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Pernikahan Penyandang Disabilitas Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Dan Fiqh Hidayatul Firdaus, Dwi; Ch, Mufidah; Suwandi
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2022): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background. Marriage is a lawful and main way to realize and maintain human honor, because by marrying people can avoid behaviors that are forbidden by Allah SWT. As normal human beings in their human instincts, persons with disabilities are also gifted with sexual desire and the desire to continue their offspring in a grand procession called marriage. However, with the various shortcomings that exist in them, they are worried that they will have difficulty in carrying out the life of the ark of their household life.Aim. For this reason, it is necessary to know how marriages carried out by persons with disabilities are in the eyes of legislation and Islamic law, and this requires legal certainty.Methods. This literatur study purpose to determine and analyze: Marriage Law for Persons with Mental Disabilities according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and Law no. 8 of 2016. This research method uses library research methods, namely research that collects data and information with the help of various materials contained in the literature.Results. The results of this study are that legally, marriages for people with mental disabilities are still legal in terms of harmony and there is no damage or there must be an annulment in terms of the terms of marriage. Because for people with mental disabilities, whether prospective brides or grooms, there are no criteria, they must be healthy and respond to the needs of contemporary life such as human rights, gender, environment, democracy and others.
Strengthening Legal Awareness Education on Environmental Permits Through Fiqh al-Bi’ah for Sustainable Fisheries Governance Azka Nadhira; Prastian Supriyadi, Aditya; Hidayatul Firdaus, Dwi; Huda, Miftahul
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 22 Nomor 1 Februari 2026
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.vi.132726

Abstract

Fishery enterprises in Jember Regency demonstrate low compliance with environmental permit regulations under Government Regulation No. 22/2021. This situation reflects the suboptimal performance of the Jember Regency Environment Agency in delivering legal the Jember Regency Environment Agency in delivering legal education. This condition is reflected in the ongoing operation of illegal shrimp farms, which have a negative impact on the environment and the surrounding residents. This research aims to analyze the urgency of legal awareness education regarding environmental permits, as conducted by the Jember Regency Environment Agency, in managing illegal and environmentally harmful fisheries, and to review it from the perspective of Fiqh al-Bi’ah. The study employs an empirical juridical method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation as primary sources, supported by literature and statutory materials as secondary sources. The findings reveal that legal education provided by the Environment Agency plays a crucial role in promoting compliance with environmental regulations among fishery business actors.. In the concept of Fiqh al-Bi’ah, education is a persuasive effort before the imposition of sanctions, aiming to cultivate awareness that protecting the environment is an act of worship and a moral responsibility of humans as caliphs on earth. This study contributes to enriching the understanding of legal awareness education by emphasizing ethical values within Fiqh al-Bi’ah as the basis for fostering compliance and promoting sustainable environmental and economic development.