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MINARTI
Universitas Kader Bangsa
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BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR,POSISI IBU MELAHIRKAN, DENGAN KEJADIAN ROBEKAN PERENIUM PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL Minarti Minarti
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Robekan perineum adalah perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi baik menggunakan alat maupun tidak manggunakan alat (Ilmiah, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui Hubungan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir dan Posisi Ibu Melahirkan Terhadap Kejadian Robekan Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal di Puskesmas Talang Jaya Raya kec. betung kab. banyuasinTahun 2017. Metode Penelitian: ini menggunakan metode survey analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana data variabel dependen robekan perenium dan variable independent Berat Badan Bayi Lahir dan posisi ibu melahirkan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh ibu yang melahirkan yang tercatat direkam medik Puskesmas Talang jaya raya kec. betung kab. Banyuasintahun 2017, yaitu sebanyak 1328. Pengambilan sample dengan mengunakan teknik total sampling, jadi besar populasi 93 responden. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan bayi baru lahir dan posisi ibu melahirkan terhadap kejadian robekan perinium secara statistik. Disarankan pada petugas puskesmas talang jaya raya kec. betung kab.banyuasin Agar menurunkan kejdian Robekan Perineum. Background Perineal rupture is a birth canal injury that occurs at the time of birth of the baby either using the tool or not manggunakan tool (Ilmiah, 2015). This research aims to determine the relationship of Newborn Weight Loss and Maternal Position of Against Perineum Rupture in Normal Maternity Mothers at health center of talang jaya raya kec. betung kab.banyuasin Year 2017.Methods Research methods uses a quantitative analytical survey method with cross sectional approach where the dependent variable data (BBBL). The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth recorded recorded medical health center of talang jaya raya kec. betung kab.banyuasin 2017, that is as much as 1328. Sampling by using total sampling technique, so large population of 93 respondents. It is recommended which showed there was significant relationship between new baby weight Birth and the position of the mother gave birth to the incidence of perinium rupture statistically. Suggested to the officers of Islamic hospital siti khadijah palembang. In order to decrease the peregrity of perinium rupture
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Gardu Harapan Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2022 Eka Afrika; Rizki Amalia; Andre Utama Saputra; Minarti M
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8279246

Abstract

Status gizi adalah suatu keadaan tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kebutuhan. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Bila tubuh memperoleh cukup zat-zat gizi dan digunakan secara efisien akan tercapai status gizi optimal yang memungkinkan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, kemampuan kerja dan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data Word Healt Organization (WHO) bahwa tahun 2013 kematian bayi dibawah usia 5 tahun mencapai 6,6 juta jiwa atau hampir 18.000 orang setiap hari. Risiko seorang anak untuk meninggal sebelum mencapai usia 5 tahun untuk kawasan Eropa sebesar 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan di Afrika sekitar 8 kali lebih tinggi dari kawasan Eropa (95 per 1000 kelahiran hidup). Sedangkan di kawasan Asia, khususnya Asia Selatan adalah 50 per 1000 kelahiran hidup (Pusdatin, 2013). 
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Gardu Harapan Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2022 Eka Afrika; Rizki Amalia; Andre Utama Saputra; Minarti M
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8279246

Abstract

Status gizi adalah suatu keadaan tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kebutuhan. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Bila tubuh memperoleh cukup zat-zat gizi dan digunakan secara efisien akan tercapai status gizi optimal yang memungkinkan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, kemampuan kerja dan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data Word Healt Organization (WHO) bahwa tahun 2013 kematian bayi dibawah usia 5 tahun mencapai 6,6 juta jiwa atau hampir 18.000 orang setiap hari. Risiko seorang anak untuk meninggal sebelum mencapai usia 5 tahun untuk kawasan Eropa sebesar 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan di Afrika sekitar 8 kali lebih tinggi dari kawasan Eropa (95 per 1000 kelahiran hidup). Sedangkan di kawasan Asia, khususnya Asia Selatan adalah 50 per 1000 kelahiran hidup (Pusdatin, 2013). 
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGKONSUMSI KAPSUL VITAMIN A DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PENGANDONAN KECAMATAN PENGANDONAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2023 Erma Puspita Sari; Rizki Amalia; Eka Afrika; Andre Utama Saputra; Minarti Minarti; Arie Anggraini
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.18173

