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All Journal Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
NOVIAN ADI SAPUTRA
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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A CASE REPORT OF WOODEN STICK IMPALEMENT AND PALPEBRAL RUPTURE : ORBITAL PENETRATION TRAUMA: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident NOVIAN ADI SAPUTRA; MARDIJAS EFENDI; HENDRIANTI
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/rqpexw51

Abstract

Introduction : Orbital penetration trauma is a severe injury caused by the penetration of a foreign object into the orbit of the eye. It is a potentially life threatening condition that can cause significant damage to the surrounding structures, including the eye, the optic nerve, and the brain. Case Illustration : 49 y.o M came with The left eye was impaled by a wooden stick 12 hours before entering the hospital, causing pain, bleeding, and loss of vision.Visual acuity of the left eye was no light perception, extensive palpebral rupture, and left eye movement was limited in all directions. The CT scan of left orbit was orbital floor fracture, hypodense lesion in the left retrobulbar oculi which appeared to obliterate the left optic nerve, and orbital floor fracture.He underwent surgery for the removal of the wood and underwent a wide palpebral reconstruction. . Discussion : The severity of orbital penetration trauma can vary depending on several factors, including the size and shape of the penetrating object. In some cases, the injury may be relatively minor and only result in minor bruising and swelling around the eye. However, more severe cases can cause significant damage to the eye itself, including rupture of the eyeball or damage to the optic nerve. Conclusion : Orbital penetration trauma treatments typically involves immediate medical attention to assess the extent of the injury and determine the best course of action. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair the damage and prevent further complications.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Tertiary Hospital in Padang, Indonesia Novian Adi Saputra; Weni Helvinda; Khalilul Rahman
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i1.1173

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes, leading to vision impairment and blindness. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with DR among patients attending a tertiary care center in Padang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the eye polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, from October 2020 to March 2021. Patients diagnosed with diabetes who underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination were included. Data collected included demographics, duration of diabetes, cholesterol levels, and DR status (classified as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)). Results: A total of 200 patients with diabetes were included. The prevalence of DR was 55%, with 40% having NPDR and 15% having PDR. Multivariate analysis revealed that longer diabetes duration (odds ratio [OR] 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-2.7, p=0.004), higher cholesterol levels (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.1, p=0.001), and older age (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.2, p=0.03) were independently associated with the presence of DR. Conclusion: DR is highly prevalent among diabetic patients in tertiary care center Padang, Indonesia. Longer diabetes duration, elevated cholesterol, and older age are significant risk factors for DR. Early detection and management of these risk factors are crucial to prevent vision loss in this population.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Tertiary Hospital in Padang, Indonesia Novian Adi Saputra; Weni Helvinda; Khalilul Rahman
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i1.1173

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes, leading to vision impairment and blindness. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with DR among patients attending a tertiary care center in Padang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the eye polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, from October 2020 to March 2021. Patients diagnosed with diabetes who underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination were included. Data collected included demographics, duration of diabetes, cholesterol levels, and DR status (classified as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)). Results: A total of 200 patients with diabetes were included. The prevalence of DR was 55%, with 40% having NPDR and 15% having PDR. Multivariate analysis revealed that longer diabetes duration (odds ratio [OR] 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-2.7, p=0.004), higher cholesterol levels (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.1, p=0.001), and older age (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.2, p=0.03) were independently associated with the presence of DR. Conclusion: DR is highly prevalent among diabetic patients in tertiary care center Padang, Indonesia. Longer diabetes duration, elevated cholesterol, and older age are significant risk factors for DR. Early detection and management of these risk factors are crucial to prevent vision loss in this population.
Co-Authors HENDRIANTI Khalilul Rahman Mardijas Efendi Weni Helvinda