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A review on Energy Consumption Model on Hierarchical clustering techniques for IoT- based multilevel heterogeneous WSNs using Energy Aware Node Selection. Iyobhebhe, Matthew; Tekanyi, Abdooulie Momodou. S.; Abubilal, K. A; Usman, Aliyu. D; Isiaku, Yau; Agbon, E. E; obi, Elvis; Chollom, Botson Ishaya; Ezugwu, Chukwudi; Eleshin, Ridwan. O.; Abdulkareem, H. A.; Ashafa, Fatima; Abubakar, Saba; Umar, Abubakar; Ajayi Ore-Ofe; Thomas Muge, Paul
Vokasi Unesa Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya or The State University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/vubeta.v2i2.34882

Abstract

This review article scrutinizes the energy consumption model related to hierarchical clustering methods in IoT-based multi-tier heterogeneous networks (WSNs). Since energy efficiency is vital to prolong the operational activities of sensor nodes, this review article concentrated on energy-aware node selection as a significant technique for improving energy consumption. The review article deliberates on the challenges posed by dynamic wireless sensor network conditions, node heterogeneity like energy-based, and scalability challenges that affect energy management. This review article scrutinizes the energy consumption model related to hierarchical clustering methods in IoT-based multi-tier heterogeneous networks (WSNs). Since energy efficiency is vital to prolong the operational activities of sensor nodes, this review article concentrated on energy-aware node selection as a significant technique for improving energy consumption. We scrutinize different factors affecting efficient node selection, comprising residual energy, transmission distance, and sensor node reliability while juxtaposing these techniques with traditional node selection schemes. Furthermore, the importance of developed modeling techniques was highlighted. Finally, future research directions were outlined, by accentuating the incorporation of energy harvesting and collective models to improve the stability and operation of Wireless Sensor Networks. This holistic overview aims to offer appreciated insights for authors and practitioners in WSNs.
A Review on Battery Life and Energy Management in HWSNs using Adaptive Energy Harvesting Techniques Iyobhebhe, Matthew; Momodou. S. Tekanyi, Abdoulie; Abubilal, K. A.; D. Usman, Aliyu.; H. A. Abdulkareem; Yau Isiaka; E. E. Agbon; Elvis Obi; Chukwudi Ezugwu; Botson Ishaya Chollom; Ajayi Ore-Ofe; Umar, Abubakar; O. Eleshin, Ridwan.; Ashafa, Fatima; Thomas Muge, Paul
Vokasi Unesa Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya or The State University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/vubeta.v2i2.37897

Abstract

This review article scrutinizes the limitations and improvements in battery life and energy management models within HSWNs that employ adaptive energy harvesting techniques. As Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) advance into various implementations, including monitoring environmental parameters and smart cities, effective energy management is vital. This review paper examines the responsibility of communication protocols, precisely routing and Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, in optimizing energy efficiency. We scrutinize existing energy-efficient schemes and their comparative performance, thereby, concentrating on their adaptability to changing energy sources. Examining these protocols, we accentuate the best techniques and potential areas for development. Furthermore, the review highlights the necessity for advanced approaches integrating energy harvesting with resilience communication frameworks to maximize network lifespan. The discoveries are targeted to lead future research and advancement in the field of WSNs, hence, providing more reliable and efficient energy management schemes for WSNs.
A Review on Dynamic Buffer Traffic Condition Protocol in Telemedicine Iyobhebhe, Matthew; Adikpe, Agburu; Bashayi, James Gaina; Akezi, Amlabu Caleb; Botson, Ishaya Chollom; Chukwudi, Ezugwu; Akinyele, Omojola Bankole
Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering, and Design (IJoCED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): IJoCED
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35806/ijoced.v4i2.247

Abstract

Various MAC-protocol has been adopted over the years in Telemedicine, also known as Wireless Body Area Network system (WBANs), to enhance the proper transmission of the busy congestion of data message. However, these techniques could not coordinate traffic congestion in the receiver node, which could make the receiver nodes experience an "active mode" most of the time compared to the transmit node. This is dangerous to the network system because of uncontrollable energy usage. In this protocol, the intelligent sensor is strategically located around or implanted in the human body for the collection of human body physiological parameters. WBANs experienced some limitations such as latency and excessive consumption of energy which may hinder the lifetime maximization of the system if not taken care of properly. In this work, four elements are responsible for carrying-out only traffic data, and they are implemented by using the highest priority sensor nodes within a short period used for communicating to the Buffer Traffic Condition (BTC) discussed and the traffic measurement to mitigate active-mode interval in the receiving phase of the improved superframe structure of IEEE 802.15.6. Furthermore, meaningful information about the superframe to mitigate the busy traffic and enhance this protocol was also discussed as its possible functions with the help of an adaptive system. No article depicts the analysis of the work on the dynamic buffer traffic condition scheme, and this proposed scheme can improve on the existing one.
A Review on Dynamic Network Using Flexible Active-Mode Period Scheme for Telemedicine Iyobhebhe, Matthew; Yaro, A S; Bello, Habeeb; Agbon, E E; Al-Mustapha, M D; Kabir, M T; Salihu, Siyaka O
Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering, and Design (IJoCED) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): IJoCED
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35806/ijoced.v5i2.315

Abstract

Challenges associated with transmitter node during the process of intelligent transceiver nodes attempting to be active state after receiving a message outside its time slot schedule which might result in energy depletion through receiver node are the most notable origin of excessive energy consumption in the system. Various methods have been carried out to minimize the overhead cost. In this article, we presented the Dynamic Network using Adaptive Wake-Up Interval Media Access Control (MAC) protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) for telemedicine which could lead to the minimization of the energy consumption in the network and maximization of network lifetime. A Receiver Controlled mechanism balances the number of wake-up periods between Receiver node and Transmitter nodes and estimation of traffic load. This article depicts no earlier examination of dynamic network using Flexible Active-Mode period scheme-based media access control protocol for WBAN. Therefore, this review work could lead to the improvement of dynamic network Flexible Active-Mode –media access control protocols and invigorate a clearer way of finding AWI-Media Access Control protocol problems.