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UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY AND INDONESIAN OVERSEAS WORKERS Djafar, Fariastuti; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
ASIAN JOURNAL FOR POVERTY STUDIES (AJPS) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Network on Poverty Eradication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia faces unemployment and poverty problems which may cause this country as one of the main countries in Asia to send international migrant workers. The main objective of this paper is to examine whether unemployment and poverty determine Indonesian Overseas Workers (IOWs). The study uses secondary data and the data are analysed by utilizing a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) framework. The findings show that unemployment has a significant negative effect on the IOWs while poverty has a significant positive effect. The unemployed youth in Indonesia mainly have higher education and are not poor which are least likely to migrate while poor people migrate for survival. Hence, freeze on sending the IOWs may not be effective since the poor people will keep working overseas by being illegalworkers.
EFFECT OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY ON POVERTY IN WEST KALIMANTAN Firman, Firman Tiro; Bariyah, Nurul; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.231 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v17i2.9981

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor productivity on poverty, economic growth and GDP per capita in West Kalimantan, and to determine the effect of economic growth and GDP per capita on poverty in West Kalimantan. The variables used are poverty level, labor productivity, economic growth and GDP per capita of 14 districts / cities in West Kalimantan from 2008-2017 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Kalimantan. Analysis used by using path analysis. The results show that labor productivity has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Labor productivity partially has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and GDP per capita, while economic growth and GDP per capita have no partial effect on poverty, and a greater direct effect on labor productivity on poverty in West Kalimantan than indirect effects either through economic growth and GDP per capita.
Pengaruh Investasi PMDN, PMA, dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Agustini, Yetty; Panca Kurniasih, Erni
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.004 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v6i2.22986

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to know the influence of domestic investment, foreign investment, and the absorption of labor toward the local economic growth and the amount of people who live in poverty in regency/city in West Kalimantan. This study tested 6 (six) years data, from 2008 to 2013 using panel data in the form of time series data (2008-2013) and cross section (10 countries/ cities) in the West Kalimantan province. Data were analyzed using regression analysis via Eviews 6.0. The results of the research showed that: 1) Domestic Investment influnces positively and significant toward the growth of local economic in regency/city in West Kalimantan. 2) Foreign Investment influences positively and significant toward the growth of local economic in regency/city in West Kalimantan. 3) The Absorption of labor influences positively and is significant toward the amount of local economic growth in regency/city in West Kalimantan. 4) Economic growth influences negatively and significant toward the amount of people who live in poverty in regency/city in West Kalimantan
EFFECT OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY ON POVERTY IN WEST KALIMANTAN Firman Tiro Firman; Nurul Bariyah; Erni Panca Kurniasih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v17i2.9981

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor productivity on poverty, economic growth and GDP per capita in West Kalimantan, and to determine the effect of economic growth and GDP per capita on poverty in West Kalimantan. The variables used are poverty level, labor productivity, economic growth and GDP per capita of 14 districts / cities in West Kalimantan from 2008-2017 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Kalimantan. Analysis used by using path analysis. The results show that labor productivity has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Labor productivity partially has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and GDP per capita, while economic growth and GDP per capita have no partial effect on poverty, and a greater direct effect on labor productivity on poverty in West Kalimantan than indirect effects either through economic growth and GDP per capita.
Effect of economic growth on income inequality, labor absorption, and welfare Erni Panca Kurniasih
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 9 Issue 2, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol9.iss2.art7

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth on income inequality, labor absorption and economic welfare in Indonesian provinces. A 165 observations of panel data was analyzed using path analysis. The result showed that the economic growth has significant negative effect on income inequality in Indonesian provinces but it has no significant effect on both labor absorption and economic welfare. The labor absorption has significant positive effect on income inequality even though it has no significant effect on economic welfare. In addition, the economic welfare is not significantly influenced by the income inequality.
Penguatan Peran dan Posisi UMKM dengan Kepemilikan PIRT Metasari Kartika; Hendarmin Hendarmin; Erni Panca Kurniasih
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v4i1.907

