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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences TREUBIA Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam
Firmansyah, Puji
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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DIURNAL RAPTORS ON BANDEALIT RESORT AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Firmansyah, Puji
TREUBIA Vol 50, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v50i2.4527

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas as a habitat for diurnal raptors in East Java. However, the updated information on diurnal raptors in MBNP is still limited, with the latest information recorded in 2014. Therefore, this study aims to inventory the species composition of diurnal raptors in Bandealit Resort at MBNP. This research was conducted in April-June 2022 using the point count method with an observation radius of 1 km. We sampled a total of three observation points in three forest cover types i.e dense vegetation (primary forest), semi-dense vegetation (secondary forest-plantation), and low vegetation (coastal forest). Data collection included diurnal raptors species, frequency of encounters for each species, time of encounter, coordinate points, and activity (flyover, soaring, and perched). The results showed the presence of 10 diurnal raptors at the Bandealit Resort MBNP which consisted of two families (Accipitridae and Falconidae). Based on the IUCN Red list of threatened species, there are eight species of least concern (LC), one species of near threatened (NT), and one species of endangered (EN). The frequency of encounters shows that Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) has the highest frequency value (20%), while the Spotted Kestrel (Falco moluccensis) and Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) have the lowest frequency value (4%). Furthermore, as a special record, the Javan Hawk-eagle (N. bartelsi) is found with a fairly high frequency of encounters (11%). Approximately 75.71% of observed diurnal raptors are in soaring activity. Moreover, based on their distribution area, the primary forest has the highest composition of diurnal raptor species encountered.
EXTENDED DISTRIBUTION OF TWO WOODPECKER SPECIES (Micropternus brachyurus and Picus vittatus) IN MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Firmansyah, Puji; Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Kholiq, Nur; Sulistiyowati, Hari
TREUBIA Vol 51, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v51i2.4780

Abstract

This study discovered extended distribution of two woodpeckers, i.e., the Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) and the Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus) in Meru Betiri National Park, East Java. The records of M. brachyurus were observed three times in Bandealit Resort (9 December 2021, 12 February 2022, and 20 April 2022) and once in Baban Resort on 9 September 2023. These record areas were around the first record area in secondary forest and the edge of plantations (Albizia, Cocos, and Ochroma) that also bordered the Bandealit road. The second record found a single individual foraging in Mangifera indica. The record of P. vittatus was observed once at Bandealit Resort on 11 February 2024. This species perched on Cocos nucifera, Mangifera indica, and Tectona grandis. Referring to altitude distribution, P. vittatus was only recorded at an altitude of 78 m asl., while M. brachyurus was more variable in the range of 79–651 m asl. These findings provide an essential update for the bird checklist in Meru Betiri National Park, particularly in the last 10 years ago.
Bird Diversity and Existence at Pringtali Block: Implications for Conservation in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia Mohammad Siddiq, Arif; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa; Firmansyah, Puji
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.2.561-570

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas with an essential bird habitat in East Java. In the conservation monitoring and evaluation framework, we studied the diversity and existence of birds in the bird hotspot (Pringtali Block) as an implication for bird conservation in the MBNP. Bird observations were collected during January-February 2023 at the Pringtali Block using the point count method at six representative sites. The primary data recorded included bird species, abundance of each species, and frequency of encounters. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from web queries covering bird conservation status and distribution through https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: determining species composition, species diversity index (H'), and species existence value (Ef). The results recorded 70 bird species, consisting of 57 genera and 33 families, in the Pringtali Block of MBNP. The diversity index of birds was included in the high category (H' = 3.31). The average existence value (Ef) of the bird is 48.57 or x̄=3 s, which are included in the medium category. This reveals that birds in the Pringtali block have important structural and functional values in the MBNP ecosystem. This value also illustrates the importance of the presence of a bird species in the ecosystem and represents the uniqueness of the bird species. The birds with the highest Ef values were the Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi (86.67) and White-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis (86.67). Both species have low frequencies, are an endangered category, and are endemic to Java. Therefore, conservation efforts associated with MBNP have been successful.
The Efforts to Decriminalize Article 549 of the Indonesian Criminal Code from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Firmansyah, Puji; Ramadani, Ramadani
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v10i1.8236

Abstract

This study examines the decriminalization of Article 549 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, focusing on livestock negligence in Sukadame Village, Silangkitang District, South Labuhan Batu Regency. The issue arises from unconfined livestock damaging private land, leading to legal disputes and calls for regulatory reform. This research aims to analyze the necessity of decriminalizing Article 549 KUHP by evaluating its application in local cases and comparing the legal framework of positive law and Islamic law regarding livestock negligence. A qualitative approach with an empirical juridical method was employed, collecting data through interviews with legal practitioners, community leaders, and affected parties, alongside document analysis. The findings indicate that decriminalizing Article 549 KUHP requires legal reform to ensure alignment with current socio-economic conditions. However, prior to implementation, community engagement is crucial to prevent legal uncertainty and unintended consequences. The study suggests that legal adjustments should balance societal needs and legal enforceability, ensuring fairness while maintaining public order. These findings contribute to ongoing discussions on legal reform in Indonesia, particularly in harmonizing statutory law with Islamic legal principles.
Co-Authors Agung Sih Kurnianto Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa Arif Mohammad Siddiq Kholiq, Nur Mohammad Siddiq, Arif Muhammad Kurniawan Ramadani, Ramadani Rendy Setiawan Sulistiyowati, Hari