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STUDI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SAMPAH KAPASITAS 115 KW (STUDI KASUS KOTA TEGAL) Samsinar, Riza; Anwar, Khaerul
eLEKTUM Vol 15, No 2 (2018): eLEKTUM
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/elektum.15.2.%p

Abstract

Sampah merupakan suatu masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh kota-kota di Indonesia, karena sampah sendiri  membuat pencemaran bagi sekitarnya. Kota Tegal hanya memiliki satu TPA yang menyebabkan sampah semakin menumpuk dikarenakan jumlah sampah yang setiap harinya dibuang tidak sebanding dengan lahan penampungnya. Salah satu pemanfaatan sampah yaitu dengan mengubah sampah menjadi sebuah energi listrik. Dalam penelitian ini, sampah yang digunakan adalah sampah organik sebagai bahan baku PLTSa dengan teknologi insinerasi dan dari hasil perhitungan dengan ketersediaan sampah di TPA Muarareja di kota Tegal, jumlah sampah yang tersedia sebanyak 13.266,78 kg/jam, menghasilkan panas diruang bakar 2.137.278,25 KJ/jam dengan laju panas yang keluar dari incinerator 1.709.822,6 KJ/jam, laju masa aliran uap yang keluar dari ketel 680,71 kg/jam dan  daya yang keluar dari turbin sebesar 127.410 watt serta daya yang dihasilkan generator sebesar 114,67 KW.
Social Skill in Problem Based Learning with Sociocultural Insight Anwar, Khaerul; Yusuf, Amin; Mindyarto, Budi Naini
Journal of Primary Education Vol 9 No 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.956 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v11i1.36050

Abstract

The research aim is to analyze the influence and effectiveness of problem based learning model with sociocultural insight to student social skill. This quasi experimental research used nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of Primary School I Krangkeng students as the experimental group and Primary School II Krangkeng as the control group. They were taken by purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data was questionnaire. Then, it was analyzed by Paired Sample t-test and Independent Sample t-test. The findings showed that problem based learning with sociocultural insight could improve the students’ social skills. It was proven by social skill average improvement from pretest – 34.17 into posttest – 43.76, there was significant difference between experimental group – implementing problem based learning with sociocultural insight, and control group – implementing expository or conventional model. It was shown by the significant score, lesser than 0.05. It was 0.005 > 0.05 and 0.003 > 0.05.
PEMIKIRAN IKHWANUS SHAFA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN ERA GLOBALISASI Anwar, Khaerul
IQ (Ilmu Al-qur'an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 02 (2019): IQ (Ilmu Al-qur'an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37542/iq.v2i02.38

Abstract

The world of education, especially in Indonesia, is still faced with various problems. This situation is very visible, began to shift the educational orientation of the students who tend to make education only as a "road of formality" to get work in the future, to the problems of curriculum, learning methods, teachers, and others. This is inseparable from the era of globalization and modernization that is developing rapidly. In solving this problem, it is necessary to present philosophical ideas, among which are the thoughts of the Ikhwanus Shafa. This research is included in library research (Library Research). The sources of research data include primary data and secondary data. Ikhwanus Shafa is a secret society engaged in science. This group adheres to a religious-rational school. The thought of Ikwanus Shafa, who holds that educational goals must be related to religious values, has been implemented at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta with the concepts of integration and interconnection. In addition, the Ikhwanus Shafa's educational methods inspire many educators by teaching from the concrete to the abstract by providing contextual examples with everyday life. In terms of the characteristics that must be possessed by students and teachers, can be found in Islamic boarding schools by accustoming the traits of exemplary and exemplary in everyday life.
Pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi, komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di pt modern widya technical Tanzil, Nancy; Anwar, Khaerul; Rumambi, Freddy J
JMBA Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Multimedia asmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT Modern Widya Technical. Metodologi pemelitian yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas untuk setiap pertanyaan yang ada pada tiap variabel, analisis statistic deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda untuk uji hipotesis baik parsial maupun simultan dengan menggunakan SPSS 21. Kompensasi, Motivasi, Komunikasi dan Kinerja Pegawai adalah reliable, sedangkan uji validitas secara keseluruhan adalah valid, uji statistik deeskriptif adalah setuju untuk semua variabel kompensasi, motivasi, komunikasi dan kinerja pegawai , Regresi parsial untuk variabel kompensasi, motivasi dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah signifikan dengan korelasi kuat positif, sedangkan regresi berganda antara kompensasi, motivasi, dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT Modern Widya Technical memiliki nilai korelasi sangat kuat positif serta memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Nahwu Sufistik: Kajian Tasawwuf dalam Kitab Nahw Al-Qulub Karya Imam Al-Qusyairi Anwar, Khaerul
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v3i2.78

