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Evaluating English language skills: The role of formative and student-centered assessments in language learning Ghafar, Zanyar Nathir; Hazaymeh, Omar Mohammad-Ameen Ahmad; Raheem, Bareq Raad; Anjum, Farheen
Journal of Language and Pragmatics Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Persada Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jlps.v4i2.122

Abstract

  This study investigates English language proficiency by examining various assessment strategies, outlining their respective advantages and limitations. It concentrates on established evaluation methods to assess their effectiveness in tracking student progress and informing instructional adjustments. Formative assessments are analyzed to gauge language skills across diverse student populations. Formative assessments, such as classroom observation, interactive discussions, quizzes, and short tests, offer real-time feedback and support adaptive teaching. In contrast, summative assessments, including final exams and comprehensive projects, assess cumulative learning outcomes after instructional periods. The study reveals that formative assessments help educators identify learning gaps and implement targeted interventions. Furthermore, the use of alternative evaluation tools like portfolios, peer assessments, and self-evaluation promotes active engagement and critical reflection among learners. By introducing non-traditional assessment practices, this research highlights the value of student-centered approaches that enhance learner involvement and position students as active contributors to their language development. The adoption of varied assessment techniques ultimately supports a more flexible, responsive, and participatory educational environment.
The role of the mother tongue in EFL classrooms: Kurdish learners’ experiences and teachers’ perspectives Ghafar, Zanyar Nathir; Hazaymeh, Omar Mohammad-Ameen Ahmad; Raheem, Bareq Raad
Journal of Language, Literature, Social and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Persada Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jllscs.v4i1.454

Abstract

This study explores the role of the mother tongue in English language classrooms by examining the experiences of Kurdish learners and the perspectives of their teachers at Gasha Educational Community. It investigates why students use Kurdish during English lessons and how this practice affects learning outcomes. A qualitative design was employed using semi-structured interviews with 16 students (Grades 4–7) and three English teachers. Findings indicate that Kurdish aids comprehension, reduces anxiety, and reinforces cultural identity, yet over-reliance may limit English proficiency. Both learners and teachers emphasised the importance of a balanced approach, where Kurdish scaffolds learning while English remains the primary instructional language. The study highlights the value of culturally responsive pedagogies that recognise learners’ linguistic backgrounds and enhance effectiveness in EFL classrooms.