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All Journal Pandecta Yustisia ENVIRO: Journal of Tropical Environmental Research Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal)
Diah Apriani Atika Sari
Jl.Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta 57126 Indonesia
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation

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Pemanfataan Wilayah Geostationer Orbit dan Satelit (Kajian Terhadap Kedaulatan Negara Indonesia) Atika Sari, Diah Apriani
Pandecta Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Geostationer Orbit (GSO) memiliki kekhususan yang unik bila dibandingkan dengan bagian bumi lainnya yaitu satelit atau benda langit lain yang ditempatkan di GSO akan tampak stasioner bila dilihat dari bumi. Karakteristik wilayah Indonesia yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri yang dimiliki GSO menjadikan wilayah ini sebagai sumber daya terbatas (limited natural resources). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan Geostationer orbit dan statelit dalam kaitannya dengan pengamanan kedaulatan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara katulistiwa yang diligkari GSO terpanjang didunia mempunyai kepentingan yang vital atas wilayah ini karena menyangkut kedaulatan yang dimiliki dari adanya pemanfaatan bersama. Pemanfaatan satelit di wilayah GSO harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang diatur dalam Space Treaty sebagai induk Hukum Angkasa, antara lain menghormati kedaulatan negara lain, dengan tujuan damai dan untuk kemakmuran umat manusia. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan pemanfaatan satelit diwilayah GSO ini bisa jadi digunakan bukan untuk tujuan damai yang bisa melanggar kedaulatan negara yang dimungkinkan terjadi di atas wilayah katulistiwa termasuk pelanggaran terhadap kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Pemanfaatan satelit yang bisa mengakibatkan pelanggaran kedaulatan negara khususnya negara Indonesia antara lain digunakan untuk kegiatan mata-mata, penginderaan jarak jauh  tanpa ijin dari negara yang wilayahnya diindera dan siaran langsung melalui satelit berupa hasutan, propaganda yang dapat menggoyahkan stabilitas negara terutama Indonesia. Geostationary orbit (GSO) has a unique specification when compared with other earth’s part, satellite or other celestial bodies are placed in the GSO will appear stationary when viewed from Earth. Characteristics of Indonesia in accordance with the characteristics that have made the GSO region as limited resources (limited natural resources). This study aims to analyze the use of geostationary orbit and statelit in connection with securing the sovereignty of Indonesia. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. These results indicate that the equatorial Indonesia as a country which has the world’s longest GSO is cylicled by the vital interests of the territory because it involves sovereignty possessed of a joint use. Use of satellites in the GSO shall be in accordance with the principles set out in Space. Space Law Treaty insist to respect the sovereignty of other countries, with the goal of peace and prosperity for mankind. The use of GSO satellites in the region can not be used for peaceful purposes could violate the sovereignty of that might happen in the equatorial region, including violation of the sovereignty of Indonesia. Utilization of satellites that could result in violation of the sovereignty of nations, especially Indonesia, among others, are used for spying, remote sensing without the consent of the state whose territory sensed and broadcast live via satellite in the form of incitement, propaganda which can destabilize countries, especially Indonesia.
Pemanfataan Wilayah Geostationer Orbit dan Satelit (Kajian Terhadap Kedaulatan Negara Indonesia) Atika Sari, Diah Apriani
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v7i2.2375

Abstract

Geostationer Orbit (GSO) memiliki kekhususan yang unik bila dibandingkan dengan bagian bumi lainnya yaitu satelit atau benda langit lain yang ditempatkan di GSO akan tampak stasioner bila dilihat dari bumi. Karakteristik wilayah Indonesia yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri yang dimiliki GSO menjadikan wilayah ini sebagai sumber daya terbatas (limited natural resources). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan Geostationer orbit dan statelit dalam kaitannya dengan pengamanan kedaulatan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara katulistiwa yang diligkari GSO terpanjang didunia mempunyai kepentingan yang vital atas wilayah ini karena menyangkut kedaulatan yang dimiliki dari adanya pemanfaatan bersama. Pemanfaatan satelit di wilayah GSO harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang diatur dalam Space Treaty sebagai induk Hukum Angkasa, antara lain menghormati kedaulatan negara lain, dengan tujuan damai dan untuk kemakmuran umat manusia. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan pemanfaatan satelit diwilayah GSO ini bisa jadi digunakan bukan untuk tujuan damai yang bisa melanggar kedaulatan negara yang dimungkinkan terjadi di atas wilayah katulistiwa termasuk pelanggaran terhadap kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Pemanfaatan satelit yang bisa mengakibatkan pelanggaran kedaulatan negara khususnya negara Indonesia antara lain digunakan untuk kegiatan mata-mata, penginderaan jarak jauh  tanpa ijin dari negara yang wilayahnya diindera dan siaran langsung melalui satelit berupa hasutan, propaganda yang dapat menggoyahkan stabilitas negara terutama Indonesia. Geostationary orbit (GSO) has a unique specification when compared with other earth’s part, satellite or other celestial bodies are placed in the GSO will appear stationary when viewed from Earth. Characteristics of Indonesia in accordance with the characteristics that have made the GSO region as limited resources (limited natural resources). This study aims to analyze the use of geostationary orbit and statelit in connection with securing the sovereignty of Indonesia. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. These results indicate that the equatorial Indonesia as a country which has the world’s longest GSO is cylicled by the vital interests of the territory because it involves sovereignty possessed of a joint use. Use of satellites in the GSO shall be in accordance with the principles set out in Space. Space Law Treaty insist to respect the sovereignty of other countries, with the goal of peace and prosperity for mankind. The use of GSO satellites in the region can not be used for peaceful purposes could violate the sovereignty of that might happen in the equatorial region, including violation of the sovereignty of Indonesia. Utilization of satellites that could result in violation of the sovereignty of nations, especially Indonesia, among others, are used for spying, remote sensing without the consent of the state whose territory sensed and broadcast live via satellite in the form of incitement, propaganda which can destabilize countries, especially Indonesia.
Politics and International Environmental Law in Global Perspective Atika Sari, Diah Apriani; Triatmodjo, Marsudi; Purwanto, Harry
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v19i2.3115

