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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Tertiary Hospital in Padang, Indonesia Novian Adi Saputra; Weni Helvinda; Khalilul Rahman
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i1.1173

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes, leading to vision impairment and blindness. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with DR among patients attending a tertiary care center in Padang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the eye polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, from October 2020 to March 2021. Patients diagnosed with diabetes who underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination were included. Data collected included demographics, duration of diabetes, cholesterol levels, and DR status (classified as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)). Results: A total of 200 patients with diabetes were included. The prevalence of DR was 55%, with 40% having NPDR and 15% having PDR. Multivariate analysis revealed that longer diabetes duration (odds ratio [OR] 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-2.7, p=0.004), higher cholesterol levels (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.1, p=0.001), and older age (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.2, p=0.03) were independently associated with the presence of DR. Conclusion: DR is highly prevalent among diabetic patients in tertiary care center Padang, Indonesia. Longer diabetes duration, elevated cholesterol, and older age are significant risk factors for DR. Early detection and management of these risk factors are crucial to prevent vision loss in this population.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Tertiary Hospital in Padang, Indonesia Novian Adi Saputra; Weni Helvinda; Khalilul Rahman
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i1.1173

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes, leading to vision impairment and blindness. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with DR among patients attending a tertiary care center in Padang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the eye polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, from October 2020 to March 2021. Patients diagnosed with diabetes who underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination were included. Data collected included demographics, duration of diabetes, cholesterol levels, and DR status (classified as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)). Results: A total of 200 patients with diabetes were included. The prevalence of DR was 55%, with 40% having NPDR and 15% having PDR. Multivariate analysis revealed that longer diabetes duration (odds ratio [OR] 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-2.7, p=0.004), higher cholesterol levels (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.1, p=0.001), and older age (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.2, p=0.03) were independently associated with the presence of DR. Conclusion: DR is highly prevalent among diabetic patients in tertiary care center Padang, Indonesia. Longer diabetes duration, elevated cholesterol, and older age are significant risk factors for DR. Early detection and management of these risk factors are crucial to prevent vision loss in this population.
THE EFFECT OF BANKING HEALTH LEVEL ON SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE IN THE BANKING SECTOR Sanda Patrisia Komalasari; Maulana Irsyad; Khalilul Rahman
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jama.v9i2.10131

Abstract

This study examines the effect of bank health on sustainability disclosure in Indonesia’s banking sector. Using a quantitative, causal approach, the research analyzes data from 123 observations of banks listed with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority between 2021 and 2023, selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that bank health does not significantly influence sustainability disclosure, suggesting that higher levels of financial health do not necessarily lead to greater transparency in sustainability reporting. This finding highlights that banks with strong financial performance may prioritize profitability over sustainability issues. The study underscores the importance of balancing financial stability and sustainability disclosure, recommending that banks and policymakers develop strategies to encourage both. These results also suggest the need for further research to explore other factors—such as regulatory frameworks, market dynamics, or organizational culture—that may affect the relationship between bank health and sustainability disclosure. By addressing these aspects, the banking sector can better contribute to sustainable development goals.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA Ismayli Ismayli; Ramzijah Ramzijah; Khalilul Rahman; Desi Syafril
Al Ghafur: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/alghafur.v4i2.3840

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Gampong Pante Kulu, Kecamatan Titeue, Kabupaten Pidie, telah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan program kerja yang telah direncanakan. Seluruh kegiatan PKM dapat terlaksana berkat adanya koordinasi dan kerja sama yang baik dengan  keuchik, perangkat desa, serta masyarakat setempat. Program-program yang dilaksanakan mampu menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, lingkungan, teknologi, sosial, dan keagamaan. Berbagai hasil positif telah dicapai selama pelaksanaan PKM, di antaranya pengajaran, pembelajaran jarimatika, pengenalan komputer tingkat dasar, bimbingan shalat dan ngaji bagi anak usia dini, pelaksanaan perlombaan MTQ tingkat gampong, gotong royong, penghijauan, perlombaan futsal, pembuatan papan nama lorong, dan pembuatan pagar kantor keuchik. Luaran hasil PKM ini dapat dijadikan sebagai modul kuliah dan bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa. Kegiatan  PKM ini menjadi sarana pembelajaran yang sangat berharga dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, memahami dinamika sosial desa, serta menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan nyata di lingkungan masyarakat.