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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JUSTISI International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT)
Edi Yunara
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Analysis of The Criminal Act of Defamation Committed Through Social Media in a Rapid Research Study (Decision Study 202/Pid.Sus/2023/Jkt.Tim) Farhan Zulfahmi; Edi Yunara; Mohammad Ekaputra
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.451

Abstract

The application of law in defamation cases refers to Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law) has become a crucial issue in maintaining a balance between law enforcement and the protection of freedom of expression in Indonesia. This issue is closely related to the fact that public criticism of government officials is a common occurrence in democratic societies. This study employs a normative juridical method to examine court decisions related to criminal acts of defamation committed through social media, with a particular focus on Decision Number 202/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Jkt.Tim. The main objective of this research is to analyze the legal provisions regarding defamation on social media, as well as to examine the judge's ratio decision in delivering an acquittal, which is considered to be in accordance with the prevailing positive law in Indonesia. This study also highlights the elimination of the unlawful nature of the act in defamation cases on social media, as reflected in the aforementioned decision. The findings indicate that although there are existing regulations concerning defamation and the protection of freedom of expression, these regulations have not yet fully provided legal certainty. In practice, law enforcement has also not ensured fair protection of citizens' freedom of expression. Therefore, a more selective and cautious approach in law enforcement is necessary, particularly in considering the absence of an unlawful element when a person exercises their right to express an opinion.
The Criminal Offence Of Corruption Of Village Funds (Analysis Of Medan District Court Decision No. 59/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2019 /Pn Mdn) Radyansyah Fitrianda Lubis; Edi Yunara; Mirza Nasution; Marlina , Marlina
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3498

Abstract

This research aims to provide an understanding of the legal aspects of Village Fund Corruption. In detail, the objectives to be achieved are to analyze the Legal Regulation of the Crime of Corruption of Village Funds, the process of supervision of Village Funds in an effort to prevent Corruption Crimes in Batu Bara Regency and the Legal Considerations of Judges in Issuing Verdicts on Corruption Crimes of Village Funds in the Decision of the Medan District Court No.59/Pid.Sus-TPK/2019/PN Mdn.This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach in its normative juridical research methodology. The results of the study show that the Criminal Law Regulation on the Crime of Corruption of Village Funds, is contained in Law Number 31 of 1999 jo Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, especially articles 2 and 3. The mechanism for monitoring village funds requires the involvement of all parties, namely the village community, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), and related OPDs. The judge's decision is very important, because in it there is a value that can be in direct contact with human rights. In principle, only the judge's decision that has permanent legal force can be implemented. A decision can be said to have permanent legal force if it is issued through an open and transparent trial and no other legal remedies are submitted. Regulation of Village Fund Corruption is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 jo Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes articles 2 and 3. In carrying out the supervised supervision of village funds, the involvement of all parties is needed, and the judge's decision is very important, because in it there is a value that can be in direct contact with human rights.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK IMUNITAS ADVOKAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBELAAN TERHADAP KLIEN BERKAITAN DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE Debreri Irfansyah Sembiring; Edi Yunara; Mahmud Mulyadi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2709

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the legal protection of lawyers' immunity rights in defending clients related to obstruction of justice crimes. Using normative legal research methods, this study highlights the boundaries between lawyers' immunity rights as stipulated in Article 16 of the Advocates Law and obstruction of justice crimes. The findings reveal that lawyers' immunity rights do not grant absolute legal immunity, especially when lawyers act beyond their authority or violate the principle of good faith. A case study on Decision No. 78 PK/Pid.Sus/2021 demonstrates that although lawyers have immunity rights, they can still be held criminally accountable if found guilty of obstructing justice. This study recommends strengthening regulations and oversight of immunity rights implementation to prevent misuse.Keywords: Lawyers' Immunity Rights, Obstruction of Justice, Legal Protection, Good Faith Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap hak imunitas advokat dalam menjalankan tugas pembelaan terhadap klien terkait tindak pidana obstruction of justice. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, kajian ini menyoroti batasan antara hak imunitas advokat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Advokat dan tindak pidana obstruction of justice. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak imunitas advokat tidak memberikan kekebalan hukum absolut, terutama jika tindakan advokat melampaui batas wewenangnya atau melanggar prinsip itikad baik. Studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 78 PK/Pid.Sus/2021 menunjukkan bahwa meskipun advokat memiliki hak imunitas, mereka tetap dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana jika terbukti melakukan tindakan yang menghambat proses hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penguatan regulasi dan pengawasan terhadap penerapan hak imunitas untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan.Kata kunci: Hak Imunitas Advokat, Obstruction of Justice, Perlindungan Hukum, Itikad Baik
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN ONLINE (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 2593/ PID.SUS/ 2022/PN.MDN DAN PUTUSAN NO. 14/ PID.B/2016/ PN.TBK Multa Hadi; Edi Yunara; Muhammad Ekaputra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3060

