan dengan pendekatan ekosistem, interaksi timbal balik yang in-line menjadi gerakan bersama untuk mencegah radikalisme dan ekstrimisme.