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The Practice of Triple Talaq and Women's Protection in Aceh: A Maslahat Perspective Hanapi, Agustin; Aini, Sarina; Husnul, Muhammad; Usman, Iskandar; Natasya Solin, Siti Dian
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.15865

Talaq resulting in divorce is one of the issues discussed in Islamic family law not only in Aceh, but in Indonesia and the Muslim world. This study aims to discuss triple talaq at once that occurred in Aceh in relation to women's protection. This study uses empirical legal methods, analyzed with the theory of maslahat. Data is collected by; In-depth interviews and document review. This study concluded that triple talaq occurs due to three factors; The existence of wild qadhi, the presence of muhallil, lack of understanding. These three factors cause married couples to believe that triple talaq pronounced by the husband is legally valid, even though it occurs outside the court. Talaq must also be performed before the Court whose function is as a witness for the protection of the rights of the former husband and wife. In this context, to provide awareness and socialization about the legal rules regarding marriage, synergistic cooperation between institutions and across sectors is needed. These institutions are, syar'iyah courts or religious courts, religious ministries, clerical organizations, educational institutions and religious leaders at the village level. So that an understanding of the rules of law that apply in religious courts can be conveyed to the community as a whole. Thus, the issue of triple talaq does not make the wife a victim, because the husband can easily give talaq, resulting in a divorce. In the context of benefits, these legal regulations are carried out with the aim of protecting women's rights and making them dignified and treated fairly.

Women Who Wear the Face Veil: Following Trends, Influenced by Studies, or Covering Their Aurat? Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Aini, Sarina; Lubis, Asmuliadi; Solin, Siti Dian Natasya
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17286

The Islamic perspective on the veil is bound and limited by the concept of aurat. Some scholars view the face as not part of the aurat, therefore the face does not have to be covered with a veil. Others see and conclude that the face is a woman's private parts, so it is mandatory for women to cover their faces with a veil. Cultural, social and political perspectives also follow the veil trend in society. This research aims to look at the motivation for using the veil as practiced by students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) UIN Ar-Raniry. Next, these motivations are analyzed with a review of Islamic law and culture. The determination of locus is because FSH students are well-known (familiar) with legal matters, so the use of the veil should at least be considered based on a scientific approach. Apart from that, we want to get a detailed and detailed picture of the laws of the veil and the various responses to its use in society. There were ten female students who wore the niqab who were interviewed for several different reasons. The results obtained are related to the motivation to use the veil among students because (1) they follow along with seniors without knowing the reasons and urgency in more depth; (2) often take part in studies, because wearing the veil is understood as sunnah and is inspired by other people.

Bridging Fiqh and Positive Law: A New Paradigm for Child Legality and the Best Interest of the Child in Indonesia Hanapi, Agustin; Aini, Sarina; Sari, Cut Endang Puspa
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i2.10712

This study aimed at explaining the shift in the legality of children in Indonesia in the decisions of the Religious Court and Syar’iyah Court regarding the determination of the origin of children. This normative legal research used a conceptual approach, legal regulations, and cases. The data were obtained from the decisions of the Religious Court and Syar’iyah Court as well as legal regulations in Indonesia. The data were collected through literature review. The research results showed that the judges’ considerations no longer strictly adhered to fiqh, but referred to Indonesian positive law and even ignored both by prioritizing justice and the benefit of children. The judges’ decisions that had accommodated the welfare of children were in line with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, which requires the maintenance of the five basic foundations for children such as religion, soul, reason, heredity, and property. This research confirmed that there has been a shift in the legality of children in Indonesia in judges’ decisions from fiqh to positive law which prioritizes the best interests of children.

Women Who Wear the Face Veil: Following Trends, Influenced by Studies, or Covering Their Aurat? Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Aini, Sarina; Lubis, Asmuliadi; Solin, Siti Dian Natasya
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17286

The Islamic perspective on the veil is bound and limited by the concept of aurat. Some scholars view the face as not part of the aurat, therefore the face does not have to be covered with a veil. Others see and conclude that the face is a woman's private parts, so it is mandatory for women to cover their faces with a veil. Cultural, social and political perspectives also follow the veil trend in society. This research aims to look at the motivation for using the veil as practiced by students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) UIN Ar-Raniry. Next, these motivations are analyzed with a review of Islamic law and culture. The determination of locus is because FSH students are well-known (familiar) with legal matters, so the use of the veil should at least be considered based on a scientific approach. Apart from that, we want to get a detailed and detailed picture of the laws of the veil and the various responses to its use in society. There were ten female students who wore the niqab who were interviewed for several different reasons. The results obtained are related to the motivation to use the veil among students because (1) they follow along with seniors without knowing the reasons and urgency in more depth; (2) often take part in studies, because wearing the veil is understood as sunnah and is inspired by other people.

Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren Berbasis Asrama pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Wahyuningsing, Fitri; Aini, Sarina; Azmi, Ulil
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.4014

AbstrakLembaga Pendidikan Islam adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang bernuansaka islami karena berllndaskan Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadist sebagai rujukan kurikulummnya. Pesantren merupakan salah satu lebaga pendidikan Islam yang berupaya untuk mengaplikasikan konsep Islam dalam kurikulummnya. Salah satu tujuan dari pada kurikulum adalah agar para santri mengenal Allah dengan potensi-potensi yang ada. Secara aksiologi, para santeri mempunyai nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah. Umumnya di di Pesantren terdapat asrama sebagai tempat tinggal bagi para santri. Banyak program-program yang diterapkan di asrama. Implementasi dari program asrama diharapkan dapat mengembangan bakat serta potensi yang ada dalam diri para santri. Agar hal tersebut terealisasikan, maka dibutuhkan kurikulum yang afektif dan efesien untuk menggapai apa-apa yang teah dicita-citakan oleh sebuah pesantren tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Pesantren, Asrama, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam

REVITALIZATION OF MODERN FIQH: WELCOMING CURRICULUM RENEWAL IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Aini, Sarina
Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejlhss.v1i2.1298

Objective: This study aims to explore the challenges and strategies for revitalizing the modern fiqh curriculum in Islamic educational institutions to ensure its relevance in addressing contemporary issues. Method: A library research approach was employed, analyzing scientific journal articles and published research reports to gather data on the integration of modern fiqh into the curriculum. Results: The study finds that the integration of modern fiqh in Islamic educational institutions requires updating teaching materials to address contemporary issues, improving teacher competency, and utilizing technology for effective learning. The research highlights the urgency of curriculum revitalization to respond to technological advancements, the digital economy, and other societal challenges. It also identifies resistance to change, limited human resources, and difficulties in harmonizing diverse fiqh views as key barriers. Novelty: This research contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of modern fiqh curriculum integration, offering a solution-oriented framework to modernize Islamic education and strengthen its applicability in contemporary society.

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