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Pemberdayaan Orang Tua dan Edukasi terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pemancungan Padang Oresti, Syalvia; Handiny, Febry
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JPIK - Juni 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i1.61

Stunting is the impact of malnutrition that has accumulated over a long period of time and is an indication of a public health problem. This is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality, reduced physical capacity, retarded motor and mental development and function. The solutions that can be carried out in community service activities are as follows: Carrying out initial observations on the health of pregnant women, children and the community in the work area of ??Pemancungan Community Health Center, namely conducting a pre-test by observing and interviewing pregnant women, children and the community. Hold discussions with cadres and leaders of community health centers to plan and provide a place to provide health education. Providing health education and designing the process of implementing activities. The implementation method that will be carried out is through the preparation stages, common perception and delivery of an overview of the activity. This activity will be carried out from January 2024 with the target community specifically pregnant women and parents who have children aged 12-59 months. The evaluation was carried out by means of observation and qualitative data from pregnant women, children and the community in the working area of Pemancungan Community Health Center with the results that participants were able to explain the dangers of stunting. Based on the problems described, efforts were made to reduce the impact of inappropriate growth and development checks.

Family Support on Anxiety Level of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients during Hemodialysis at Padang City Hospital, West Sumatra Putri, Cindy Claudya; Oresti, Syalvia; Mailita, Weni
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Patients who are completely dependent on hemodialysis may experience anxiety. It was discovered that patients with End Stage Renal Disease exhibited anxiety to depression (57.3% )(Damanik, 2020). The patient's anxiety will have an impact on the hemodialysis intervention process in order to avoid this, it is vital to research elements that can alleviate anxiety, one of which is family support. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between family support and anxiety levels in patients with chronic kidney failure during hemodialysis at Padang City Hospital in West Sumatra. A quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted in the investigation. The study was carried out at Padang City Hospital in West Sumatra. This study included 172 chronic kidney failure patients who had hemodialysis from November to January 2023. Purposive sampling was used, with a total sample size of 115 persons. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. According to the findings of the study, the highest level of anxiety was in the category of moderate anxiety (46.1%), followed by a lack of family support (56.5%). Following the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test, it yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.05). This study revealed that there is a link between family support and anxiety levels in patients with chronic kidney failure having hemodialysis at Padang City Hospital in West Sumatra. It is expected that nurses will involve the family in the treatment process and meet spiritual requirements as a key factor in minimizing patient anxiety.

The Self-Awareness and Social Skills of Pediatric Cancer Oresti, Syalvia; Elengoe, Asita
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i3.46

Children with cancer face significant psychosocial challenges, including emotional distress, social isolation, and impaired self-awareness. These difficulties can impact their treatment adherence, quality of life, and long-term well-being. This study aimed to investigate the levels of self-awareness and social skills among children with cancer in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and explore supportive interventions for these children and their families. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in March 2024 at Childhood Cancer Care West Sumatra. The sample comprised 63 children selected using Accidental Sampling Technique. Data on self-awareness and social skills were collected through validated instruments. The findings revealed that 50.8% of the children exhibited the highest level of self-awareness, while 60.3% demonstrated the highest level of social skills. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the psychosocial needs of children with cancer. Comprehensive support programs should be implemented to enhance their self-awareness, social skills, and emotional well-being. These programs should involve multidisciplinary teams, including psychologists, social workers, and child life specialists, to provide individualized support for children and their families.

Factors Associated with Providing Complete Basic Immunization in Toddlers Handiny, Febry; Tari, Meysi Neldian; Oresti, Syalvia
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v1i3.23

Complete basic immunization (CBI) in toddlers is a crucial aspect of public health. It can protect children from infections that can kill or disable them. Nevertheless, the CBI is still low in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, standing at 49.7%, while the national target achievement is 95%, indicating a disparity of 45.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the provision of complete basic immunization to toddlers in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center Working Area. The type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The researchers conducted the study from March to August 2023. The population of this study were mothers who had toddlers who were residing in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, as many as 105 people. Accidental sampling was used to collect 51 respondents. We obtained data by questionnaire and interview. We analyzed the data using the chi-square test. The result found that 58.8% of respondents did not provide complete basic immunization to toddlers, 64.7% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 60.8% of respondents did not have available facilities and infrastructure, 62.7% of respondents stated that the role of health workers was not satisfying, and 62.7% of respondents did not get family support. The level of knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, the role of health workers, and family support were associated with the provision of complete basic immunization in toddlers. Knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, health workers, and family support are factors that can influence the provision of complete basic immunization for toddlers. It is expected for the head of the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center to complete Integrated Healthcare Center tools such as reading materials, brochures, and leaflets so that Integrated Healthcare Center services can motivate cadres to change the mother’s behavior. Keywords: CBI, Knowledge, Facilities and Infrastructure, Health Worker, Family Support ,

The Parent and Sibling’s Support of Pediatric Cancer Oresti, Syalvia; Elengoe, Asita
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i2.41

A child's cancer diagnosis causes a family to experience a tremendous deal of uncertainty. Fearing what lies ahead, parents and siblings frequently worry about how therapy will impact their child's and their family's lives. Siblings and parents might feel a variety of emotions, including guilt, rage, despair, and melancholy. Siblings of ill children deal with their own psychological and emotional difficulties. The circumstances they find themselves in may cause them to feel scared, nervous, or even furious. This study aimed to describe the support provided by parents and siblings to children with cancer in West Sumatra. This research utilized a cross-sectional design and was carried out from November 2023 to March 2024 at the Childhood Cancer Care West Sumatra. The study involved 55 children, chosen using an accidental sampling method. The TEIQUE-CF instrument was employed in this research, with descriptive analysis being conducted. Approximal, 61.8% of parents and siblings are emotional about paediatric cancer. By discussing these factors, families may better prepare mentally and emotionally for this protracted and difficult journey. Children with cancer have a greater chance of making a full recovery, both mentally and physically, if they get strong support from their parents and siblings.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Video Animasi Terhadap Pencegahan Sexual Abuse pada Anak di SDN Simpang Haru Kota Padang Oresti, Syalvia; Diwenia, Putri
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JIK-April Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i1.1074