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the disparity in judicial decisions on online gambling criminal cases, focusing on two verdicts: Decision No. 2593/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn and Decision No. 14/Pid.B/2016/PN.Tbk. Although both defendants were charged with relatively similar offenses, significant differences were found in the legal bases applied and the outcomes of the rulings. This research adopts a normative juridical approach using literature review and document analysis techniques. The findings reveal that the disparity stems from differences in legal interpretation among judges, inconsistency in the application of legal provisions, and the absence of standardized sentencing guidelines. The study recommends the development of consistent sentencing frameworks to ensure legal justice for online gambling offenders. Keywords: Sentencing Disparity, Criminal Offense, Online Gambling, Judge, Electronic                  Information Law Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas disparitas putusan hakim terhadap perkara tindak pidana perjudian online berdasarkan studi terhadap dua putusan pengadilan, yaitu Putusan No. 2593/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn dan Putusan No. 14/Pid.B/2016/PN.Tbk. Meskipun kedua terdakwa didakwa atas tindak pidana yang relatif serupa, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam dasar hukum yang digunakan dan putusan yang dijatuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa disparitas putusan timbul akibat perbedaan interpretasi hukum oleh hakim, tidak konsistennya penerapan pasal, serta kurangnya pedoman yang seragam dalam menangani kasus sejenis. Studi ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penyusunan pedoman pemidanaan agar tercipta keadilan hukum yang lebih konsisten bagi terdakwa tindak pidana perjudian online. Kata kunci: Disparitas Putusan, Tindak Pidana, Perjudian Online, Hakim, UU ITE 
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN TNI ANGKATAN LAUT TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAJAKAN KAPAL DI WILAYAH LAUT TERITORIAL Mhd Ripai Harahap; Edi Yunara; Suhaidi Suhaidi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4230

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the legal authority of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) to investigate the crime of ship piracy in the territorial waters of Indonesia, with an emphasis on the limits of authority between law enforcement officers and the potential for regulatory conflicts. Indonesia's vast and strategic sea area involves many institutions in law enforcement functions, such as the TNI AL, Polri, Bakamla, Ministry of Transportation, and Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. This multi-institutional involvement often results in overlapping authority, especially in the process of investigating crimes of piracy that are cross-border and international in nature. This research is to answer (this uses a normative legal method with a statute approach and a case approach. Authority is very important to be given legal rules so that there is no clash of authority and conflict between law enforcement institutions including the sea area has various types of law enforcers who on average have the authority to conduct investigations including the Indonesian Navy. However, in the crime of ship hijacking, seen from the existing law, the Indonesian Navy has not been authorized to investigate the crime, due to the absence of a legal basis that is relevant and certain to provide the authority to investigate the Indonesian Navy.Keyword: Investigative Authority, Indonesian Navy, Ship Hijacking, Territorial Sea Area, Conflict of Authority, Law of the SeaAbstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji secara yuridis kewenangan penyidikan TNI Angkatan Laut (TNI AL) terhadap tindak pidana pembajakan kapal di wilayah laut teritorial Indonesia, dengan menitikberatkan pada batasan kewenangan antar-aparat penegak hukum dan potensi konflik regulasi. Wilayah laut Indonesia yang luas dan strategis melibatkan banyak institusi dalam fungsi penegakan hukum, seperti TNI AL, Polri, Bakamla, Kementerian Perhubungan, dan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Keterlibatan multi-institusi ini seringkali menimbulkan tumpang tindih kewenangan, khususnya dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana pembajakan yang bersifat lintas batas dan berskala internasional. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab (ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Kewenangan sangat penting diberi aturan hukum agar tidak terjadi benturan kewenangan dan konflik antar lemabaga penegak hukum termasuk wilayah laut memilik berbagai macam penegak hukum yang rata-rata memiliki kewenangan dalam melakukan penyidikan termasuk TNI Angkatan Laut. Namun pada tindak pidana pembajakan kapal dilihat dari undang-undang yang ada TNI Angkatan Laut belum berwenang menyidik Tindak Pidana tersebut, akibat ketiadaan dasar hukum yang secara relevan dan pasti memberikan kewenangan penyidikan pada TNI Angkatan Laut.Kata kunci: Kewenangan Penyidikan, TNI Angkatan Laut, Pembajakan Kapal, Wilayah Laut Teritorial, Konflik Kewenangan, Hukum Laut
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERBITAN SURAT PERINTAH PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN (SP3) YANG DIKELUARKAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM KASUS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK Chairunnazri Harahap; Edi Yunara; Marlina Marlina
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4272

Abstract

Abstract:The process is still carried out the same as other criminal cases, except that at each stage of the examination there is a companion who always accompanies child victims of sexual violence in each examination. Legal regulations related to the issuance of a letter of order to stop the investigation by the Indonesian National Police are regulated in Article 109 Paragraph 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 30 of Perkap Number 6 of 2019 concerning Investigation. Legal protection for victims of sexual harassment if a letter of order to stop the investigation is issued by the Indonesian National Police is always provided by the Medan Police, but there are a number of obstacles, both from the number of personnel which is still limited and Coordination with the Medan City PPA UPTD.  Keyword:Child, Sexual Harassment, Medan Police  Abstrak: Proses tetap dilakukan sama dengan perkara pidana lainnya, hanya saja dalam setiap tahapan pemeriksaan terdapat pendamping yang senantiasi selalu mendamping anak korban kekerasan seksual dalam setiap pemeriksaan. Pengaturanhukumterkaitpenerbitan surat perintahpenghentianpenyidikanolehKepolisian Republik Indonesia diatur di dalamPasal 109 Ayat 2 KUHAP danPasal 30 PerkapNomor 6 tahun 2019 TentangPenyidikan. Perlindunganhukumterhadapkorbantindakpidanapelecehanseksualapabiladiterbitkan surat perintahpenghentianpenyidikanolehKepolisian Republik Indonesia selaludiberikanolehPolrestabes Medan namun hal ini terdapatsejumlahkendalabaik dari jumlahpersonil yang masihterbatasdanKoordinasidengan UPTD PPA Kota Medan.  Kata kunci: Anak, PelecehanSeksual, Polrestabes Medan 
Co-Authors Chairunnazri Harahap Debreri Irfansyah Sembiring Ekaputra, Mohammad Farhan Zulfahmi Mahmud Mulyadi Marlina , Marlina Marlina Marlina Mhd Ripai Harahap Mirza Nasution Muhammad Ekaputra Multa Hadi Radyansyah Fitrianda Lubis Suhaidi Suhaidi