Abstract

Abstract Nahwu Sufi is the nahwu book by Imam al-Qusyairi whose writing seems unique and interesting to be studied more deeply. Imam al-Qusyairi tries to combine two disciplines, namely nahwu and tasawuf. But in this case Imam al-Qusyairi gave a new color to the Islamic discipline. In this book, nahw al-Qulub begins with an explanation of tauhid or affirmation to God, then the exoteric meaning of the word (zahir) is explained, which then explains the meaning of the word according to the perspective of Sufi scholars, namely esoteric (inner). In the book nahwul qulub explains how humans get closer to the Creator, human spiritual journey, and provides an overview of the state and life in this world towards eternal life. This type of library research or library research, which takes several sources of data from various theories in the literature. The result of this research is that Imam al-Qusyairi gives an idea that the elements of Sufism can be incorporated into various kinds of other sciences and there is no conflict whatsoever between Sufism and other sciences. With the presence of Nahwu Sufi this is not to eliminate nahwu in general, but with the existence of this Sufi nahwu, it gives a new color to nahwu science so that learners can learn it more enthusiastically. In this book nahwul qulub teaches us about ethics in life, teaches how to clean ourselves, heart and mind and get closer to or worship God. It also teaches us to always organize our hearts, words, attitudes and actions in daily life, so that everything we do is in accordance with the guidance of religious shari'ah. Keywords: Nahwu, Tasawuf, the Book of Nahwul Qulub Abstrak Nahwu sufi merupakan kitab nahwu karya Imam al-Qusyairi yang fundamental yang mana penulisannya terkesan unik dan menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam Imam al-Qusyairi berusaha untuk memadukan antara dua disiplin ilmu yaitu nahwu dan tasawuf. Namun dalam hal ini Imam al-Qusyairi memberikan warna corak baru dalam disiplin ilmu keislaman. Di dalam kitab ini nahw al-Qulub diawali dengan penjelasan tauhid atau penegasan kepada Tuhan, selanjutnya dijelaskan makna kata secara eksoteris (zahir), yang kemudian dijelaskan makna/arti kata tersebut menurut perspektif ulama sufi, yaitu esoterik (bathin). Dalam kitab nahwul qulub ini menjelaskan bagaimana manusia dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Sang Pencipta, perjalanan spiritual manusia, dan memberikan gambaran tentang keadaan dan kehidupan di dunia ini menuju kehidupan yang kekal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka atau library research, yang mana beberapa sumber data diambil dari berbagai teori secara kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas isi buku nahwul qulub karya Imam al-Qusyairi, karena buku ini mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri untuk dikaji, dan semoga memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Imam al-Qusyairi memberikan sebuah gambaran bahwa unsur tasawuf dapat dimasukan ke dalam berbagai macam ilmu pengetahuan lainnya dan tidak ada pertentangan apapun antara ilmu tasawuf dengan ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Dengan hadirnya Nahwu Sufi ini bukan untuk menghilangkan nahwu pada umumnya, akan tetapi dengan adanya nahwu sufi ini, memberikan warna baru dalam ilmu nahwu sehingga pembelajar dapat mempelajarinya dengan lebih semangat. Dalam kitab nahwul qulub ini mengajarkan kita tentang etika dalam kehidupan, mengajarkan cara membersihkan diri, hati dan pikiran serta mendekatkan diri atau beribadah kepada Allah. Juga mengajarkan kita untuk selalu menata hati, ucapan, sikap maupun perbuatan kita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, supaya segala yang kita lakukan sesuai dengan tuntunan syari’at Agama. Kata Kunci: Nahwu, Tasawuf, Kitab Nahwul Qulub
Analisis Konstribusi, Efektifitas dan Perkembangan Pajak Daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Anwar, Khaerul; Saleh, Muhammad; Masniadi, Rudi
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.053 KB) | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v6i3.1709

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini terdiri atas; (1) untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi pajak daerah terhadap realisasi pendapatan pajak daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat priode tahun anggaran 2012-2021, (2) untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat priode tahun anggaran 2012-2021, (3) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat priode tahun anggaran 2012-2021 dan (4) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kepekaan jumlah penerimaan pajak daerah jika terjadi perubahan pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat priode tahun anggaran 2012-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kontribusi Pajak Daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat tahun 2012-2021 sudah baik dalam penerimaannya, ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 42,55 dengan kriteria kontribusi baik, Efektifitas Pajak daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat pada tahun 2012-2021 mengalami fluktuatif dengan kriteria efektifitas pertahunnya sangat efektif, kecuali tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan dengan kriteria cukup efektif, Efisiensi Pajak daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat pada tahun 2012-2021 sudah sangat efisien, Hasil pengujian Hipotesis dengan uji-t diketahui bahwa thitung 0,941 terletak diantara ttabel 2,306 dan (-2,306), Tax Effort atau upaya pajak di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dari tahun 2012-2021 berkisar dari 41 sampai 268 yaitu berada pada kriteria 76-100% atau tergolong tinggi kemampuan masyarakat dalam hal pembayaran pajak, Elastisitas pajak daerah terhadap Pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat tahun 2012-2021 mengalami fluktuatif.
Klasterisasi Frequently Asked Question menggunakan K-means Clustering Anwar, Khaerul; Suhartana, I Ketut Gede
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Aplikasnya Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JNATIA Vol. 1, No. 1, November 2022
Publisher : Informatics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Frequently asked questions are an important part of providing good service to customers. information provided in the form of questions and answers related to products, applications, companies that are available in detail, concise and easily accessible .The determination of the format of the frequently asked question list should be based on the questions asked by the customer so that they are relevant to the customer's needs. clustering the list of questions using K-means and TF-IDF as the feature extraction method provides an optimal solution of 50000 list questions divided into 18 clusters with a silhoutte coefficients = 00. each cluster is taken 1 document which will be a question in that category provided that the document has at most the term frequncy of the features on the cluster.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Program Manajemen Pendidikan Budaya Transformatif untuk Sekolah Dasar Anwar, Khaerul; Kurniawat, Nia; Yuliasari, Fitriah
Al-DYAS Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v2i2.1228

