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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies
Lestari, Nindya
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Role of Educational Investment and Economic Openness in the Economic Growth of Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): - Kurniawati, Sri; Saputra, Iqbal Irwandi Eka; Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Lestari, Nindya; Taimoor, Muhammad
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.41598

Abstract

There is complexity in the impact of education sector investment and international trade aspects, on economic growth among the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of education investment, food exports and imports, and exchange rates on economic growth in five member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The OIC member countries were determined as research objects because they have similarities in determining halal food as a condition for permitted food imports. The novelty of this research offers a fresh approach by thoroughly investigating these complex relationships, aiming to unveil their combined effects on economic growth, thus providing novel insights for decision-makers. The data used is a combination of time series data and cross-site data so testing begins with a stationary test and a cointegration test. The data span used includes 12 years. The results show that all the data used is stationary at the first difference level, and together or in groups all variables are cointegrated in the long term. Testing the hypothesis using the multiple linear regression method, it was found that education investment and exports had a positive effect on economic growth while imports and the exchange rate had a negative effect. The ability of these four variables to explain variations in changes in economic growth in the five OIC member countries is 72 percent and 28 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of this research prove that the higher our dependence on food imported from abroad will reduce economic growth and conversely, if food exports can be increased it will increase the country's economic growth. This research has implications for international trade policy in increasing the economic growth of the five OIC member countries.
DOES ECONOMIC OPENNESS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY IN KALIMANTAN? Kurniawati, Sri; Lestari, Nindya
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v13i3.71601

Abstract

The high levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic openness in East Kalimantan have yet to lead to the region catching up with other areas in Kalimantan. This discrepancy in growth patterns is believed to contribute to regional inequality within Kalimantan. This study aims to analyse FDI and economic openness. This study utilises panel data from provinces in Kalimantan from 2011 to 2020, employing the static panel method. The findings indicate that FDI has a negative effect on economic growth, primarily due to low levels of FDI compared to domestic investment in Kalimantan. Consequently, policies to improve human capital through education are necessary to facilitate technology transfer and ensure that FDI has a positive impact. Additionally, the results show that exports have a positive effect on economic growth, indicating that exports in Kalimantan contribute to economic growth. The contribution of this study lies in its conformity with the endogenous growth theory.JEL: O1, O11, O40, F10, F31.
POTENTIAL LOSS OF PBB-P2 REVENUE AS REGIONAL TAX IN SAMBAS REGENCY Yacoub, Yarlina; Safari, Safari; Lestari, Nindya
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v3i2.648

Abstract

This study aims to identify the potential loss in the receipt of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes (PBB-P2) as Regional Taxes in Sambas Regency. This research uses descriptive method by describing events in the field using survey methods and questionnaires which will then be processed using the SWOT method. The data used in this study consisted of two data. Based on the results of interviews on questionnaires given to sample taxpayers to find out the reasons and factors that caused taxpayers to take tax evasion actions, it was found that there were the taxpayers do not know / do not understand, not very important about PBB-P2. In an effort to minimize the level of potential loss various efforts made by the government at that time both those that have been carried out and those that will be carried out in the future. There are several relevant strategies to be implemented in an effort to optimize PBB-P2 revenues as local taxes in Sambas Regency, among others: Utilizing regional autonomy policies to implement regional regulations more firmly (law enforcement); Repairing and completing facilities and infrastructure facilities to support regional revenue management, especially supporting facilities for increasing PBB-P2 revenues; Providing incentives for PBB-P2 collection so that officers get additional motivation in an effort to optimize PBB-P2 revenues; Utilizing the willingness and awareness of taxpayers to pay taxes in order to increase PBB-P2 revenues by implementing programs and activities well and orderly. Responding to the enactment of Law No. 28 of 2009 with initiative and creativity in the management of PBB-P2 which in the end was able to increase regional Original Revenue (PAD) towards regional financial independence. JEL Classification: H20, H21, H24 Keywords: Fiscal, Potential Loss, Revenue
STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE ECONOMICS AND LABOR IN THE INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 4.0 Sulistiawati, Rini; Lestari, Nindya
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.946 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v11i1.49374

Abstract

During the decade, the Indonesians faced many economic challenges. Whether in the form of the industrial revolution 4.0 to the COVID19 pandemic. These challenges have led to economic transformation, starting from the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. The success of this structural transformation is measured by the contribution of the agricultural, manufacturing, and service sectors to national income and employment. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the economic structure towards national income and employment with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Covid 19. This research is explanatory with a non-parametric correlation method. The analytical tool in this study is the Spearman correlation which is used to see changes in the transformation of the economic structure and employment in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data from BPS Indonesia. This study divides the economic sector into 17 main sectors by BPS Indonesia. The results showed a change in the structure of the Indonesian economy, although manufacturers were still the sector that contributed the most to Indonesia's national income. This also occurs in employment. There is a change in Indonesia"™s employment structure, although the largest absorption is still in the agricultural sector.JEL: O14, O15, J21.
Co-Authors Erni Panca Kurniasih Rini Sulistiawati Safari Safari, Safari Saputra, Iqbal Irwandi Eka Sri Kurniawati Taimoor, Muhammad Yacoub, Yarlina