Damayanti, Dela Rista
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Application of C4.5 Algorithm Using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Diabetes Prediction Damayanti, Dela Rista; Purwinarko, Aji
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol 2 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rji.v2i1.64928

Abstract

Abstract. Diabetes is the fourth or fifth leading cause of death in most developed countries and an epidemic in many developing countries. Early detection can be a preventive measure that uses a set of existing data to be processed through data mining with a classification process. Purpose: Investigate the efficacy of integrating the C4.5 algorithm with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for improving the accuracy of diabetes prediction models. By employing SMOTE, the study aims to address the class imbalance issue inherent in diabetes datasets, which often contain significantly fewer instances of positive cases (diabetes) than negative cases (non-diabetes). Furthermore, by incorporating PSO, the research seeks to optimize the decision tree construction process within the C4.5 algorithm, enhancing its ability to discern complex patterns and relationships within the data. Methods/Study design/approach: This study proposes the use of the C4.5 classification algorithm by applying the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to overcome problems in the diabetes dataset, namely the Pima Indian Diabetes Database (PIDD). Result/Findings: From the research results, the accuracy obtained in applying the C4.5 algorithm without the preprocessing process is 75.97%, while the results of the SMOTE application of the C4.5 algorithm are 80%. Meanwhile, applying the C4.5 algorithm using SMOTE and PSO produces the highest accuracy, with 82.5%. This indicates an increase of 6.53% from the classification results using the C4.5 algorithm. Novelty/Originality/Value: This research contributes novelty by proposing a hybrid approach that combines the C4.5 decision tree algorithm with two advanced techniques, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), for the prediction of diabetes. While previous studies have explored the application of machine learning algorithms for diabetes prediction, few have examined the synergistic effects of integrating SMOTE and PSO with the C4.5 algorithm specifically.
Rainfall prediction in Blora regency using mamdani's fuzzy inference system Damayanti, Dela Rista; Wicaksono, Suntoro; Hakim, M. Faris Al; Jumanto, Jumanto; Subhan, Subhan; Ifriza, Yahya Nur
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v3i1.69

Abstract

In the case study of weather prediction, there are several tests that have been carried out by several figures using the fuzzy method, such as the Tsukamoto fuzzy, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Time Series, and Sugeno. And each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, the Tsukamoto fuzzy has a weakness, this method does not follow the rules strictly, the composition of the rules where the output is always crisp even though the input is fuzzy, ANFIS has the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of data. which is used as a reference for calculating data patterns and the number of intervals when calculating data patterns and Sugeno has the disadvantage of having less stable accuracy results even though some tests have been able to get fairly accurate results. In research on the implementation of the Mamdani fuzzy inference system method using the climatological dataset of Blora Regency to predict rainfall, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The fuzzy logic of the Mamdani method can be used to predict the level of rainfall in the city of Blora by taking into account the factors that affect the weather, including temperature, wind speed, humidity, duration of irradiation and rainfall. (2) Fuzzy logic for prediction with uncertain input values is able to produce crisp output because fuzzy logic has tolerance for inaccurate data. (3) The results of the accuracy of calculations using the Mamdani fuzzy inference system method to predict rainfall in Blora Regency are 66%.