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat peran dan posisi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan kepemilikan izin Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT)  dan memberikan transfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada pengusaha mikro kecil dan menengah untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Mitra kegiatan PKM adalah 45 pengusaha mikro, kecil dan menengah binaan PD Salimah Kubu Raya. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra masih belum memiliki izin PIRT dan ketidaktahuan secara keseluruhan tentang peran UMKM dalam perekonomian dan bagaimana ide-ide kreatif berpotensi menjadi sumber pendapatan. Metode PKM yakni pendampingan dan lokakarya. Kegiatan PKM bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kubu Raya, LPPOM MUI Kalbar, dan Dinas Koperasi Industri dan Perdagangan Mikro (DKUMPP) Kubu Raya. Hasil pendampingan yang diperoleh mitra yaitu (1) memiliki sertifikat Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan (PKP) yang dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kubu Raya, dimana sertifikat ini digunakan sebagai syarat untuk mendapatkan izin PIRT, (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra mengenai potensi yang dimiliki dalam mengembangkan usaha
Do Profitability, Leverage, and Political Connections Affect Tax Avoidance? Evidence from Consumer Cyclical Sector Companies Nur Fitriana Hamsyi; Apriyanti Apriyanti; Erni Panca Kurniasih; Metasari Kartika
Wahana Riset Akuntansi Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/wra.v11i1.122100

Abstract

Purpose – This study empirically examines the effect of profitability, leverage, and political connections on tax avoidance.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 55 companies from the Consumer Cyclical sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were selected by purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Findings – The results show that profitability positively affects tax avoidance. By contrast, leverage and political connections did not affect the tax avoidance of consumer cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Originality/value – The object of this research differs from that of previous studies, namely, consumer cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is its relatively small sample size. The research implication is the role of the government or regulator in supervising and implementing effective tax rules to minimize tax avoidance practices.
Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal, Pengangguran, Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kalimantan Barat : Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Kartika, Metasari; Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Dosinta , Nina F.; Wahid, Wahid
WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Akuntansi) Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/we.23.1.2024.59-71

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a main factor in determining achievement to help build the quality and welfare of human life in the sense of improving the welfare of the people. Quality human resources are the main capital that is the most basic for the development of a nation. West Kalimantan's HDI is currently ranked as low as 30th. More special review and attention is needed to analyze this. Several factors such as fiscal decentralization, poverty and unemployment can influence human development in West Kalimantan. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of fiscal decentralization, poverty and unemployment on HDI in West Kalimantan Province. The analysis will also be completed from an Islamic economic perspective in the context of human development. The research method is quantitative using secondary data. The data is then processed using eviews software. The research model was obtained after going through model testing and classical assumption testing. It is hoped that this research can provide another side of the policy approach to increasing HDI from an Islamic economic perspective.
The Role of Educational Investment and Economic Openness in the Economic Growth of Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): - Kurniawati, Sri; Saputra, Iqbal Irwandi Eka; Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Lestari, Nindya; Taimoor, Muhammad
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.41598

Abstract

There is complexity in the impact of education sector investment and international trade aspects, on economic growth among the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of education investment, food exports and imports, and exchange rates on economic growth in five member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The OIC member countries were determined as research objects because they have similarities in determining halal food as a condition for permitted food imports. The novelty of this research offers a fresh approach by thoroughly investigating these complex relationships, aiming to unveil their combined effects on economic growth, thus providing novel insights for decision-makers. The data used is a combination of time series data and cross-site data so testing begins with a stationary test and a cointegration test. The data span used includes 12 years. The results show that all the data used is stationary at the first difference level, and together or in groups all variables are cointegrated in the long term. Testing the hypothesis using the multiple linear regression method, it was found that education investment and exports had a positive effect on economic growth while imports and the exchange rate had a negative effect. The ability of these four variables to explain variations in changes in economic growth in the five OIC member countries is 72 percent and 28 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of this research prove that the higher our dependence on food imported from abroad will reduce economic growth and conversely, if food exports can be increased it will increase the country's economic growth. This research has implications for international trade policy in increasing the economic growth of the five OIC member countries.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAAN MUSTAHIK MELALUI EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF OLEH BAZNAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Sulistri; Suradi, Romi; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian yang bertajuk “Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahik Melalui Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat Produktif Oleh Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat” membahas permasalahan tidak efektifnya program pengelolaan dan penyaluran dana zakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan analisis mengenai langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan Baznas untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dan penyaluran dana zakat produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. dengan Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sebagai populasi sampelnya. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi sumber primer dan sekunder, dengan informasi primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung yang dilakukan di Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Dokumen yang dipublikasikan, jurnal, dan prosiding berfungsi sebagai sumber data sekunder, sedangkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi adalah tiga metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Baznas yang mengalokasikan dana zakat produktif Provinsi Kalimantan Barat belum efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik khususnya yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh buruknya pengelolaan, antara lain kurangnya pengendalian dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat terhadap mustahik (individu yang menerima dana zakat untuk tujuan produktif), sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya transformasi dana zakat dari produktif menjadi konsumtif.