Laksana, Agung Dwi
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Kejahatan HAM Ras Albino Di Afrika Prasetyo, Adi; Laksana, Agung Dwi; Ganapradipta, Masrino; Soeskandi, Hari
JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) Vol 5 No 2: Januari 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhp17.v5i2.6107

Abstract

Human rights recognize forms of violation and crime, discrimination against something different is one form of violation of human rights. Africa is a large country and has many differences and gatherings of many ethnic groups and religions, it does not rule out the possibility of a conflict. In this case the albino group is often discriminated against, persecuted, bullied, raped and even killed. Ranging from babies to adults. On the basis of the background that has been written, the author will put forward a discussion about the form of what kind of human rights violations against Albino people in Africa. The method used in this journal is the Juridical Normative Method. The author uses the Juridical Normative Method to be able to find out directly in order to be able to examine how the application of the specific laws of existing international conventions about human rights violations. The results of this material discussion found that many human rights crimes were committed because of the negative stigma and myths about how albino people exist and albino people have high selling prices for spiritual needs for shamans in Africa and the black market. Discrimination against Albino people is often done even after they are born until they grow up, starting from being isolated from the surrounding environment, having difficulty getting the right to learn, the difficulty of getting the right to work, and feeling threatened if they are outside their hiding place. murder, rape, and even mutilation often occur in their lives.
HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PARA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Prasetyo, Adi; Laksana, Agung Dwi
JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) Vol 6 No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

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Abstract

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia selama ini masih dianggap lemah dan tidak membawa efek jera terhadap parapelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan melihat UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIKINDONESIA NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI,Indonesia masih menjatuhkan hukuman berupa penjara paling lama 20 tahun dan denda maksimal Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah). Dimana seharusnya ada hukuman yang kuat dan membawa efek jerabahkan membawa rasa takut untuk melakukan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Ada beberapa negarayang menjatuhi para pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dengan hukuman yang bisa di bilang sangat cukup untukmembuat efek jera dan rasa takut untuk melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, negara itu adalah negara KoreaUtara. Pada negara para pelaku di jatuhi hukuman mati. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar pandangan saya bahwahukuman mati untuk para pelaku tindak pidana korupsi perlu di terapkan di Indonesia agar terwujudnyaKetetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor XI/MPR/1998 tentangPenyelenggara Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme.