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Studi Elemen Struktur Rumah Tradisional Mbaru Niang Zulkarnain, Mentari Murti Lasarasi; Arifin, Lilianny Sigit; Damayanti, Rully
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v10i3.268

Abstract

Title: Study of Structural Elements of Traditional Mbaru Niang House TraTraditional houses are built using natural materials and environmentally friendly construction techniques, taking into account climate, topography, and local culture. The connection structures in traditional houses are closely related to responding to local climate conditions. For example, the connections in the traditional house of Mbaru Niang in Wae Rebo, NTT, can withstand wind and earthquake loads due to its location in the mountains, which are prone to earthquakes and tornadoes. This study aims to analyze the connection structure in the Mbaru Niang traditional house using Iwamura's sustainability theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, collecting data from previous literature. The results show that the structure of Mbaru Niang is formed by the material characteristics sourced from the environment by the Wae Rebo community, which are used according to their natural properties, such as worok wood and bamboo, which are flexible materials, allowing the building structure to adapt to the flexibility of the materials. Flexibility can also be seen in the connection techniques that withstand earthquake loads and wind forces. This finding will produce a design proposal for connection techniques in contemporary buildings inspired by the local wisdom of connection techniques in Mbaru Niang houses.
Spatial components in social interaction spaces: a review of Jakarta urban kampongs dwellers Anggiani, Mona; Arifin, Lilianny Sigit; Dwisusanto, Yohanes Basuki
SINERGI Vol 29, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.3.014

Abstract

Architecture exists because of the response to the needs of human social relationships. Space is one part of architecture that is very important for use in everyday human life, one of which is social interaction space. Urban kampongs are settlements in Jakarta that contain social interaction space for dwellers. This space is an important space and is often discussed in the scope of architecture, but there has been no special review of the aspects that form the social interaction space used by dwellers of urban kampongs in Jakarta. Therefore, it is important to conduct a special study that discusses the aspects that form the social interaction space in urban kampongs. This study is a literature study that uses a qualitative method with a narrative descriptive analysis approach. The basic literature used is an understanding of spaces from the perspective of sociology, anthropology, and geography. The results of the study show that the social interaction space of dwellers of urban kampongs in Jakarta is greatly influenced by non-physical aspects (socio-cultural) and physical aspects (location). This study is very useful for enriching the theory regarding the social interaction space of urban kampongs in particular and the theory of spatial design in general. 
Ruang dan Tempat Untuk Berbagi: Kebutuhan Rumah Bagi Wanita Pekerja Industri Arifin, Lilianny Sigit
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2007): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 22, No. 2, 2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v22i2.4290

Abstract

This study addresses the housing needs of migrated women industrial workers in Surabaya, Indonesia. The overall question is how perceives needs in housing and housing related decisions are influenced by a) social norms and roles in the village which the women come from, b) the urban environment to which they have migrated, and c) social interaction in their new place of residence. A socio-psychological approach has been applied, and has enabled the researcher to describe and explain in great detail the workers’ perceptions about aspects of their housing – through accounts of their everyday experiences as member of their family in the left village and as member of the worker society in the city. The characteristics of women industrial workers have been explored by analysis at both the individual and societal level. Studi ini membahas kebutuhan perumahan bagi wanita pekerja industri di Surabaya, Indonesia. Pertanyaan umum adalah bagaimana kebutuhan yang dipersepsikan tentang perumahan dan putusan-putusan terkait perumahan dipengaruhi oleh (a) norma dan peran sosial di desa asal wanita tersebut, (b) lingkungan urban yang ditempati sekarang, dan (c) interaksi sosial di tempat tinggal barunya. Telah dilakukan pendekatan sosiopsikologis, dan telah memungkinkan peneliti memerikan dan menjelaskan secara mendetail persepsi para pekerja tentang aspek-aspek perumahannya—melalui catatan pengalaman sehari-hari sebagai anggota keluarganya di desa yang ditinggalkannya dan sebagai anggota masyarakat pekerja di kota. Sifat-sifat wanita pekerja industri telah dieksplorasi melalui analisis tingkat individual maupun sosial.