Abstract

Global environmental politics refers to the ways in which politics is practiced in various places to change or protect the environment. This means that global environmental issues and related political activities can occur at local, national, transnational, regional, or international levels, depending on the location, scale, or environmental issues being addressed. This research is normative, by a conceptual approach derived from several approaches of international legal and political theory. Environmental politics also transforms state practices in understanding state sovereignty and the international system. State sovereignty is often cited as a reason that limits the development of a country’s environmental policies. Globalization creates a debate between sovereignty and the influence of national interests in policy-making. Political authority is expressed as sovereignty, making it very challenging to reach agreements on global environmental issues when they conflict with national interests. Nevertheless, global politics offers opportunities for international cooperation in addressing global environmental problems.
Sic Utere Tuo Ut Alienum Non Laedas: State Responsibility and Environmental Obligations in the Context of Climate Change Atika Sari, Diah Apriani; Triatmodjo, Marsudi; Purwanto, Harry
Yustisia Vol 14, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v14i1.93681

Abstract

The principle of Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas requires the state to avoid environmental damage and to prevent harmful activity on its territory. UNFCCC laws restrict states from emitting excessive greenhouse gases. Avoiding environmental damage is crucial to protecting against losses and mitigating global warming in the context of climate change. This study aimed to examine of the interplay between the principle of Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas, the duty to refrain from environmental degradation, and the responsibility of tackling climate change. The results show that the state caused increasing sea levels, melting glaciers and polar ice, and unpredictable hydrological cycles due to enormous greenhouse gas emissions.  Climate change was less important than the sovereign right to develop and explore natural resources.  International legislative tools like the Climate Change Convention slowed climate change. International law requires environmental protection under sic utere tuo ut alienum non-laedas. Climate change conventions did not accept this principle. In Anglo-Saxon law, sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas—the principle of no harm—required state accountability for international law infractions and restitution.  The state was held accountable under international law for excessive greenhouse emissions under strict liability.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Mandiri Secara Berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Mojosongo Surakarta Atika Sari, Diah Apriani; Suryanto, Suryanto; Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot; Nugraha, Setya; Utomowati, Rahning
ENVIRO: Journal of Tropical Environmental Research Vol 24, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Center for Environmental Research, LPPM, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/enviro.v24i2.70435

Abstract

According to Sustainable Waste Indonesia (SWI) data, less than 10% of plastic waste is recycled and more than 50% still ends up in landfill site. The total volume of waste generated by the City of Surakarta in 2020 is 107,873 tons per year, so a waste management scheme is needed that is the joint responsibility of the government, the private sector and the community. One of the waste management schemes involving community participation is through the Waste Bank. The Waste Bank is one solution to deal with the problem of increasing waste production. The waste bank program is a collective self-subsistent waste management system with the principle of recycling. People who act as bank customers will also benefit by depositing their waste and then saving it through a waste bank and from their savings can be taken as needed. Thus, the waste bank will have a positive impact on the environment and improve economic conditions in a community. The sustainable self-subsistent waste bank management program is a solution in handling waste problems in RW 28, Mojosongo sub-district, Surakarta. The implementation of the waste bank management program in RW 28 Mojosongo Village, among others: 1) the establishment of a waste bank, 2) technical training, 3) implementation and development of the waste bank system.
Co-Authors Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot Bintari Dyah Ramadhani dan Marsudi Triatmodjo Harry Purwanto Setya Nugraha Suryanto Suryanto Utomowati, Rahning