Sexual Abuse pada anak tidak dicegah akan berdampak terhadap psikologis, sosial, dan fisik anak hingga memasuki masa dewasa. Data WHO mengatakan kasus kekerasan mencapai 1 miliar dengan korban anak-anak, salah satunya kekerasan sexual. Data KPAI sebanyak 2.556 anak mengalami kekerasan sexual di Indonesia. Di Provinsi Sumatra Barat angka kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak cukup sebesar 115 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan video animasi terhadap pencegahan sexual abuse pada anak di SDN Simpang Haru Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperiment dengan one group pre-post design yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-September 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 5 dan kelas 6 berjumlah 54 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling berjumlah 20 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan media video animasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik editin, coding, entry, tabulating, dan cleaning. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menujukkan nilai median pencegahan sexual abuse pada anak sebelum menonton video animasi adalah 5,00 dan sesudah menonton video animasi sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 3 hari adalah 12,50. Terdapat efektivitas penggunaan video animasi terhadap pencegahan sexual abuse pada anak (p = 0,000). Diharapkan kepada guru-guru di SDN Simpang Haru Kota Padang agar menjadikan media video animasi tentang sexual abuse sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran di kelas untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan agar pemahaman anak meningkat sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya sexual abuse pada anak.

PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 12-59 BULAN Oresti, Syalvia; Handiny, Febry
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.966

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, maka akan mengakibatkan pertumbuhan sub optimal, mengalami kesulitan mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal, memiliki tingkat kecerdasan suboptimal, lebih mudah terserang penyakit, dan mengalami penurunan produktivitas. Prevalensi stunting tertinggi akan mencapai 26,9% pada tahun 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola makan dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan.Metode: Pendekatan deskriptif analitik kuantitatif digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Maret sampai Agustus 2022, penelitian ini dilakukan di Primary Healthcare. 70 peserta dipilih sebagai sampel menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel insidental. Anak-anak dengan alergi diet spesifik dan penyakit genetik dikeluarkan dari penelitian ini, sementara ibu dengan anak-anak berusia 12-59 bulan. Variabel penelitian ini adalah praktik pemberian makan dan stunting. Distribusi frekuensi data secara univariat, dan uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menilai data secara bivariat.Hasil: Temuan hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa 68,6% kebiasaan makan tidak tepat, dan 62,7% prevalensi stunting cukup pendek. Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan dengan p-value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Diharapkan seluruh perawat dan tenaga kesehatan dapat menggerakkan masyarakat sesuai pola pemberian makan yang benar sehingga stunting tidak terjadi pada Balita di Posko Pelayanan Terpadu. KATA KUNCI: Praktek pemberian makan, Stunting, Balita.

Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Puskesmas X Kota Padang Handiny, Febry; Fitri, Fitri; Oresti, Syalvia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 1, Februari 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i1.419

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kepesertaan JKN di Indonesia yang terbanyak berasal dari segmen Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) (APBN) sebesar 49,10%. Pada akhir tahun 2020, jumlah kepesertaan JKN mencapai 222,4 juta jiwa, di mana terjadi penurunan dibandingkan dengan kepesertaan tahun 2019. Pada akhir tahun 2021 jumlah kepersertaan BPJS di Puskesmas X Kota Padang menurun dari 23.637 menjadi 23.053 dari 70.300 penduduk. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya kejelasan informasi yang disampaikan petugas administrasi pada saat melayani pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien peserta JKN di Puskesmas X Kota Padang Tahun 2022. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas X Kota Padang pada Februari-Agustus tahun 2022. Populasi adalah pasien peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas X Kota Padang dengan sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan angket, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dan di uji mengunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dimensi mutu ditemukan berhubungan signifikan yaitu kehandalan (p=0,001), daya tanggap (p=0,001), jaminan (p=0,011), empati (p=0,001) dan bukti fisik (0,001) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta JKN. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas X dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan meningkatkan profesionalitas sumber daya manusia melalui peningkatan kemampuan manajerial dan pelatihan-pelatihan sesuai kompetensi, meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sarana dan prasarana dalam mencapai pelayanan prima Quality of Health Services and Patient Satisfaction Participating in the National Health Insurance at the X Health Center in Padang City Abstract Background: The most NHI (National Health Insurance) participation in Indonesia came from the non-contributory modality (PBI) from a state budget (APBN) segment of 49.10%. At the end of 2020, the number of HNI participants reached 222.4 million people, which was a decrease compared to the participation in 2019. At the end of 2021, the number of Social Security Agency of health (BPJS) participation in the X Public Health Center, Padang decreased from 23,637 to 23,053 from 70,300 residents, one of the reasons was the lack of clarity of information submitted by administrative officers when serving patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of HNI participants at the X Public Health Center in Padang, West Sumatera. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the X Health Center of Padang during February to August 2022. The population was the NHI participants who visited the X Health Center with a sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, analyzed univariately and bivariately and tested using chi-square tests. Results: The quality dimensions were found to be significantly related, namely reliability (p=0.001), responsiveness (p=0.001), assurance (p=0.011), empathy (p=0.001) and physical evidence (0.001) with the level of satisfaction of JKN participant patients. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas X can improve quality of health services by increasing the professionalism of human resources through increasing managerial capabilities and training according to competence, improving and developing facilities and infrastructure in achieving excellent service.

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