Abstract

Vitamin  A  memiliki  segudang  khasiat  untuk  mendefisiensikan  angka  kematian  dan  kesakitan,  serta bermanfaat  bagi  pertumbuhan  manusia,  dan  juga  mengambil  peran  terhadap  sistem  imunitas  tubuh, memproteksi tubuh dari terjangkitnya berbagai  infeksi seperti campak, diare, dan ISPA. Siklus  pertumbuhan  dan  perkembangan  pada  balita  membutuhkan  zat  gizi  yang  lebih besar  dibanding  dengan  kelompok  umur  yang  lain,  sehingga  balita  lebih  rentan  mengalami masalah  gizi. Vitamin A merupakan salah satu zat gizi penting yang larut dalam lemak dan disimpan dalam hati, tidak dapat dibuat oleh tubuh, sehingga harus dipenuhi dari luar (essensial). Vitamin A berfungsi untuk daya penglihatan, dan pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Vitamin A berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Akibat lain yang paling serius dari kekurangan vitamin A (KVA) adalah rabun senja yaitu bentuk lain dari xeropthalmia seperti kerusakan kornea mata dan kebutaan Vitamin A dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit infeksi seperti campak, diare dan ISPA serta memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan mata. Kekurangan vitamin  A dapat  meningkatkan  risiko berbagai  macam  penyakit  seperti  xerofthalmia,  kerusakan  mata yang  berujung kebutaan,  serta meningkatkan  risiko kematian.  Berdasarkan  hasil  riset  yang diperoleh dari  Profil kesehatan  Indonesia  tahun  2017,  persentase  dalam  pemberian  vitamin  A  pada  ibu  nifas telah mencapai angka 94,73%. Hal serupa juga terjadi di tahun sebelumnya, yang mana di tahun 2016 persentase  dalam  pemberian  vitamin  A  pada  ibu  nifas  memiliki  persentase  sebesar  90,1%,  dan mengalami peningkatan  di  tahun  berikutnya. Pemberian vitamin A pada ibu nifas merupakan bentuk upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekurangan vitamin A yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan bayi dalam memproteksi diri terhadap penyakit xerophthalmia, yang sumber utama vitamin A terbesar yang memungkinkan diterima oleh bayi yakni berasal dari ASI.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status, Age of Menarche, and Physical Activity with Polymenorrhea in Female Students of Kader Bangsa University, Palembang in 2024 Dea Novaliani; Fika Minata Wathan; Erma Puspita Sari; Minarti Minarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v13i1.3692

Abstract

Polymenorrhea is a menstrual cycle disorder ≤ 21 days that often occurs in adolescents, this problem can arise due to poor nutritional status, early age of menarche and heavy physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, age of menarche, and physical activity with polymenorrhea in female students of Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang in 2024. Quantitative research method with cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. The population in this study were all female students of Universitas Kader Bangsa who came on June 4-5, 2024 and the sample used was 54 respondents. The data source came from primary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results of this study showed that of the 54 respondents who filled out the questionnaire, as many as (22,2%) experienced abnormal nutritional status, (3,7%) early menarche, and (18,5%) heavy physical activity. As many as (20,4%) experienced polymenorrhea and (79,6%) did not experience polymenorrhea. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with polymenorrhea and there is no relationship between age of menarche and polymenorrhea in female students of Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang in 2024.
Literature Review Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Sevti Maharani; Minarti Minarti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7611

