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Pemahaman Terhadap Maritime Security, Maritime Safety dan Maritime Defense serta Perbedaanya dalam Konsep Keamanan Nasional Yudhistira, Arga; Widodo; Suwarno, Panji; Aris, Tomi; Cherish Okcavia, Salsabila
Jurnal Ilmiah Kemaritiman Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kemaritiman Nusantara
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Akademi Maritim Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.94 KB)

Abstract

Keamanan nasional menunjuk pada kebijakan publik untuk memastikan keselamatan dan keamanan negara melintasi penggunaan kuasa ekonomi dan militer dan penjalanan diplomasi, adun dalam damai dan perang. Dalam mewujudkan kemanana nasional, sebuah negara harus mempunyai keamanan ekonomi, energi, lingkungan, dan lain-lain. Ancaman keamanan tidak hanya datang dari musuh tradisional seperti negara lain, melainkan juga datang dari orang atau organisasi di luar sistem diplomatic. Setiap negara kepulauan dalam mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional, harus menyadari, memahami dan mewujudkan adanya tiga fungsi utama maritim yaitu, safety (keselamatan), security (keamanan) and defence (pertahanan). Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama penelitian dan desain pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-eksplanatif. Istilah Maritime Security tidak memiliki definisi yang tunggal dengn cakupan yang luas yang mencakup banyak sektor kebijakan. Setiap negara memiliki wewenang untuk bertindak atas nama negara yang berdaulat untuk melindungi negaranya sendiri dari faktor ancaman. Sama halnya dengan pendefinisian mengenai Maritime Defense masih abu-abu, sehingga tidak ada definisi tunggal tentang Pertahanan Maritim. adapun Maritime Safety adalah istilah luas yang mencakup segala hal mulai dari konstruksi kapal hingga pemeliharaan hingga seberapa profesional awaknya. Dalam konsep Keamanan Nasional ketiganya merupakan hal yang berbeda namun memiliki persamaan yakni, bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari ancaman ketiganya dinilai sama jika tidak dilaporkan, diabaikan, atau tidak ditangani
UTILIZATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN IMPROVING SOCIAL RESILIENCE OF FARMER COMMUNITIES IN DEMAK Permana, Dani Dasa; Legowo, Endro; Suwarno, Panji; Aris, Tomi
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Research Articles, July 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i02.1504

Abstract

Coastal abrasion that occurred in Demak Regency caused the loss of agricultural land due to drowning and brought social changes to the community among farmers. In anticipating this, it is necessary to overcome abrasion and increase the social resilience of the community. The ability of GIS in monitoring and mapping the area can be used as a means of useful information for the community. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shoorelines Analysis System Method. The results of the analysis using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) method found that changes in the northern coastline of Demak Regency tend to experience significant abrasion from year to year. The coastline prediction obtained from the map is known to predict the coastline in the next 10 years the north coast of Demak Regency will experience abrasion. The highest abrasion occurred in Sayung District. Abrasion has an impact on changes in farmers' economic income which changes the behavior of the farming community so that efforts are needed to increase the resilience of the farming community, efforts that can be made include: 1). Prevention of coastal abrasion in areas that have the potential to experience coastal abrasion. 2). Building synergy to increase social resilience between the Government and the community. 3). Build and revive strategic leadership oriented to farmer welfare. The results of the research can also be used as material for consideration in policy making by the relevant government in disaster management efforts that may occur.
GLOBAL WARMING AND ITS IMPACT ON MANGROVE LAND DEGRADATION ON THE NORTH COAST OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE Maulana, Luxni; Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir; Suwarno, Panji; Aris, Tomi
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Research Articles, July 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i02.1574

Abstract

Bengkalis Regency is located on the north coast of Riau Province, where the coastal area is very vulnerable to the threat of maritime disasters. Global warming can result in natural disasters, which means catastrophe on earth. Global warming causes an increase in the temperature of the earth's surface. This study aims to analyze the progress of the coastline and sea level rise that occurs and their impact on the degradation of Mangrove land on the north coast of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The research method used is the quantitative method through analysis of satellite images to map predictions of abrasion in the future. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shorelines Analysis System Method. Utilization of GIS data can be used to map areas with the potential for abrasion, and make anticipatory measures against abrasion that may occur. In Bengkalis Regency itself, several efforts have been made by the local government, namely through mangrove planting programs, and increasing public awareness.
Predicting Tanjung Piai Coastline Changes Using Digital Shoreline Analysis System Method: Impact of Indonesia's Maritime Security Aris, Tomi; Mamahit, Desi Albert; Ras, Abdul Rivai; Widodo, Ari
Applied Information System and Management (AISM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Applied Information System and Management (AISM)
Publisher : Depart. of Information Systems, FST, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aism.v5i1.24863

Abstract

Tanjung Piai, Malaysia Coastline changes are caused by abrasion and accretion processes triggered by intensive human activities in coastal areas. A coastline change will bring the potential for conflict and security threats to maritime countries, such as Indonesia. Monitoring shoreline changes is essential for studying coastal dynamics, protecting the coastal environment, and developing the coastal environment. This study aims to determine the changes of Tanjung Piai, Malaysia Coastline with Digital Shoreline Analysis System method and the effect on Indonesia's maritime security. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. This study shows that the Coastline changes along the West Coast of Tanjung Piai, Malaysia tend to be significant from year to year. Prediction the coastline that directly faced the Malacca Strait will experience accretion, while it will experience abrasion in the east. The highest accretion on transect 2, namely Sungai Permas Kechil of 19m/year with a distance of 600 meters. It was found that the influence of changes in the coastline of Tanjung Piai, Malaysia, on maritime security was seen from four aspects, namely aspects of sea power, marine safety, blue economy, and human security