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Model Kampanye Politik Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P) pada Era Orde Baru dan Reformasi Nurfebriansyah, Ahmad Rifki; Sholihah, Ratnia; Chairiyah, Sri Zul
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.2.2024.66-79

Abstract

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P) is a political party in Indonesia that has gone through an era of change, from the New Order era to the Reform Era. PDI-P has experienced ups and downs in General Election results since the party was founded. PDI-P's continued success to date cannot be separated from the political campaign strategy they implemented. This research discusses the political campaign strategies carried out by the PDI-P using various methods. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing various articles discussing the PDI-P political campaign. The results of this research are that the PDI-P experienced a change in campaign strategy between the New Order and the Reformation. PDI-P, which initially had limited means and difficult situations during the New Order era, was able to find various campaign methods since the Reformation era which then led them to success since 2014.
Political Behavior of Nasdem Party Elites Ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election in Pangkep Regency Bonto, Saifullah; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Sholihah, Ratnia
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v6i2.25681

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the political behavior of the Nasdem Party elite ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election in Pangkep Regency. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the departure of party cadres that occurred in Pangkajene and Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency, South Sulawesi. The method used in this article is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the elite of the Pangkep Nasdem Party tend to show accommodating political behavior. Although the elite of the Pangkep Nasdem Party tend to only follow formal party instructions, the communication pattern built by the elite of the Pangkep Nasdem Party is inclusive and open, both communication to leaders at the level above them and leaders at the level below them. The elite of the Nasdem Party provide space for its cadres if they have different interests to determine their own choices at their own risk. The elite of the Pangkep Nasdem Party also show less political pragmatism. The nomination of Anies Baswedan as presidential candidate and Muhaimin Iskandar as vice presidential candidate is not based on the lure of positions or seeking positions by the Nasdem Party elites but solely because of the party's decision and the vision and mission carried by the Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidate Pairs.
Krisis & Aktor Populis: Fase Awal Krisis Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nurzaman, Tedy; Sholihah, Ratnia; Djuyandi, Yusa
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 5 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i2.442

Abstract

AbstractCrisis conditions and populist actors in several literatures show a significant relationship, especially in crises that are endogenous or caused by human actions. In an exogenous crisis, the process of politicizing these situations and conditions becomes difficult, because the nature of the crisis is caused by accidental shocks or beyond human control, which tends to create uncertainty about what actions to take. Based on the theory developed by Bobba & Hubé (2021a), the relationship between populist actors and crisis situations and conditions is not only when action is needed to weaken or solve problems, furthermore, populist actors can also act as crisis facilitators whose role is to spread a sense of crisis (Bobba & Hubé, 2021a). Anies Baswedan is known as one of the populist actors who won the 2017 DKI Jakarta Provincial election. As a regional head, Anies Baswedan also has the responsibility to be able to handle the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in DKI Jakarta Province. This article will analyze the response of populist actors, in this case Anies Baswedan, to the initial phase (January – March 2020) of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The results of this study indicate that Anies Baswedan as a populist actor, not only seeks to weaken crisis situations and conditions through regional quarantine or lockdown policy proposals, but also acts as an actor facilitating crisis situations and conditions, thus providing a foothold or legitimacy for the proposed policies.Keywords: Crisis, Populism, Pandemic Covid-19 AbstrakKondisi krisis dan aktor populis pada beberapa literatur menunjukan keterkaitan yang cukup signifikan, khususnya pada krisis yang bersifat endogen atau disebabkan oleh tindakan manusia. Pada krisis yang bersifat eksogen proses politisasi akan situasi dan kondisi tersebut menjadi sulit, karena sifat krisis yang disebabkan oleh guncangan tidak disengaja atau diluar kendali manusia, sehingga cenderung memunculkan kegamangan atas tindakan yang harus dilakukan. Berdasarkan teori yang dibangun oleh Bobba & Hubé (2021a), keterkaitan antara aktor populis dengan situasi dan kondisi krisis tidak hanya pada saat dibutuhkannya tindakan yang dapat melemahkan atau menyelesaikan masalah, lebih jauh dari itu, aktor populis juga dapat bertindak sebagai fasilitator krisis yang berperan untuk menyebarkan rasa krisis (Bobba & Hubé, 2021a). Anies Baswedan dikenal sebagai salah satu aktor populis yang berhasil meraih kemenangan pada pilkada Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017. Sebagai kepala daerah, Anies Baswedan juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk dapat menangani wabah pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Artikel ini akan menganalisis bagaimana respon aktor populis, dalam hal ini Anies Baswedan, terhadap fase awal (Januari – Maret 2020) krisis pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Anies Baswedan sebagai aktor populis, tidak hanya berupaya untuk melemahkan situasi dan kondisi krisis melalui usulan kebijakan karantina wilayah atau lockdown, melainkan juga berperan sebagai aktor yang memfasilitasi situasi dan kondisi krisis, sehingga memberikan pijakan atau legitimasi atas usualan kebijakan yang diajukan.Kata kunci: Krisis, Populisme, Pandemi Covid-19
Model Kampanye Politik Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P) pada Era Orde Baru dan Reformasi Nurfebriansyah, Ahmad Rifki; Sholihah, Ratnia; Chairiyah, Sri Zul
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan 66-79
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.2.2024.66-79

Abstract

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P) is a political party in Indonesia that has gone through an era of change, from the New Order era to the Reform Era. PDI-P has experienced ups and downs in General Election results since the party was founded. PDI-P's continued success to date cannot be separated from the political campaign strategy they implemented. This research discusses the political campaign strategies carried out by the PDI-P using various methods. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing various articles discussing the PDI-P political campaign. The results of this research are that the PDI-P experienced a change in campaign strategy between the New Order and the Reformation. PDI-P, which initially had limited means and difficult situations during the New Order era, was able to find various campaign methods since the Reformation era which then led them to success since 2014.