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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Shabrina, Amalina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Nutrition transition and the risk of over-nutrition among female adolescents in Indonesia: analysis of Indonesian family life survey data 2007 and 2014 Mulyaningsih, Tri; Shabrina, Amalina; Purwaningsih, Yunastiti; Sasanti, Ika Alicia
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.1.1-8

Abstract

Background: Global changes and urbanisation cause nutrition transition which holds a crucial factor to nutritional status. Nutrition transition manifests in increased access to unhealthy and highly processed food, as well as reduced physical activity that may lead to over-nutrition.Objectives: This study aimed to measure the proportions of food consumption expenditure by food groups, identify nutrition transition by comparing the proportions of food expenditure namely modern, traditional, plant-based, meat-based, ready to eat and processed foods, and investigate association between nutrition transition and nutritional status of female adolescents in Indonesia.Materials and Methods: This study used secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 4 (2007) and 5 (2014) that collected data on individual food consumption in the past week. Nutrition transition was measured by comparing proportions of food expenditure to estimate consumption. Height, weight, and age were calculated into Body Mass Index-for-age (BMI-for-age) to identify nutritional status. Data from 5,203 female adolescents aged 12-18 years were used. Multiple Logistic regression was performed to estimate the Odds Ratio (OR).Results: Compared to 2007, there was an increase in the proportion of food expenditure for modern food and ready-to-eat food in households. On the other hand, the proportion of traditional food, plant-based food, and processed food consumption decreased in 2014 compared to 2007. Plant-based is a protective factor for over-nutrition (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.31-0.95). Meanwhile, ready to eat food was a risk factor for over-nutrition (OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 0.95-2.57).Conclusion: Plant-based is a protective factor; while ready-to-eat is a risk factor for over-nutrition among female adolescents.Keywords : Female adolescents;nutrition transition; over-nutrition; plant-based; ready to eat meal
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEDENTARI DAN ASUPAN GIZI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN Islamiyah, Farah Nabila; Shabrina, Amalina; Aryoseto, Lukman
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.41212

Abstract

Masalah gizi pada usia dewasa muda atau mahasiswa memerlukan perhatian khusus karena mahasiswa mewakili periode rentan gizi akibat perubahan aktivitas dan gaya hidup. Mahasiswa sering dikaitkan dengan masalah gizi seperti overweight dan obesitas akibat perilaku sedentari yang tinggi dan asupan gizi berlebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku sedentari dan asupan gizi terhadap status gizi mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Berdasarkan teknik simple random sampling terhadap seluruh mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret, didapatkan 99 subjek penelitian. Perilaku sedentari didapat melalui Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire; asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein didapat dari 3x24h food recall; status gizi dari Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) didapat dari pengukuran berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Analisis statistik dengan uji Spearman dan regresi linear dilakukan di SPSS. Rerata IMT subjek penelitian adalah 23,6. Uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa status gizi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku sedentari, asupan karbohidrat, dan asupan protein (p<0,001, R²=0,348), namun tidak dengan asupan lemak (p>0,05). Rata-rata status gizi mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret adalah normal. Status gizi berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku sedentari, asupan karbohidrat, dan asupan protein. Mahasiswa dapat lebih memperhatikan asupan karbohidrat dan protein, serta mengurangi perilaku sedentari untuk mencegah kejadian overweight dan obesitas.
Faktor determinan risiko kardiometabolik pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Shabrina, Amalina; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Sari, Amelya Augusthina Ayu; Handayani, Sutartinah Sri; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka; Azzahrah, Aisyah; Tjung, Vivienne
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.90010

Abstract

Determinant factors of cardiometabolic risk in adolescents aged 15-18 yearsBackground: Cardiometabolic diseases are increasing worldwide, and the risk of developing them starts as early as adolescence. In the long term, they may lead to comorbidities. Evidence suggests the risk factors of cardiometabolic diseases among adolescents are obesity, excessive food intake, socioeconomic status, breakfast habits, and physical activity, among others. Objective: This study aimed to determine the determinants of cardiometabolic risk in adolescents aged 15-18. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in Al-Abidin High School Surakarta with 146 study subjects. Cardiometabolic risks were classified using Cardiometabolic Disease Staging (CMDS), waist circumference was measured with Medline, physical activity was measured using a Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQA), and blood pressure was measured with a sphygmomanometer. Socioeconomic, transportation, and breakfast habits were obtained from the general questionnaire. Chi-square, ANOVA, and logistic regression were then performed using SPSS 23. Results: Gender was significantly associated with cardiometabolic risk (p=0.001). A total of 41.3% of boys were at risk of cardiometabolic (OR=3.964). Socioeconomic, breakfast habits, transportation, and physical activity were not associated with cardiometabolic risk (p>0.05).Conclusion: Boys 15 – 18 years were at a higher risk of cardiometabolic, by 3.694 times greater than girls. Socioeconomic status, breakfast habits, transportation, and physical activity were not correlated with cardiometabolic risk among adolescents.
Analysis of Relationship Between Self Efficacy and Resilience on Kip-Kuliah Students Learning Outcomes Ifriza, Yahya Nur; Mufsiroh, Istijabah Ifti; Shabrina, Amalina; Faizah, Nurul; Retnoningrum, Sri Murti
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i5.7796

Abstract

The KIP-Kuliah scholarship program aims to support underprivileged Indonesian students in higher education, yet the psychological factors influencing their success remain underexplored. This study investigates the interplay between self-efficacy and resilience in shaping academic and non-academic outcomes among KIP-Kuliah recipients. The research aims to (1) analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and resilience, and (2) assess their combined impact on learning achievements. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys (n=100) and qualitative interviews (n=10) with KIP-Kuliah students at Universitas Negeri Semarang. Statistical analyses (correlation, regression) and thematic interviews were conducted. Results revealed a strong positive correlation (r=0.678, p<0.01) between self-efficacy and resilience. Qualitative data underscored the role of financial aid, social support, and organizational involvement in enhancing these traits. The study highlights the need for integrated support programs that address both financial and psychological barriers. Recommendations include tailored mentoring and policy enhancements to maximize the KIP-Kuliah program’s impact.
Co-Authors Aryoseto, Lukman Azzahrah, Aisyah Budiyanti Wiboworini Handayani, Sutartinah Sri Islamiyah, Farah Nabila Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Mufsiroh, Istijabah Ifti NURUL FAIZAH Retnoningrum, Sri Murti Sari, Amelya Augusthina Ayu Sasanti, Ika Alicia Tjung, Vivienne Tri Mulyaningsih Yahya Nur Ifriza yulia lanti retno dewi Yunastiti Purwaningsih, Yunastiti