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Batak Customary Marriage: A Study of the Prohibition of Same-Clan Marriage and Its Relevance in the Contemporary Era Solin, Siti Dian Natasya; Djawas, Mursyid; Amri, Aulil; Sugirman, Andi; Zubair, Asni
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23309

This study discusses Batak customary marriage focusing on the prohibition of same-clan marriage and the practice of same-clan marriage in Batak custom. The main problem studied is the prohibition of intermarriage in Batak society from a fiqh perspective in relation to modern times. This study used a qualitative approach, i.e., a humanistic approach that places humans in research as the main subject in social events. The study was a type of field research, which involves direct observation and examination of facts in the research site, taking the data as primary sources. The findings of this study reveal that the concept of marriage in Batak custom is exogamy, which prohibits marriages between people of the same clan. In Batak custom, people of the same clan are blood relatives or descendants from the father’s line. Batak people who violate this customary law will be subject to customary sanctions. In the current context, the decline in customary values has been influenced by urbanization and higher education, which prioritize modern thinking over traditional one. Education provides certain values for humans, e.g., opening people’s minds, accepting new ideas, and thinking scientifically. Education teaches humans to be able to think objectively, which will give them the ability to assess whether or not their community’s culture can meet the needs of the times. Further, from the perspective of fiqh munakahat, not all family ties are forbidden to marry. Only those related to the provisions of muabbad (permanent prohibition) and ghairul muaabad (temporary prohibition) are prohibited. People from the same clan who have no kinship relationship are still lawful to marry.

Women Who Wear the Face Veil: Following Trends, Influenced by Studies, or Covering Their Aurat? Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Aini, Sarina; Lubis, Asmuliadi; Solin, Siti Dian Natasya
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17286

The Islamic perspective on the veil is bound and limited by the concept of aurat. Some scholars view the face as not part of the aurat, therefore the face does not have to be covered with a veil. Others see and conclude that the face is a woman's private parts, so it is mandatory for women to cover their faces with a veil. Cultural, social and political perspectives also follow the veil trend in society. This research aims to look at the motivation for using the veil as practiced by students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) UIN Ar-Raniry. Next, these motivations are analyzed with a review of Islamic law and culture. The determination of locus is because FSH students are well-known (familiar) with legal matters, so the use of the veil should at least be considered based on a scientific approach. Apart from that, we want to get a detailed and detailed picture of the laws of the veil and the various responses to its use in society. There were ten female students who wore the niqab who were interviewed for several different reasons. The results obtained are related to the motivation to use the veil among students because (1) they follow along with seniors without knowing the reasons and urgency in more depth; (2) often take part in studies, because wearing the veil is understood as sunnah and is inspired by other people.

Women Who Wear the Face Veil: Following Trends, Influenced by Studies, or Covering Their Aurat? Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Aini, Sarina; Lubis, Asmuliadi; Solin, Siti Dian Natasya
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i2.17286

The Islamic perspective on the veil is bound and limited by the concept of aurat. Some scholars view the face as not part of the aurat, therefore the face does not have to be covered with a veil. Others see and conclude that the face is a woman's private parts, so it is mandatory for women to cover their faces with a veil. Cultural, social and political perspectives also follow the veil trend in society. This research aims to look at the motivation for using the veil as practiced by students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) UIN Ar-Raniry. Next, these motivations are analyzed with a review of Islamic law and culture. The determination of locus is because FSH students are well-known (familiar) with legal matters, so the use of the veil should at least be considered based on a scientific approach. Apart from that, we want to get a detailed and detailed picture of the laws of the veil and the various responses to its use in society. There were ten female students who wore the niqab who were interviewed for several different reasons. The results obtained are related to the motivation to use the veil among students because (1) they follow along with seniors without knowing the reasons and urgency in more depth; (2) often take part in studies, because wearing the veil is understood as sunnah and is inspired by other people.

Kafaah as a Tool of Social Legitimacy in Marriage: An Empirical Analysis of Maslahah and Discrimination in Banda Aceh City Solin, Siti Dian Natasya; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Abdul Muthalib, Salman; Abdussalam, Izuddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/04708r49

This study examines kafa'ah as a tool of social legitimacy in marriage by examining the tension between the goal of maintaining maslahah (maintaining benefits) and the potential for discrimination that arises in the practices of the people of Banda Aceh City. Historically, kafa'ah was formulated in classical Islamic jurisprudence to maintain family harmony, but in the modern context, this concept often shifts into a social selection mechanism that gives rise to rejection of marriages based on lineage, economics, education, or social status, including in certain communities such as sayyid-syarifah and families with high dowry demands. To examine this phenomenon, this study uses a socio-legal approach by combining a review of Islamic jurisprudence literature, an analysis of Islamic family law regulations, and empirical data from interviews with victims of discrimination, religious leaders, and academics. The findings indicate that the expansion of kafa'ah criteria beyond religious and moral aspects is more influenced by socio-historical constructions than normative sharia considerations, so that its practice often reinforces social hierarchies and creates exclusion of certain individuals or groups. This study concludes that kafa'ah needs to be reconstructed as a flexible social consideration and should not be used as a basis for limiting the right to marry, so that it remains in line with the principles of maslahah, justice, and the goals of Islamic family law in realizing a harmonious family.

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