Abstract

In Indonesia, stunting cases showed a decline in 2024, namely 19.8% from the previous 21.5% in 2023. This remains a critical issue because it does not meet the WHO target. Stunting is a form of long-term malnutrition that can disrupt physical balance, cognitive development, and motor skills. This article was compiled by conducting a literature review of various sources found through search engines, such as Google Scholar or PubMed from the past five years, which includes research conducted specifically on the toddler population in Indonesia. The review results indicate various influencing factors, such as birth characteristics. Through analysis of various sources, it was concluded that there are many risk factors for stunting in Indonesia, such as maternal, child, and environmental factors. Maternal factors include the mother's age during pregnancy, maternal mid-upper arm circumference during pregnancy, maternal height, provision of breast milk or complementary foods, early initiation of breastfeeding, and food quality during pregnancy. Child factors include a history of low birth weight (LBW) or premature birth, male gender, a history of neonatal illness, persistent diarrhea, a history of infectious diseases, and the child's lack of immunizations. Environmental factors such as low economic status, limited family education, particularly for the mother, low family income, open defecation or inadequate toilets, unsafe drinking water, and high exposure to pesticides also contribute to increased stunting. Providing good nutrition for infants and toddlers can help improve stunting. Mothers also need to consume nutritious foods, especially during pregnancy.
Literature Review : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Meni Anggrayani; Minarti Minarti; Jatu Laksmita Zuhria; Qoswatun Khoiria Zerli
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i2.8207

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers through a literature review. Articles were searched using databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Garuda, and Neliti, focusing on publications from the past five years. A total of 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed to identify the dominant risk factors influencing ARI incidence in young children. The review findings show that ARI in toddlers is influenced by multiple multifactorial determinants. The most consistently significant factors include exposure to cigarette smoke inside the home, poor ventilation and inadequate housing conditions, and household overcrowding. In addition, health-related behaviors such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding and incomplete immunization status were also found to increase the risk of ARI. Biological factors, including poor nutritional status and low birth weight, contribute further to children’s susceptibility. Maternal characteristics, particularly knowledge and education levels, also play an important role in ARI incidence by influencing child care practices and home environmental management. Overall, the review highlights that ARI prevention in toddlers requires a comprehensive approach through improved family health behaviors, enhanced household environmental quality, and optimized immunization coverage and nutritional intake. Such efforts are expected to reduce ARI incidence and prevent more severe complications among children under five.
Identifikasi Bakteri Mycobacteriumtuberculosis dengan Metode TCM (Tes Cepat Molekuler) pada Pasien Suspek di RSUD Palembang Bari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Muslimin Muslimin; Rahayu Rahayu; Minarti Minarti; Ali Zainal Abidin
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.862

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a serious public health problem worldwide. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can spread through the air when infected individuals cough, sneeze, spit, or speak. Because transmission occurs easily, early diagnosis and rapid treatment are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. The purpose of this examination was to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in suspected TB patients at Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital. The examination used the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) with the GeneXpert instrument. This method is a semi quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay (RT-PCR) designed to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA quickly, automatically, and accurately using a single use cartridge. The TCM method offers several advantages, including a short examination time of approximately two hours and the ability to detect at least 131 bacteria per milliliter of sputum sample. Results from 13 respondents showed that 6 samples were positive (MTB detected), 6 samples were negative (MTB not detected), and 1 sample was indeterminate. Based on these findings, the TCM examination demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity than conventional diagnostic methods for detecting tuberculosis effectively and accurately. Furthermore, the TCM method helps healthcare workers determine appropriate treatment rapidly, allowing patients to receive management and reducing the risk of disease transmission within the community. Therefore, the use of GeneXpert technology is expected to support tuberculosis control and prevention programs in Indonesia.
Co-Authors admin Ali Zainal Abidin Andre Utama Saputra Arie Anggraini Dea Novaliani Eka Afrika ERMA PUSPITA SARI FIKA MINATA WATHAN Jatu Laksmita Zuhria M. Sri Sundari Maria Ostradela Meni Anggrayani Muslimin Ostradela, Maria Qoswatun Khoiria Zerli Rahayu Rahayu Risnawati Risnawati RIZKI AMALIA Riztia Rahmadini Rohmaniyah Rosa Aprilia Salamun Salamun Satya Satya Sevti Maharani Sundari, M Sri