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State Security Vs Human Security: Which Should Prioritize The State or The Individual? Anggayudha, Zaihan Harmaen; Rafsanjani, Jody Imam
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), June 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v4i2.226

Abstract

Nowadays, the concept of human security is an issue that is often discussed, especially when issues regarding policies or how a country deals with the Covid-19 pandemic make headlines in every news report. The concept of human security shifts the focus point of security which previously focused on the state to become towards individuals. Often various discussions collide these two concepts under the pretext of finding the best way for the state to make an appropriate policy, especially during emergencies such as problems caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. So to solve this problem it is necessary to re-understand the priorities in the security of a country in an emergency situation, especially in Indonesia. This paper aims to find out what is prioritized by the state in the event of an emergency. Literature study or desk research becomes a research method, accompanied by a conceptual and regulatory approach, then secondary data is analyzed descriptively. Based on the research, it was concluded that the concept of state security or human security should not be made as if they are contradictory but instead complement one another and become a thinking construct for the state to determine a priority in order to achieve common interests through an insecurity faced in an emergency situation. The state as the shelter of an individual certainly needs to be a top priority without neglecting the security of every individual in it. The difference in focus on the concept of state security and human security should not make both of them an option.
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Anggayudha, Zaihan Harmaen; alfasha, kayla zevira
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v5i1.27158

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out how to compare the eradication of corruption in Indonesia and Singapore. The research methodology used by the author in solving this problem is by using normative legal research. Using normative legal research because in practice, the authors use existing library materials to conduct research. The conclusion of the research results shows that the regulatory regulations related to the eradication of criminal acts of corruption in Singapore differentiate more between the perpetrators, namely officials or private employees. While in Indonesia it is more to the offense he committed. The independent CPIB institution in Singapore was previously part of the police but then separated due to bribery within the police agency. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the Corruption Eradication Commission exists as an effort to eradicate criminal acts of corruption which replaces previous institutions which were considered less effective in carrying out their duties and powers. Regarding any differences in eradicating corruption in Indonesia and Singapore, it can be seen from various aspects such as laws, sanctions, institutions, culture and politics, the number of employees, the structure of the anti-corruption commission, and the structure of the institution. AbstrakTujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan Singapura. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam memecahkan permasalahan ini ialah dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif karena pada praktinya, penulis menggunakan bahan pustaka yang ada untuk dilakukan penelitian. Kemudian lanjut pada tahap penelitian, penulis menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder seperti, buku, jurnal, artikel dan karya tulis lainnya yang dianggap penulis memiliki kesinambungan dengan permasalahan yang sedang penulis telititi. Karena penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif maka teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis ialah dengan cara bahan pustaka atau studi dokumen serta untuk menganalisis bahan hukumnya penulis menggunakan teknik dedukasi dan interpretasi yaitu menganalisis bahan hukum yang ada secara umum ke khusus dan melalui penafsiran. Regulasi pengaturan terkait pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang ada di Singapura lebih membedakan kepada pelakunya yaitu pejabat atau pegawai swasta. Sedangkan di Indonesia lebih kepada delik yang dilakukannya. Lembaga independen CPIB yang ada di Singapura sebelumnya merupakan bagian dari kepolisian namun kemudian ia memisahkan diri akibat adanya penyuapan didalam lembaga kepolisian tersebut. Sedangkan di Indonesia KPK hadir sebagai upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang menggantikan lembaga-lembaga sebelumnya yang dianggap kurang efektif dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya. Terkait perbedaan apa saja terhadap pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dan Singapura dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek seperti, Undang Undang, sanksi, lembaga, budaya dan politik, jumlah pegawai struktur komisi anti korupsi, dan struktur lembaga.
Politik Hukum dan Arah Kebijakan Organisasi Keagamaan dalam Pengelolaan Konsesi Pertambangan di Indonesia: Analisis Perkembangan Regulasi Terkini Anggayudha, Zaihan Harmaen
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v18i1.39738

Abstract

Pada tahun 2024, terdapat kebijakan pada sektor energi Indonesia khususnya pertambangan batu bara yang memberikan konsensi kepada badan usaha yang dikelola oleh organisasi kemasyarakatan (ormas) keagamaan. Izin usaha pertambangan khusus (IUPK) untuk ormas keagamaan, konsensi ini dinilai sarat dengan kepentingan yang saling terkait yang mencakup pembuat kebijakan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis politik hukum dan arah kebijakan ormas keagamaan dalam pengelolaan konsesi pertambangan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perkembangan regulasi terkini. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diangkat adalah bagaimana peran ormas keagamaan dalam pengelolaan konsesi pertambangan dan bagaimana regulasi yang ada mengarahkan kebijakan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis dokumen. Artikel ini juga memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa dokumen resmi, jurnal, dan laporan terkait. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ormas keagamaan dalam pengelolaan konsesi pertambangan semakin signifikan seiring dengan penekanan regulasi pada keberlanjutan dan keadilan sosial. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam regulasi pertambangan serta meningkatkan peran ormas keagamaan dalam menciptakan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan.
Hustle Culture: Celah Pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Nugrahani, Ellen Lutya Putri; Rafsanjani, Jody Imam; Anggayudha, Zaihan Harmaen; Nasution, Hilmi Ardani
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.19-34

Abstract

Hustle Culture promotes hard work and exceeding standard working hours as a pathway to career success. However, it is often exploited to justify practices that violate labor laws, such as forcing employees to work beyond regulated hours without fair overtime pay or compensation. While seen as a driver of productivity, Hustle Culture risks undermining workers’ rights and well-being. This article examines how companies misuse Hustle Culture to manipulate employees into working excessively, potentially breaching labor laws. It also explores the balance between hard work and the protection of workers’ rights, emphasizing the need for healthy and sustainable work environments. Using a normative method with a qualitative descriptive approach, the study analyzes relevant legal documents. Findings indicate that Hustle Culture can be weaponized by employers to coerce excessive labor, disregarding the negative impacts on workers’ physical and mental health. Such practices not only harm employee welfare but also risk violating labor laws on working hours and overtime pay. This research highlights the importance of aligning workplace expectations with legal protections to ensure fair treatment and long-term sustainability in professional environments.
Zero Overstaying: Harapan Baru Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan Prasetio, Rizki Bagus; Waskita, Renny; Rafsanjani, Jody Imam; Anggayudha, Zaihan Harmaen
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2023): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.111-134

Abstract

In practice, the release of detainees by law has not been optimal, and it results in overstaying. The authority of the head of the detention center to release detainees has diminished, leading to administrative procedures and coordination issues among law enforcers. This study addresses and analyzes the problem, exploring improvements following the enactment of Law 22 of 2022 on Corrections. Adopting a normative juridical research approach, it examines the extensive discretion granted by the Criminal Procedure Code to law enforcers, often prioritizing detention without considering alternatives. Inefficient coordination during detainee release, delays in responding to expiration notices, and non-compliant implementing regulations highlight system inefficiency. This causes hesitation in releasing detainees and discomfort with other law enforcement agencies. The Special Prison Planning Team and a stronger correctional system aim to promote collaboration and equal footing. Stricter regulations are necessary to protect detainees’ rights on release and provide tailored services.