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The effect of exchange rate, inflation, interest rate and import on exports in ASEAN countries Yuliadi, Imamudin; Sari, Noni Pradika; Setiawati, Sri Ani Puji; Ismail, Syadan Hussein
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v25i1.20921

Abstract

Export is one sector of the economy with a major role through market expansion between several countries, where it can carry out an expansion in an industry, thereby encouraging other industries and further encouraging other sectors of the economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and imports on exports in ASEAN countries. The data used in this study were annual data for the 2015-2019 period sourced from the World Bank. This research model employed a panel data method with a fixed-effect model, combining time series and cross section data with the help of EViews 7. The results revealed that exchange rates and imports had a positive and significant effect on exports. In addition, inflation and interest rates had a positive and insignificant effect on exports. Therefore, the governments of the ASEAN countries must monitor the stability of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and imports to increase exports from year to year so that the economy in ASEAN countries remains stable.
Semantic Equivalence in the Translation of Mechanical Engineering Terms in Bilingual Abstracts of JurnalTeknik Mesin  Farahsani, Yashinta; Setiawati, Sri Ani Puji
Alphabet Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2026.09.01.06

Abstract

The use of bilingual abstracts in Indonesian academic journals plays an important role in increasing the international visibility of scientific publications. However, inaccuracies in translating technical terminology may lead to semantic shifts and reduce the clarity of scientific communication. This study investigates semantic equivalence in the translation of mechanical engineering terms found in bilingual abstracts of Jurnal Teknik Mesin. The objectives of this study are to analyze the degree of semantic equivalence achieved in the translation process and to identify the dominant equivalence types used in translating mechanical engineering terminology from English into Indonesian. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method. The data consisted of 85 mechanical engineering terms collected from 20 bilingual abstracts published in Jurnal Teknik Mesin between 2021 and 2024. The data were selected based on the occurrence of specialized mechanical engineering terminology and analyzed using the semantic equivalence framework proposed by Nida and Taber (1982), supported by Newmark’s (1988) theory of technical translation. The findings reveal that formal equivalence is the dominant translation type, accounting for 52% of the data, followed by dynamic equivalence (28%), partial equivalence (13%), and semantic shift (7%). Formal equivalence is mainly used for standardized technical terms such as tensile strength and heat transfer, while semantic shifts frequently occur due to inaccurate lexical selection and insufficient technical understanding. The study concludes that maintaining semantic equivalence in bilingual engineering abstracts requires both linguistic competence and domain-specific knowledge to ensure precision, consistency, and clarity in technical communication.
The effect of exchange rate, inflation, interest rate and import on exports in ASEAN countries Yuliadi, Imamudin; Sari, Noni Pradika; Setiawati, Sri Ani Puji; Ismail, Syadan Hussein
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 25 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v25i1.20921

Abstract

Export is one sector of the economy with a major role through market expansion between several countries, where it can carry out an expansion in an industry, thereby encouraging other industries and further encouraging other sectors of the economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and imports on exports in ASEAN countries. The data used in this study were annual data for the 2015-2019 period sourced from the World Bank. This research model employed a panel data method with a fixed-effect model, combining time series and cross section data with the help of EViews 7. The results revealed that exchange rates and imports had a positive and significant effect on exports. In addition, inflation and interest rates had a positive and insignificant effect on exports. Therefore, the governments of the ASEAN countries must monitor the stability of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and imports to increase exports from year to year so that the economy in ASEAN countries remains stable.