Abstract

This paper uses a mixer methodology, first with literature review and second with field studies, the theme raised is Islamic Education Cultural Management: History, Conception, and Management of Transformative Islamic Education Actualization, in this paper there are three fundamental questions; first, what is the concept of Cultural Management of Islamic Education in Islam. Second, what is the history, conception of Islamic religious education management, Islam, transformative culture in Indonesia and third, what is the contribution of Islamic education management in a transformative Islamic culture in the Islamic education space in Islam in Indonesia. Which is where teacher supervision is a definite process. Furthermore, culture becomes part of the culture of the local community which cannot be separated from the language of the community. Culture (often called local wisdom) will be passed down through generations through oral stories. Islamic religious education based on truth and nobility, distancing oneself from unreal thoughts, even far from the origins of unpleasant behavior or influence. Islamic religious leadership education is important for moral (character)/ethics is easy), then the soul (emotional realm) is not only a cognitive and psychomotor realm, but 4) synergizes with culture, Islamic religious education, and tourism, and needs to be developed in a coordinated mannerin Islamic religious education with real regional characteristics.
Pemikiran Ikhwanus Shafa tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Era Globalisasi Anwar, Khaerul
IQ (Ilmu Al-qur'an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 02 (2019): IQ (Ilmu Al-qur’an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37542/qvpn1738

Abstract

The world of education, especially in Indonesia, is still faced with various problems. This situation is very visible, began to shift the educational orientation of the students who tend to make education only as a "way of formality" to get work in the future, to the problems of curriculum, learning methods, teachers, and others. This is inseparable from the era of globalization and modernization that is developing rapidly. In solving these problems, it is necessary to present philosophical ideas, including the thoughts of the Ikhwanus Shafa. This research is included in the library research (Library Research). The sources of research data include primary data and secondary data. Ikhwanus Shafa is a secret society engaged in science. This group adheres to a religious-rational school. The thought of Ikwanus Shafa who holds that educational goals must be related to religious values ​​has been implemented at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta with the concepts of integration and interconnection. In addition, the Ikhwanus Shafa's educational methods inspire many educators by teaching from concrete things to the abstract by providing contextual examples with everyday life. In terms of the characteristics that must be possessed by students and instructors, it can be found in Islamic boarding schools by accustoming praiseworthy and exemplary qualities in daily life.
Implementation of credit risk management in an effort to minimize the level of non-performing loans (npl) at bank banten for the 2020-2024 period Nur Izati, Siti Salma; Lesmana, Ihwan Satria; Anwar, Khaerul
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): August: Management Science And Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v15i3.2337

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of credit risk management at Bank Banten in reducing the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio from 2020 to 2024. In the banking sector, NPL is a key indicator that reflects the quality of the credit portfolio as well as the effectiveness of the bank’s risk management. Bank Indonesia has set a reasonable threshold for NPL at below 5%. If this figure is exceeded, it may indicate deficiencies in the bank's credit risk management. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, document analysis, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The key informants in this study included the credit risk manager, credit officers, and analysts from Bank Banten. The results of the study show that Bank Banten experienced a significant decrease in the gross NPL ratio, from 22.27% in 2020 to 7.53% in 2024. This decline is attributed to the restructuring of credit policies, improvement of the risk monitoring system, and the stricter application of prudent credit principles. In addition, an Early Warning System (EWS)-based technology was introduced in 2023. The credit risk mitigation strategies implemented included enhanced credit analysis, more thorough assessments of debtor feasibility, and tighter supervision of problematic loans. Bank Banten also involved internal stakeholders in the formulation of risk strategies to ensure effectiveness and compliance with Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of credit risk management at Bank Banten during the research period has been effective in reducing the NPL ratio, although there is still room for improvement in debtor financial literacy and strengthening the risk management information system. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for other regional development banks to improve credit management quality and maintain financial stability.